Job 28:2

2 For iron comes out of the earth, and brass is hewn out like stone.

Job 28:2 Meaning and Commentary

Job 28:2

Iron is taken out of the earth
Very easily, and in great plenty, and is more common, being in most countries, is nearer the surface of the earth, and here said to be taken "out of the dust" F24; which, being melted in a furnace, produces iron, a metal very serviceable for various rises, and without which there is scarce any thing to be done, and therefore was with brass of early invention. Tubalcain, son of Lamech, supposed to be the Vulcan of the Heathens, a worker in iron, is said to be the instructor of every artificer in brass and iron, ( Genesis 4:22 ) ;

and brass [is] molten [out of] the stone;
out of a brassy stone, called "cadmai", as Pliny says, and also out of another, as he observes F25, called "chalcites", found in Cyprus, where was the first invention of brass, according to him, and hence perhaps copper had its name; but it is plain from Scripture, the places before referred to, that it was invented elsewhere, and long before Cyprus was known; or a "stone melted becomes brass", see ( Deuteronomy 8:9 ) ( 33:25 ) ; of these four metals was the image in Nebuchadnezzar's vision, which represented the four monarchies of the world, Babylonian, Persian, Grecian, and Roman, ( Daniel 2:30 Daniel 2:33 ) ; and to them are compared, and by them are represented many things in Scripture.


FOOTNOTES:

F24 (rpem) "e pulvere", V. L. Montanus, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Cocceius, Michaelis, Schultens.
F25 Nat. Hist. l. 34. c. 1, 2.

Job 28:2 In-Context

1 For there is a place for the silver, whence it comes, and a place for the gold, whence it is refined.
2 For iron comes out of the earth, and brass is hewn out like stone.
3 He has set a bound to darkness, and he searches out every limit: a stone darkness, and the shadow of death.
4 There is a cutting off the torrent by reason of dust: so they that forget the right way are weakened; they are removed from men.
5 the earth, out of it shall come bread: under it has been turned up as it were fire.

The Brenton translation of the Septuagint is in the public domain.