Daniel 2

The King's Forgotten Dream

1 Now in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar [a]1had dreams; and his spirit was troubled and his 2sleep [b]left him.
2 Then the king [c]gave orders to call in the [d]3magicians, the conjurers, the sorcerers and the [e]Chaldeans to tell the king his dreams. So they came in and stood before the king.
3 The king said to them, "I [f]4had a dream and my spirit [g]is anxious to [h]understand the dream."
4 Then the Chaldeans spoke to the king in [i]5Aramaic: "6O king, live forever! 7Tell the dream to your servants, and we will declare the interpretation."
5 The king replied to the Chaldeans, "[j]The command from me is firm: if you do not make known to me the dream and its interpretation, you will be [k]8torn limb from limb and your houses will be made a rubbish heap.
6 "But if you declare the dream and its interpretation, you will receive from me 9gifts and a reward and great honor; therefore declare to me the dream and its interpretation."
7 They answered a second time and said, "Let the king 10tell the dream to his servants, and we will declare the interpretation."
8 The king replied, "I know for certain that you are [l]bargaining for time, inasmuch * * as you have seen that [m]the command from me is firm,
9 that if you do not make the dream known to me, there is only 11one [n]decree for you. For you have agreed together to speak lying and corrupt [o]words before me until * the [p]situation is changed; therefore tell me the dream, that I may 12know that you can declare to me its interpretation."
10 The Chaldeans answered [q]the king and said, "There is not a man on earth who could declare the matter [r]for the king, inasmuch * * as no * great king or ruler has ever asked anything like this of any [s]13magician, conjurer or Chaldean.
11 "Moreover, the thing which the king demands is [t]difficult, and there is no one else who could declare it [u]to the king except 14gods, whose 15dwelling place is not with mortal flesh."
12 Because * of this the king became 16indignant and very furious and gave orders to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.
13 So the [v]decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they looked for 17Daniel and his friends to [w]kill them.
14 Then Daniel replied with discretion and discernment to 18Arioch, the captain of the king's [x]bodyguard, who had gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon;
15 he said to Arioch, the king's commander, "For what reason * is the [y]decree from the king so [z]urgent?" Then Arioch informed Daniel about the matter.
16 So Daniel went in and requested of the king that he would [aa]give him time, in order that he might declare the interpretation to the king.
17 Then Daniel went to his house and informed his friends, 19Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah, about the matter,
18 so that they might 20request compassion from the God of heaven concerning this mystery, so that Daniel and his friends would not be 21destroyed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.

The Secret Is Revealed to Daniel

19 Then the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a night 22vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven;
20 Daniel said, "Let the name of God be 23blessed forever and ever, For 24wisdom and power belong to Him.
21 "It is He who 25changes the times and the epochs; He 26removes kings and [ab]establishes kings; He gives 27wisdom to wise men And knowledge to [ac]men of understanding.
22 "It is He who 28reveals the profound and hidden things; 29He knows what is in the darkness, And the 30light dwells with Him.
23 "To You, O 31God of my fathers, I give thanks and praise, For You have given me 32wisdom and power; Even now You have made known to me what we 33requested of You, For You have made known to us the king's matter."
24 Therefore * *, Daniel went in to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon; he went and spoke to him as follows: "34Do not destroy the wise men of Babylon! Take me into the king's presence, and I will declare the interpretation to the king."
25 Then Arioch hurriedly 35brought Daniel into the king's presence and spoke to him as follows: "I have found a man among * the 36exiles * from Judah who can make the interpretation known to the king!"
26 The king said to Daniel, whose name was 37Belteshazzar, "Are you able to make known to me the dream which I have seen and its interpretation?"
27 Daniel answered before the king and said, "As for the mystery about which the king has inquired, neither 38wise men, conjurers, magicians nor diviners are able to declare it to the king.
28 "However, there is a 39God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and He has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will take place in the 40latter days. This was your dream and the 41visions in your mind while on your bed.
29 "As for you, O king, while on your bed your thoughts turned to what would take place in the future; and 42He who reveals mysteries has made known to you what will take place.
30 "But as for me, this mystery has not been revealed to me for any 43wisdom residing in me more than in any other living man, but for the purpose of making the interpretation known to the king, and that you may understand the 44thoughts of your mind.

