Joël 1

1 La parole de l'Éternel qui fut adressée à Joël, fils de Péthuël.

2 Écoutez ceci, vieillards! Et prêtez l'oreille, vous tous les habitants du pays! Est-il rien arrivé de pareil de votre temps, ou du temps de vos pères?

3 Faites-en le récit à vos enfants, et vos enfants à leurs enfants, et leurs enfants à la génération suivante.

4 La sauterelle a dévoré les restes du gazam, le jélek a dévoré les restes de la sauterelle, et le hasil a dévoré les restes du jélek.

5 Réveillez-vous, ivrognes, et pleurez! Et vous tous, buveurs de vin, lamentez-vous au sujet du jus de la vigne, car il est retranché de votre bouche!

6 Car une nation puissante et innombrable est montée contre mon pays; ses dents sont des dents de lion, elle a les mâchoires d'un vieux lion.

7 Elle a mis ma vigne en désolation, et mes figuiers en pièces. Elle les a entièrement dépouillés, abattus; les sarments sont devenus tout blancs.

8 Lamente-toi comme une vierge qui serait ceinte d'un sac, à cause de l'époux de sa jeunesse!

9 L'offrande et la libation sont retranchées de la maison de l'Éternel; les sacrificateurs qui font le service de l'Éternel sont dans le deuil.

10 Les champs sont ravagés, la terre est dans le deuil; car le froment est détruit, le moût est tari, et l'huile est desséchée.

11 Laboureurs, soyez confus; vignerons, gémissez, à cause du froment et de l'orge, car la moisson des champs est perdue.

12 La vigne est desséchée, le figuier est languissant; le grenadier, même le palmier et le pommier, tous les arbres des champs ont séché, et la joie a cessé parmi les fils des hommes!

13 Sacrificateurs, ceignez-vous, et menez deuil; vous qui faites le service de l'autel, lamentez-vous; vous qui faites le service de mon Dieu, entrez, passez la nuit revêtus de sacs. Car l'offrande et la libation sont supprimées de la maison de votre Dieu.

14 Sanctifiez un jeûne, convoquez une assemblée solennelle, réunissez les anciens et tous les habitants du pays dans la maison de l'Éternel, votre Dieu, et criez à l'Éternel!

15 Ah! quel jour! Car le jour de l'Éternel est proche; il vient comme un ravage du Tout-Puissant.

16 La nourriture n'est-elle pas enlevée sous nos yeux; et de la maison de notre Dieu, la joie et l'allégresse?

17 Les semences ont pourri sous leurs mottes; les greniers sont désolés, les granges sont en ruine, car le blé a péri.

18 Comme le bétail gémit! Les troupeaux de bœufs sont consternés, parce qu'ils n'ont point de pâture; même les troupeaux de brebis en souffrent.

19 Éternel, je crie à toi! Car le feu a dévoré les pâturages du désert, et la flamme a consumé tous les arbres des champs.

20 Même les bêtes sauvages soupirent après toi, car les courants d'eaux sont desséchés, et le feu dévore les pâturages du désert.

Joël 1 Commentary

Chapter 1

From the desolations about to come upon the land of Judah, by the ravages of locusts and other insects, the prophet Joel exhorts the Jews to repentance, fasting, and prayer. He notices the blessings of the gospel, with the final glorious state of the church.

A plague of locusts. (1-7) All sorts of people are called to lament it. (8-13) They are to look to God. (14-20)

Verses 1-7 The most aged could not remember such calamities as were about to take place. Armies of insects were coming upon the land to eat the fruits of it. It is expressed so as to apply also to the destruction of the country by a foreign enemy, and seems to refer to the devastations of the Chaldeans. God is Lord of hosts, has every creature at his command, and, when he pleases, can humble and mortify a proud, rebellious people, by the weakest and most contemptible creatures. It is just with God to take away the comforts which are abused to luxury and excess; and the more men place their happiness in the gratifications of sense, the more severe temporal afflictions are upon them. The more earthly delights we make needful to satisfy us, the more we expose ourselves to trouble.

Verses 8-13 All who labour only for the meat that perishes, will, sooner or later, be ashamed of their labour. Those that place their happiness in the delights of sense, when deprived of them, or disturbed in the enjoyment, lose their joy; whereas spiritual joy then flourishes more than ever. See what perishing, uncertain things our creature-comforts are. See how we need to live in continual dependence upon God and his providence. See what ruinous work sin makes. As far as poverty occasions the decay of piety, and starves the cause of religion among a people, it is a very sore judgment. But how blessed are the awakening judgments of God, in rousing his people and calling home the heart to Christ, and his salvation!

