Jérémie 49:34

34 La parole de l'Eternel qui fut adressée à Jérémie, le prophète, sur Elam, au commencement du règne de Sédécias, roi de Juda, en ces mots:

Jérémie 49:34 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 49:34

The word of the Lord that came unto Jeremiah the prophet
against Elam
The Persians, as it is commonly understood, who descended from Elam the son of Shem, ( Genesis 10:22 ) ; according to Josephus {w}; but rather the country of Elymais is here designed; which, though in the times of Cyrus, was added to, and made a part of, the Persian empire, yet was a country distinct both from Persia and Media; and as such is spoken of by Pliny ^F24; though as near unto Persia, and bordering on Media; according to Stephanus ^F25, the Elymaites were a country that belonged to the Assyrians; and so Strabo ^F1 places the Elymaeans in Aturia or Assyria; and it seems very manifest that Elam served under Sennacherib, king of Assyria, when he besieged Jerusalem, ( Isaiah 22:6 ) ; and afterwards fell into the hands of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and became subject to him, which is the calamity here threatened them; for certain it is, that, in Belshazzar's time, Shushan in Elam was the royal seat of the kings of Babylon, ( Daniel 8:2 ) ; now this prophecy against Elam was delivered out in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah;
perhaps in the first year of his reign, ten or eleven years before the destruction of Jerusalem; how long before it had its accomplishment is not certain: saying:
as follows:

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FOOTNOTES:

F23 Antiqu. l. 1. c. 6. sect. 4.
F24 Nat. Hist. l. 6. c. 25, 26, 27.
F25 De urbibus apud Cocceium in loc.
F1 Geograph. l. 16. in principio, 507.

Jérémie 49:34 In-Context

32 Leurs chameaux seront au pillage, Et la multitude de leurs troupeaux sera une proie; Je les disperserai à tous les vents, ceux qui se rasent les coins de la barbe, Et je ferai venir leur ruine de tous les côtés, dit l'Eternel.

33 Hatsor sera le repaire des chacals, un désert pour toujours; Personne n'y habitera, aucun homme n'y séjournera.

34 La parole de l'Eternel qui fut adressée à Jérémie, le prophète, sur Elam, au commencement du règne de Sédécias, roi de Juda, en ces mots:

35 Ainsi parle l'Eternel des armées: Voici, je vais briser l'arc d'Elam, Sa principale force.

36 Je ferai venir sur Elam quatre vents des quatre extrémités du ciel, Je les disperserai par tous ces vents, Et il n'y aura pas une nation Où n'arrivent des fugitifs d'Elam.