The King's Dream

31 "You, O king, were looking and behold, there was a single great statue; that statue, which was large and of extraordinary splendor, was standing in front of you, and its appearance was 45awesome.
32 "The 46head of that statue was made of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of bronze,
33 its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay.
34 "You continued looking until * a 47stone was cut out 48without hands, and it struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay and 49crushed them.
35 "Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver and the gold were crushed all at the same time and became 50like chaff from the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away so that 51not a trace of them was found. But the stone that struck the statue became a great 52mountain and filled the whole earth.

The Interpretation--Babylon the First Kingdom

36 "This was the dream; now we will tell 53its interpretation before the king.
37 "You, O king, are the 54king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given the kingdom, the 55power, the strength and the glory;
38 and wherever * the sons of men dwell, or the 56beasts of the field, or the birds of the sky, He has given them into your hand and has caused you to rule over them all. You are the head of gold.

Medo-Persia and Greece

39 "After you there will arise another kingdom inferior to you, then another third kingdom of bronze, which will rule over all the earth.

Rome

40 "Then there will be a 57fourth kingdom as strong as iron; inasmuch * * as iron crushes and shatters all things, so, like iron that breaks in pieces, it will crush and break all these in pieces.
41 "In that you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter's clay and partly of iron, it will be a divided kingdom; but it will have in it the toughness of iron, inasmuch * * as you saw the iron mixed with common clay.
42 "As the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly of pottery, so some * of the kingdom will be strong and part of it will be brittle.
43 "And in that you saw the iron mixed with common clay, they will combine with one another in the seed of men; but they will not adhere to one * another *, even as iron does not combine with pottery.

The Divine Kingdom

44 "In the days of those kings the 58God of heaven will 59set up a 60kingdom which will never * be destroyed, and that kingdom will not be left for another people; it will 61crush and put an end to all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever.
45 "Inasmuch * * as you saw that a 62stone was cut out of the mountain without hands and that it crushed the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver and the gold, the 63great God has made known to the king what 64will take place in the future; so the dream is true and its interpretation is trustworthy."

Daniel Promoted

46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face and did 65homage to Daniel, and gave orders to present to him an offering and 66fragrant incense.
47 The king answered Daniel and said, "Surely * * 67your God is a 68God of gods and a Lord of kings and a 69revealer of mysteries, since you have been able to reveal this mystery."
48 Then the king 70promoted Daniel and gave him many great gifts, and he made him ruler over the whole 71province of Babylon and chief prefect over all the wise men of Babylon.
49 And Daniel made request of the king, and he 72appointed 73Shadrach, Meshach and Abed-nego over the administration of the province of Babylon, while Daniel was at the king's 74court.

Daniel 2 Commentary

Chapter 2

Nebuchadnezzar's dream. (1-13) It is revealed to Daniel. (14-23) He obtains admission to the king. (24-30) The dream and the interpretation. (31-45) Honours to Daniel and his friends. (46-49)

Verses 1-13 The greatest men are most open to cares and troubles of mind, which disturb their repose in the night, while the sleep of the labouring man is sweet and sound. We know not the uneasiness of many who live in great pomp, and, as others vainly think, in pleasure also. The king said that his learned men must tell him the dream itself, or they should all be put to death as deceivers. Men are more eager to ask as to future events, than to learn the way of salvation or the path of duty; yet foreknowledge of future events increases anxiety and trouble. Those who deceived, by pretending to do what they could not do, were sentenced to death, for not being able to do what they did not pretend to.

Verses 14-23 Daniel humbly prayed that God would discover to him the king's dream, and the meaning of it. Praying friends are valuable friends; and it well becomes the greatest and best men to desire the prayers of others. Let us show that we value our friends, and their prayers. They were particular in prayer. And whatever we pray for, we can expect nothing but as the gift of God's mercies. God gives us leave in prayer to tell our wants and burdens. Their plea with God was, the peril they were in. The mercy Daniel and his fellows prayed for, was bestowed. The fervent prayers of righteous men avail much. Daniel was thankful to God for making known that to him, which saved the lives of himself and his fellows. How much more should we be thankful to God, for making known the great salvation of the soul to those who are not among the worldly wise and prudent!

