Ésaïe 38

1 En ce temps-là, Ézéchias fut malade à la mort; et le prophète Ésaïe, fils d'Amots, vint vers lui et lui dit: Ainsi a dit l'Éternel: mets ordre à ta maison, car tu vas mourir, et tu ne vivras plus.

2 Alors Ézéchias tourna son visage contre la muraille et pria l'Éternel,

3 Et il dit: O Éternel, souviens-toi que j'ai marché devant ta face avec fidélité et intégrité de cœur, et que j'ai fait ce qui est agréable à tes yeux! Et Ézéchias répandit beaucoup de larmes.

4 Alors la parole de l'Éternel fut adressée à Ésaïe, en ces mots:

5 Va, et dis à Ézéchias: Ainsi a dit l'Éternel, le Dieu de David, ton père: j'ai entendu ta prière, j'ai vu tes larmes; voici, je vais ajouter quinze années à tes jours.

6 Et je te délivrerai, toi et cette ville, de la main du roi d'Assyrie; je protégerai cette ville.

7 Et ceci te sera, de la part de l'Éternel, le signe que l'Éternel accomplira la parole qu'il a prononcée:

8 Voici, je ferai retourner l'ombre par les degrés qu'elle a déjà parcourus aux degrés d'Achaz, de dix degrés en arrière, avec le soleil. Et le soleil rétrograda de dix degrés par les degrés qu'il avait parcourus.

9 Cantique d'Ézéchias, roi de Juda, lorsqu'il fut malade et qu'il guérit de sa maladie.

10 Je disais: Quand mes jours sont tranquilles, je m'en vais aux portes du Sépulcre: je suis privé du reste de mes années!

11 Je disais: Je ne verrai plus l'Éternel, l'Éternel dans la terre des vivants. Je ne verrai plus aucun homme parmi les habitants du monde.

12 Ma durée est enlevée; elle est transportée loin de moi comme une tente de berger. Ma vie est coupée; je suis retranché comme la toile que le tisserand détache de la trame. Du matin au soir tu m'auras enlevé!

13 Je pensais en moi-même jusqu'au matin: Comme un lion, il brisera tous mes os. Du matin au soir tu m'auras enlevé!

14 Je murmurais comme la grue et l'hirondelle; je gémissais comme la colombe. Mes yeux se lassaient à regarder en haut: Éternel, je suis en détresse, garantis-moi!

15 Que dirai-je? Il m'a parlé, et c'est lui qui l'a fait. Je marcherai humblement tout le reste de mes années, à cause de l'amertume de mon âme.

16 Seigneur, c'est par là qu'on a la vie, c'est là tout ce qui fait la vie de mon âme! Tu me guéris, tu me rends la vie.

17 Voici, ma grande amertume est changée en prospérité; tu as retiré mon âme de la fosse de destruction; car tu as jeté tous mes péchés derrière ton dos.

18 Le Sépulcre ne te louera point, la mort ne te célébrera point; ceux qui descendent au tombeau ne s'attendent plus à ta fidélité.

19 Mais le vivant, le vivant te célébrera, comme je fais aujourd'hui; le père fera connaître aux enfants ta fidélité.

20 L'Éternel est mon libérateur! Nous ferons résonner nos cantiques, tous les jours de notre vie, dans la maison de l'Éternel.

21 Or Ésaïe avait dit: Qu'on prenne une masse de figues, et qu'on l'étende sur l'ulcère, et il guérira.

22 Et Ézéchias dit: Quel signe aurai-je, que je monterai à la maison de l'Éternel?

Ésaïe 38 Commentary

Chapter 38

Hezekiah's sickness and recovery. (1-8) His thanksgiving. (9-22)

Verses 1-8 When we pray in our sickness, though God send not to us such an answer as he here sent to Hezekiah, yet, if by his Spirit he bids us be of good cheer, assures us that our sins are forgiven, and that, whether we live or die, we shall be his, we ( 2 Kings. 20:1-11 )

Verses 9-22 We have here Hezekiah's thanksgiving. It is well for us to remember the mercies we receive in sickness. Hezekiah records the condition he was in. He dwells upon this; I shall no more see the Lord. A good man wishes not to live for any other end than that he may serve God, and have communion with him. Our present residence is like that of a shepherd in his hut, a poor, mean, and cold lodging, and with a trust committed to our charge, as the shepherd has. Our days are compared to the weaver's shuttle, ( Job 7:6 ) , passing and repassing very swiftly, every throw leaving a thread behind it; and when finished, the piece is cut off, taken out of the loom, and showed to our Master to be judged of. A good man, when his life is cut off, his cares and fatigues are cut off with it, and he rests from his labours. But our times are in God's hand; he has appointed what shall be the length of the piece. When sick, we are very apt to calculate our time, but are still at uncertainty. It should be more our care how we shall get safe to another world. And the more we taste of the loving-kindness of God, the more will our hearts love him, and live to him. It was in love to our poor perishing souls that Christ delivered them. The pardon does not make the sin not to have been sin, but not to be punished as it deserves. It is pleasant to think of our recoveries from sickness, when we see them flowing from the pardon of sin. Hezekiah's opportunity to glorify God in this world, he made the business, and pleasure, and end of life. Being recovered, he resolves to abound in praising and serving God. God's promises are not to do away, but to quicken and encourage the use of means. Life and health are given that we may glorify God and do good.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 38

This chapter gives an account of Hezekiah's sickness, recovery, and thanksgiving on that account. His sickness, and the nature of it, and his preparation for it, as directed to by the prophet, Isa 38:1, his prayer to God upon it, Isa 38:2,3 the answer returned unto it, by which he is assured of living fifteen years more, and of the deliverance and protection of the city of Jerusalem from the Assyrians, Isa 38:4-6, the token of his recovery, the sun going back ten degrees on the dial of Ahaz, Isa 38:7,8, a writing of Hezekiah's upon his recovery, in commemoration of it, Isa 38:9, in which he represents the deplorable condition he had been in, the terrible apprehensions he had of things, especially of the wrath and fury of the Almighty, and his sorrowful and mournful complaints, Isa 38:10-14, he observes his deliverance according to the word of God; expresses his faith in it; promises to retain a cheerful sense of it; owning that it was by the promises of God that he had lived as other saints did; and ascribes his preservation from the grave to the love of God to him, of which the forgiveness of his sins was an evidence, Isa 38:15-17, the end of which salvation was, that he might praise the Lord, which he determined to do, on stringed instruments, Isa 38:18-20, and the chapter is closed with observing the means of curing him of his boil; and that it was at his request that the sign of his recovery was given him, Isa 38:21,22.