Job 24:9

9 The fatherless child is snatched from the breast; the infant of the poor is seized for a debt.

Job 24:9 in Other Translations

KJV
9 They pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge of the poor.
ESV
9 (There are those who snatch the fatherless child from the breast, and they take a pledge against the poor.)
NLT
9 “The wicked snatch a widow’s child from her breast, taking the baby as security for a loan.
MSG
9 Nursing mothers have their babies snatched from them; the infants of the poor are kidnapped and sold.
CSB
9 The fatherless infant is snatched from the breast; the nursing child of the poor is seized as collateral.

Job 24:9 Meaning and Commentary

Job 24:9

They pluck the fatherless from the breast
Either on purpose to starve it, which must be extremely barbarous; or to sell it to be brought up a slave; or by obliging the mother to wean it before the due time, that she might be the better able to do work for them they obliged her to. Mr. Broughton renders the words, "of mischievousness they rob the fatherless"; that is, through the greatness of the mischief they do, as Ben Gersom interprets it; or through the exceeding mischievous disposition they are of; of which this is a flagrant instance; or

``they rob the fatherless of what remains for him after spoiling F14,''

or devastation, through the plunder of his father's substance now dead, which was exceeding cruel:

and take a pledge of the poor;
either the poor himself, or his poor fatherless children, see ( 2 Kings 4:1 ) ; or what is "upon the poor" F15, as it may be rendered; that is, his raiment, which was commonly taken for a pledge; and, by a law afterwards established in Israel, was obliged to be restored before sunset, that he might have a covering to sleep in, ( Exodus 22:26 Exodus 22:27 ) ; (See Gill on Job 22:6).


FOOTNOTES:

F14 (dvm) "per devastationem", some in Munster; "post vastationem", Tigurine version; so Nachmanides & Bar Tzemach.
F15 (yne le) "super inopem", Cocceius, Schultens; so Ben Gersom.

Job 24:9 In-Context

7 Lacking clothes, they spend the night naked; they have nothing to cover themselves in the cold.
8 They are drenched by mountain rains and hug the rocks for lack of shelter.
9 The fatherless child is snatched from the breast; the infant of the poor is seized for a debt.
10 Lacking clothes, they go about naked; they carry the sheaves, but still go hungry.
11 They crush olives among the terraces ; they tread the winepresses, yet suffer thirst.

Cross References 4

  • 1. S Deuteronomy 24:17
  • 2. Job 29:17
  • 3. Psalms 14:4; Proverbs 30:14; Isaiah 3:14; Isaiah 10:1-2; Ezekiel 18:12
  • 4. S Leviticus 25:47; S 2 Kings 4:1
Scripture quoted by permission.  Quotations designated (NIV) are from THE HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®.  NIV®.  Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica.  All rights reserved worldwide.