Nombres 27

1 Les filles de Tselophchad, fils de Hépher, fils de Galaad, fils de Makir, fils de Manassé, des familles de Manassé, fils de Joseph, et dont les noms étaient Machla, Noa, Hogla, Milca et Thirtsa,

2 s'approchèrent et se présentèrent devant Moïse, devant le sacrificateur Eléazar, et devant les princes et toute l'assemblée, à l'entrée de la tente d'assignation. Elles dirent:

3 Notre père est mort dans le désert; il n'était pas au milieu de l'assemblée de ceux qui se révoltèrent contre l'Eternel, de l'assemblée de Koré, mais il est mort pour son péché, et il n'avait point de fils.

4 Pourquoi le nom de notre père serait-il retranché du milieu de sa famille, parce qu'il n'avait point eu de fils? Donne-nous une possession parmi les frères de notre père.

5 Moïse porta la cause devant l'Eternel.

6 Et l'Eternel dit à Moïse:

7 Les filles de Tselophchad ont raison. Tu leur donneras en héritage une possession parmi les frères de leur père, et c'est à elles que tu feras passer l'héritage de leur père.

8 Tu parleras aux enfants d'Israël, et tu diras: Lorsqu'un homme mourra sans laisser de fils, vous ferez passer son héritage à sa fille.

9 S'il n'a point de fille, vous donnerez son héritage à ses frères.

10 S'il n'a point de frères, vous donnerez son héritage aux frères de son père.

11 S'il n'y a point de frères de son père, vous donnerez son héritage au plus proche parent dans sa famille, et c'est lui qui le possédera. Ce sera pour les enfants d'Israël une loi et un droit, comme l'Eternel l'a ordonné à Moïse.

12 L'Eternel dit à Moïse: Monte sur cette montagne d'Abarim, et regarde le pays que je donne aux enfants d'Israël.

13 Tu le regarderas; mais toi aussi, tu seras recueilli auprès de ton peuple, comme Aaron, ton frère, a été recueilli;

14 parce que vous avez été rebelles à mon ordre, dans le désert de Tsin, lors de la contestation de l'assemblée, et que vous ne m'avez point sanctifié à leurs yeux à l'occasion des eaux. Ce sont les eaux de contestation, à Kadès, dans le désert de Tsin.

15 Moïse parla à l'Eternel, et dit:

16 Que l'Eternel, le Dieu des esprits de toute chair, établisse sur l'assemblée un homme

17 qui sorte devant eux et qui entre devant eux, qui les fasse sortir et qui les fasse entrer, afin que l'assemblée de l'Eternel ne soit pas comme des brebis qui n'ont point de berger.

18 L'Eternel dit à Moïse: Prends Josué, fils de Nun, homme en qui réside l'esprit; et tu poseras ta main sur lui.

19 Tu le placeras devant le sacrificateur Eléazar et devant toute l'assemblée, et tu lui donneras des ordres sous leurs yeux.

20 Tu le rendras participant de ta dignité, afin que toute l'assemblée des enfants d'Israël l'écoute.

21 Il se présentera devant le sacrificateur Eléazar, qui consultera pour lui le jugement de l'urim devant l'Eternel; et Josué, tous les enfants d'Israël avec lui, et toute l'assemblée, sortiront sur l'ordre d'Eléazar et entreront sur son ordre.

22 Moïse fit ce que l'Eternel lui avait ordonné. Il prit Josué, et il le plaça devant le sacrificateur Eléazar et devant toute l'assemblée.

23 Il posa ses mains sur lui, et lui donna des ordres, comme l'Eternel l'avait dit par Moïse.

Nombres 27 Commentary

Chapter 27

The daughters of Zelophehad apply for an inheritance, The law of inheritances. (1-11) Moses warned of his death. (12-14) Joshua appointed to succeed Moses. (15-23)

Verses 1-11 The five daughters of Zelophehad considered themselves as left destitute, having neither father nor brother to inherit any land. Their believing expectation that the word of the Lord would be performed in due season, and their desire of an interest in the promised inheritance; and the modest, candid manner in which they asked, without secret murmurs or discontents, are a good example. They ask for a possession in the land of Canaan. Herein they discovered, 1. Strong faith in the power and promise of God, concerning the giving of the land of Canaan to Israel. 2. And earnest desire of a place and name in the land of promise, which was a type of heaven. 3. Respect and honour for their father, whose name was dear to them now he was gone. He never had done any thing that might bar his children's claim. It is a comfort to parents when they come to die, if though they have smarted for their own sin, yet they are not conscious of any of those iniquities which God will visit on their children. God himself gives judgment. He takes notice of the affairs, not only of nations, but of private families, and orders them according to his will. The petition is granted. Those who seek an inheritance in the land of promise, shall have what they seek for, and other things shall be added to them.

Verses 12-14 Moses must die, but he shall have the satisfaction of seeing the land of promise. This sight of Canaan signified his believing prospect of the better country, that is, the heavenly. Moses must die, but death does not cut him off; it only brings him to rest with the holy patriarchs. It is but to die as they died, having lived as they lived; and as their end was peace, why should we fear any evil in the passage of that dark valley?

Verses 15-23 Envious spirits do not love their successors; but Moses was not one of these. We should concern ourselves, both in our prayers and in our endeavours, for the rising generation, that religion may be maintained and advanced, when we are in our graves. God appoints a successor, even Joshua; who had signalized himself by his courage in fighting Amalek, his humility in ministering to Moses, and his faith and sincerity in witnessing against the report of the evil spies. This man God appoints to succeed Moses; a man in whom is the Spirit, the Spirit of grace. He is a good man, fearing God and hating covetousness, and acting from principle. He has the spirit of government; he is fit to do the work and discharge the trusts of his place. He has a spirit of conduct and courage; he had also the Spirit of prophecy. That man is not fully qualified for any service in the church of Christ, who is destitute of the graces and gifts of the Holy Spirit, whatever human abilities he may possess. And in Joshua's succession we are reminded "that the law was given by Moses," who by reason of our transgression could not bring us to heaven; but "grace and truth came by Jesus Christ," for the salvation of every believer.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 27

This chapter relates, that, upon a petition of the daughters of Zelophehad, the affair of inheritances was settled; and it is directed that, in case of want of male issue, inheritances should pass to females, and in failure of them to the next of kin, whether father's brethren or any near kinsman, Nu 27:1-11, also an order to Moses to go up to the Mount Abarim, and take a view of the good land, and die; with the reason of it, Nu 27:12-14, upon which Moses desires a successor of him might be appointed, Nu 27:15-17, in answer to which Joshua is nominated, and being presented before the high priest and the people, was invested with his office, by imposition of hands, and had his charge given him, Nu 27:18-23.