Verses 24-30 Daniel takes away the king's opinion of his magicians and soothsayers. The insufficiency of creatures should drive us to the all-sufficiency of the Creator. There is One who can do that for us, and make known that to us, which none on earth can, particularly the work of redemption, and the secret designs of God's love to us therein. Daniel confirmed the king in his opinion, that the dream was of great consequence, relating to the affairs and changes of this lower world. Let those whom God has highly favoured and honoured, lay aside all opinion of their own wisdom and worthiness, that the Lord alone may be praised for the good they have and do.

Verses 31-45 This image represented the kingdoms of the earth, that should successively rule the nations, and influence the affairs of the Jewish church. 1. The head of gold signified the Chaldean empire, then in being. 2. The breast and arms of silver signified the empire of the Medes and Persians. 3. The belly and thighs of brass signified the Grecian empire, founded by Alexander. 4. The legs and feet of iron signified the Roman empire. The Roman empire branched into ten kingdoms, as the toes of these feet. Some were weak as clay, others strong as iron. Endeavours have often been used to unite them, for strengthening the empire, but in vain. The stone cut out without hands, represented the kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ, which should be set up in the kingdoms of the world, upon the ruins of Satan's kingdom in them. This was the Stone which the builders refused, because it was not cut out by their hands, but it is become the head stone of the corner. Of the increase of Christ's government and peace there shall be no end. The Lord shall reign, not only to the end of time, but when time and days shall be no more. As far as events have gone, the fulfilling this prophetic vision has been most exact and undeniable; future ages shall witness this Stone destroying the image, and filling the whole earth.

Verses 46-49 It is our business to direct attention to the Lord, as the Author and Giver of every good gift. Many have thoughts of the Divine power and majesty, who do not think of serving God themselves. But all should strive, that God may be glorified, and the best interests of mankind furthered.

