Génesis 20

1 Abraham engaña a Abimelec
Abraham se trasladó hacia el sur, al Neguev, y vivió un tiempo entre Cades y Shur; luego siguió hasta Gerar. Mientras vivía allí como extranjero,

2 Abraham presentó a su esposa, Sara, diciendo: «Ella es mi hermana». Entonces el rey Abimelec de Gerar mandó llamar a Sara e hizo que la trajeran ante él a su palacio.

3 Esa noche Dios se le apareció a Abimelec en un sueño y le dijo:
—Eres hombre muerto, porque esa mujer que has tomado, ¡ya está casada!

4 Sin embargo, Abimelec todavía no había dormido con ella, así que dijo:
—Señor, ¿destruirás a una nación inocente?

5 ¿Acaso no me dijo Abraham: “Ella es mi hermana”? Y ella misma dijo: “Sí, él es mi hermano”. ¡Yo he actuado con total inocencia! Mis manos están limpias.

6 En el sueño, Dios respondió:
—Sí, yo sé que tú eres inocente. Por eso no permití que pecaras contra mí ni dejé que la tocaras.

7 Ahora devuelve la mujer a su esposo; y él orará por ti, porque es profeta. Entonces vivirás; pero si no la devuelves, puedes estar seguro de que tú y todo tu pueblo morirán.

8 A la mañana siguiente, Abimelec se levantó temprano y enseguida reunió a todos sus siervos. Cuando les dijo a sus hombres lo que había ocurrido, ellos quedaron aterrados.

9 Entonces Abimelec mandó llamar a Abraham.
—¿Qué nos has hecho? —preguntó—. ¿Qué delito he cometido que merezca un trato como este, que nos haces culpables a mí y a mi reino de este gran pecado? ¡Nadie debería hacer jamás lo que tú has hecho!

10 ¿Qué te llevó a cometer semejante acto?

11 Abraham contestó:
—Yo pensé: “Este es un lugar donde no hay temor de Dios. Ellos querrán tener a mi esposa y me matarán para conseguirla”.

12 Ella de verdad es mi hermana, pues ambos tenemos el mismo padre, aunque diferentes madres; y yo me casé con ella.

13 Cuando Dios me llamó a abandonar la casa de mi padre y a viajar de lugar en lugar, le dije a ella: “Hazme un favor, por donde vayamos, dile a la gente que yo soy tu hermano”.

14 Entonces Abimelec tomó algunas de sus ovejas y cabras, ganado y también siervos y siervas, y entregó todo a Abraham. Además le devolvió a su esposa, Sara.

15 Después Abimelec le dijo:
—Revisa mis tierras y escoge cualquier lugar donde te gustaría vivir.

16 Y le dijo a Sara:
—Mira, le entrego a tu “hermano” mil piezas de plata
en presencia de todos estos testigos, para compensarte por cualquier daño que pudiera haberte causado. Esto resolverá todo reclamo contra mí, y tu reputación quedará limpia.

17 Entonces Abraham oró a Dios, y Dios sanó a Abimelec, a su esposa y a sus siervas para que pudieran tener hijos.

18 Pues el Señor
había hecho que todas las mujeres quedaran estériles debido a lo que pasó con Sara, la esposa de Abraham.

Génesis 20 Commentary

Chapter 20

Abraham's sojourn at Gerar, Sarah is taken by Abimelech. (1-8) Abimelech's rebuke to Abraham. (9-13) Abimelech restores Sarah. (14-18)

Verses 1-8 Crooked policy will not prosper: it brings ourselves and others into danger. God gives Abimelech notice of his danger of sin, and his danger of death for his sin. Every wilful sinner is a dead man, but Abimelech pleads ignorance. If our consciences witness, that, however we may have been cheated into a snare, we have not knowingly sinned against God, it will be our rejoicing in the day of evil. It is matter of comfort to those who are honest, that God knows their honesty, and will acknowledge it. It is a great mercy to be hindered from committing sin; of this God must have the glory. But if we have ignorantly done wrong, that will not excuse us, if we knowingly persist in it. He that does wrong, whoever he is, prince or peasant, shall certainly receive for the wrong which he has done, unless he repent, and, if possible, make restitution.

Verses 9-13 See here much to blame, even in the father of the faithful. Mark his distrust of God, his undue care about life, his intent to deceive. He also threw temptation in the way of others, caused affliction to them, exposed himself and Sarah to just rebukes, and yet attempted an excuse. These things are written for our warning, not for us to imitate. Even Abraham hath not whereof to glory. He cannot be justified by his works, but must be indebted for justification, to that righteousness which is upon all and unto all them that believe. We must not condemn all as hypocrites who fall into sin, if they do not continue in it. But let the unhumbled and impenitent take heed that they do not sin on, thinking that grace may abound. Abimelech, being warned of God, takes the warning; and being truly afraid of sin and its consequences, he rose early to pursue the directions given him.

Verses 14-18 We often trouble ourselves, and even are led into temptation and sin, by groundless suspicions; and find the fear of God where we expected it not. Agreements to deceive generally end in shame and sorrow; and restraints from sin, though by suffering, should be thankfully acknowledged. Though the Lord rebuke, yet he will pardon and deliver his people, and he will give them favour in the sight of those with whom they sojourn; and overrule their infirmities, when they are humbled for them, so that they shall prove useful to themselves and others.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 20

This chapter relates the removal of Abraham to Gerar, Ge 20:1; the king of Gerar's taking to him Sarah, whom Abraham had called his sister, Ge 20:2; who is rebuked of God for it in a dream, Ge 20:3; for which he makes an apology that is admitted, only he is ordered to restore to Abraham his wife, Ge 20:4-7; and accordingly early in the morning he called his servants, and acquainted them with what had happened, Ge 20:8; and then sent for Abraham, and expressed his resentment at his usage of him, Ge 20:9; which Abraham defended as well as he could, Ge 20:10-13; the issue of all which was, great kindness was shown to Abraham, and his wife restored to him, though with a reproof to her from the king, Ge 20:14-16; upon which Abraham prayed for the healing of Abimelech and his family, in which he was heard and answered, Ge 20:17,18.