Leviticus 21:17

17 Speak to Aaron and say: No one of your offspring throughout their generations who has a blemish may approach to offer the food of his God.

Leviticus 21:17 Meaning and Commentary

Leviticus 21:17

Speak unto Aaron, saying
Who being the high priest, it was incumbent on him, at least at this time, to see that the laws and rules relating to the priesthood were observed; and particularly to examine carefully who were and who were not to be admitted to serve in it:

whosoever [he be] of thy seed in their generations;
or, "a man of thy seed" F23, for this only respected his male seed, females of his seed had no concern in the following laws; but his sons, in all successive ages and generations, to the coming of the Messiah, had, whether high priests or common priests:

that hath [any] blemish;
in any part of his body, particularly such as are after mentioned:

let him not approach to offer the bread of his God;
neither go into the holy place, to set the shewbread in order there, nor to offer any sacrifice upon the altar; so Josephus F24 explains this law; that a priest should be perfect, and if he laboured under any defect, should not ascend the altar, nor enter into the temple: this was imitated by the Heathens: Romulus ordered that such as were weak and feeble in any part of the body should not be made priests F25: the Jewish priests were types of Christ, who is holy, harmless, without spot and blemish; and through whose blood and righteousness all who are made priests by him are unblamable, without spot or wrinkle, or any such thing; and a Gospel minister, bishop, or pastor, ought to be unblemished in his life and conversation, ( Titus 1:6 Titus 1:7 ) ; and there are some who think that the blemishes of the mind and of the life are rather here meant than those of the body.


FOOTNOTES:

F23 (Kerzm vya) "vir de semine tuo", Pagninus, Montanus
F24 Antiqu. l. 3. c. 12. sect. 2.
F25 Pompon. Laet. de Sacerdot. c. 6. de Vestalibus.

Leviticus 21:17 In-Context

15 that he may not profane his offspring among his kin; for I am the Lord; I sanctify him.
16 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying:
17 Speak to Aaron and say: No one of your offspring throughout their generations who has a blemish may approach to offer the food of his God.
18 For no one who has a blemish shall draw near, one who is blind or lame, or one who has a mutilated face or a limb too long,
19 or one who has a broken foot or a broken hand,
New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.