Cross References 74

  • 1. Genesis 40:5-8; Genesis 41:1, 8; Job 33:15-17; Daniel 2:3; Daniel 4:5
  • 2. Esther 6:1; Daniel 6:18
  • 3. Genesis 41:8; Exodus 7:11; Isaiah 47:12, 13; Daniel 1:20; Daniel 2:10, 27; Daniel 4:6; Daniel 5:7
  • 4. Genesis 40:8; Genesis 41:15; Daniel 4:5
  • 5. Ezra 4:7; Isaiah 36:11
  • 6. Daniel 3:9; Daniel 5:10
  • 7. Daniel 2:7
  • 8. Ezra 6:11; Daniel 2:12; Daniel 3:29
  • 9. Daniel 2:48; Daniel 5:7, 16, 29
  • 10. Daniel 2:4
  • 11. Esther 4:11; Daniel 3:15
  • 12. Isaiah 41:23
  • 13. Daniel 2:2, 27
  • 14. Genesis 41:39; Daniel 5:11
  • 15. Exodus 29:45; Isaiah 57:15
  • 16. Psalms 76:10; Daniel 2:5; Daniel 3:13, 19
  • 17. Daniel 1:19, 20
  • 18. Daniel 2:24
  • 19. Daniel 1:6
  • 20. Esther 4:15, 16; Isaiah 37:4; Jeremiah 33:3; Ezekiel 36:37; Daniel 2:23
  • 21. Genesis 18:28; Malachi 3:18
  • 22. Numbers 12:6; Job 33:15, 16; Daniel 1:17; Daniel 7:2, 7, 13
  • 23. Psalms 103:1, 2; Psalms 113:1, 2; Psalms 115:18; Psalms 145:1, 2, 21
  • 24. 1 Chronicles 29:11, 12; Job 12:13, 16-22; Daniel 2:21-23
  • 25. Psalms 31:15; Daniel 2:9; Daniel 7:25
  • 26. Job 12:18; Psalms 75:6, 7; Daniel 4:17, 32
  • 27. 1 Kings 3:9, 10; 1 Kings 4:29; James 1:5
  • 28. Job 12:22; Psalms 25:14; Daniel 2:19, 28
  • 29. Job 26:6; Psalms 139:12; Isaiah 45:7; Jeremiah 23:24; Hebrews 4:13
  • 30. Psalms 36:9; Daniel 5:11, 14; James 1:17; 1 John 1:5
  • 31. Genesis 31:42; Exodus 3:15
  • 32. Daniel 1:17; Daniel 2:21
  • 33. Psalms 21:2, 4; Dan 2:18, 29, 30
  • 34. Daniel 2:12, 13; Acts 27:24
  • 35. Genesis 41:14
  • 36. Daniel 1:6; Daniel 5:13; Daniel 6:13
  • 37. Daniel 1:7; Daniel 4:8; Daniel 5:12
  • 38. Dan 2:2, 10, 11; Daniel 5:7, 8
  • 39. Genesis 40:8; Genesis 41:16; Daniel 2:22, 45
  • 40. Genesis 49:1; Isaiah 2:2; Daniel 10:14; Micah 4:1
  • 41. Daniel 4:5
  • 42. Daniel 2:23, 47
  • 43. Genesis 41:16; Daniel 1:17
  • 44. Psalms 139:2; Amos 4:13
  • 45. Habakkuk 1:7
  • 46. Daniel 2:38
  • 47. Daniel 2:45
  • 48. Daniel 8:25; Zechariah 4:6
  • 49. Psalms 2:9; Isaiah 60:12
  • 50. Psalms 1:4; Isaiah 17:13; Isaiah 41:15, 16; Hosea 13:3
  • 51. Psalms 37:10, 36
  • 52. Isaiah 2:2; Micah 4:1
  • 53. Daniel 2:24
  • 54. Isaiah 47:5; Jeremiah 27:6, 7; Ezekiel 26:7
  • 55. Psalms 62:11
  • 56. Psalms 50:10, 11; Daniel 4:21, 22
  • 57. Daniel 7:23
  • 58. Daniel 2:28, 37
  • 59. Isaiah 9:6, 7
  • 60. Psalms 145:13; Ezekiel 37:25; Daniel 4:3, 34; Daniel 6:26; Daniel 7:14, 27; Micah 4:7; Luke 1:32, 33
  • 61. Psalms 2:9; Isaiah 60:12; Daniel 2:34, 35
  • 62. Daniel 2:34
  • 63. Deuteronomy 10:17; 2 Samuel 7:22; Psalms 48:1; Jeremiah 32:18, 19; Daniel 2:29; Malachi 1:11
  • 64. Genesis 41:28, 32
  • 65. Daniel 3:5, 7; Acts 10:25; Acts 14:13; Revelation 19:10; Revelation 22:8
  • 66. Leviticus 26:31; Ezra 6:10
  • 67. Daniel 3:15; Daniel 4:25
  • 68. Deuteronomy 10:17; Psalms 136:2, 3; Daniel 11:36
  • 69. Daniel 2:22, 30; Amos 3:7
  • 70. Genesis 41:39-43; Daniel 2:6; Daniel 5:16, 29
  • 71. Dan 3:1, 12, 30
  • 72. Daniel 3:12
  • 73. Daniel 1:7
  • 74. Esther 2:19, 21; Amos 5:15

Footnotes 53

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO DANIAL 2

The subject of this chapter is a dream which Nebuchadnezzar had dreamed, but had forgot; upon which he calls his magicians and astrologers together, to tell him it, and the interpretation of it; threatening them with death if they did not, and promising them great rewards and honour if they did, Da 2:1-6, they urge the unreasonableness of the demand, and the impossibility of the thing; which so highly incensed the king, that he ordered their immediate destruction, Da 2:7-13, Daniel and his companions being in danger, he goes in to the king, and desires time, and he would show him what he had dreamed; which being granted, he spent it in prayer to God, Da 2:14-18, and the thing being revealed to him, he gave thanks to God, Da 2:19-23, and being introduced to the king, he both told him his dream, and the interpretation of it; which concerned the four monarchies of the world, and the everlasting kingdom of the Messiah, Da 2:24-45, upon which he was highly honoured, and greatly promoted by the king, Da 2:46-49.

Daniel 2 Commentaries

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