Jeremiah 46:2

2 This message is to Egypt. It is about the army of Neco king of Egypt, which was defeated at the city of Carchemish on the Euphrates River by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. This was in the fourth year that Jehoiakim son of Josiah was king of Judah. This is the Lord's message to Egypt:

Jeremiah 46:2 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 46:2

Against Egypt
This is the title of the first prophecy against Egypt; which is the first mentioned, because first accomplished; and because the Jews placed great confidence in and much relied on the Egyptians for help: against the army of Pharaohnecho king of Egypt;
who is by Herodotus

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FOOTNOTES:

F17 called Necos; he was the son and successor of Psammitichus, and was succeeded by his son Psammis; and he by Apries, the same with Pharaohhophra, ( Jeremiah 44:30 ) ; the Targum calls this king Pharaoh the lame: which was by the river Euphrates in Carchemish;
of which place (See Gill on Isaiah 10:9); this being in the land of the king of Assyria, as appears from the same place. Pharaohnecho, in Josiah's time, came up against him, in order to take it from him; but whether he did or no is not certain; see ( 2 Kings 23:29 ) ( 2 Chronicles 35:20 ) ; however, he appeared at the same place a second time, against the king of Babylon, into whose hands it was now very probably fallen, with the whole Assyrian monarchy; and here, in this second battle, his army was routed, as follows: which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon smote in the fourth year of
Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah;
when he took away from the king of Egypt all that belonged to him between the Nile and Euphrates, so that he came no more out of his land, ( 2 Kings 24:7 ) . Kimchi and Abarbinel think there was but one expedition of Pharaohnecho; and that the siege of Carchemish continued to the fourth year of Jehoiakim; when he met with an entire overthrow from the king of Babylon, which God suffered as a judgment on him for killing Josiah. This, according to Bishop Usher, was in the year of the world 3397, and before Christ 607; and, according to the Universal History, in the year of the world 3396, and before Christ 608.
F17 L. 2. sive Euterpe, c. 158.

Jeremiah 46:2 In-Context

1 The Lord spoke this word to Jeremiah the prophet about the nations:

2 This message is to Egypt. It is about the army of Neco king of Egypt, which was defeated at the city of Carchemish on the Euphrates River by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. This was in the fourth year that Jehoiakim son of Josiah was king of Judah. This is the Lord's message to Egypt:

3 "Prepare your shields, large and small, and march out for battle!

4 Harness the horses and get on them! Go to your places for battle and put on your helmets! Polish your spears. Put on your armor!

5 What do I see? That army is terrified, and the soldiers are running away. Their warriors are defeated. They run away quickly without looking back. There is terror on every side!" says the Lord.