Verses 14-20 The sorrow of the people is turned into repentance and humiliation before God. With all the marks of sorrow and shame, sin must be confessed and bewailed. A day is to be appointed for this purpose; a day in which people must be kept from their common employments, that they may more closely attend God's services; and there is to be abstaining from meat and drink. Every one had added to the national guilt, all shared in the national calamity, therefore every one must join in repentance. When joy and gladness are cut off from God's house, when serious godliness decays, and love waxes cold, then it is time to cry unto the Lord. The prophet describes how grievous the calamity. See even the inferior creatures suffering for our transgression. And what better are they than beasts, who never cry to God but for corn and wine, and complain of the want of the delights of sense? Yet their crying to God in those cases, shames the stupidity of those who cry not to God in any case. Whatever may become of the nations and churches that persist in ungodliness, believers will find the comfort of acceptance with God, when the wicked shall be burned up with his indignation.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOEL

In some Hebrew Bibles this prophecy is called "Sepher Joel", the Book of Joel; in the Vulgate Latin version, the Prophecy of Joel; and in the Syriac version, the Prophecy of the Prophet Joel; and the Arabic version, the Prophet Joel; and so the Apostle Peter quotes him, Ac 2:16. His name, according to Hillerus {a}, signifies "the Lord is God"; but others derive it from lay, which in "Hiphil" is lyawh, and signifies "he willed, acquiesced, or is well pleased, so Abarbinei; and hence Schmidt thinks it answers to Desiderius or Erasmus. According to Isidorus {b}, he was born at Bethoron, in the tribe of Reuben, and died and was buried there; and so says Pseudo-Epiphanius {c}. In what age he lived is not easy to say. Aben Ezra expressly affirms there is no way to know it; and so R. David Ganz {d} says, his time we know not; and likewise Abarbinel. Some think he prophesied about the same time Hoses did, after whom he is next placed; and so Mr. Whiston {e} and, Mr. Bedford {f} make him to prophesy much about the same time with Isaiah and Hoses, about eight hundred years before Christ; but, in the Septuagint version, this book is in the fourth order, and not Hoses, but Amos and Micah, are placed before him; and so the author of Juchasin {g} puts the prophets in this order, first Hoses, then Amos, next Isaiah, then Micah, and after him Joel. Some of the Jewish writers, as Jarchi, Kimchi, and Abendana relate, make Joel contemporary with Elisha, and say he prophesied in the, lays of Jehoram the son of Ahab, when the seven years' famine called for came upon the land, 2Ki 8:1. Both in Seder Olam Rabba and Zuta {h} he is placed in the reign of Manasseh; and so in Hilchot Gedolot, as Jarchi observes. And it seems indeed as if he prophesied after the ten tribes were carried captive, which was in the sixth year of Hezekiah's reign, since no mention is made of Israel but with respect to future times, only of Judah and Jerusalem, But, be it when it will that he prophesied, there is no doubt to be made of the authenticity of this book, which is confirmed by the quotations of two apostles out of two: Peter and Paul, Ac 2:16, Ro 10:13.

{a} Onomast. Sacr. p. 856. {b} De Vita & Mart. Sanct. c. 4. {c} De Vita Proph. c. 14. {d} Tzemach David, par. 1. fol. 14. 2. {e} Chronological Tables, cent. 7. and 8. {f} Scripture Chronology, B. 6. c. 2. p. 646. {g} Fol. 12. 1, 2. {h} P. 55, 105. Ed. Meyer.

\\INTRODUCTION TO JOEL 1\\

This chapter describes a dreadful calamity upon the people of the Jews, by locusts and, caterpillars, and drought. After the title of the book, Joe 1:1; old men are called upon to observe this sore judgment to their children, that it might be transmitted to the latest posterity, as that the like to which had not been seen and heard of, Joe 1:2-4; and drunkards to awake and weep, because the vines were destroyed, and no wine could be made for them, Joe 1:5-7; and not only husbandmen and vinedressers, but the priests of the Lord, are called to mourn, because such destruction, was made in the fields and vineyards, that there were no meat nor drink offering brought into the house of the Lord, Joe 1:8-13; wherefore a general and solemn fast is required throughout the land, because of the distress of man and beast, Joe 1:14-18; and the chapter is concluded with the resolution of the prophet to cry unto the Lord, on account of this calamity, Joe 1:19,20.