Luc 18:14

14 Je vous le dis, celui-ci redescendit justifié dans sa maison préférablement à l'autre; car quiconque s'élève sera abaissé, et quiconque s'abaisse sera élevé.

Luc 18:14 Meaning and Commentary

Luke 18:14

I tell you that this man
The publican that so freely owned himself to be a sinner, and by his carriage acknowledged he was unworthy of any favour; and who was treated with so much contempt by the Pharisee:

went down to his house;
from the temple which was built on a mountain,

justified, [rather] than the other:
accounted as a righteous person in the sight of God; justified from all his sins, and accepted by him, when the other was abhorred and neglected. The Syriac and Persic versions, and so Beza's most ancient copy, read, "than the Pharisee", who had such an high opinion of himself, and despised others: not that the Pharisee was justified at all, when the publican really was; but the sense is, that if judgment had been to have been made, and sentence passed according to the then conduct and behaviour of both parties, the publican had greatly the advantage, in the sight of God; an humble demeanour being well pleasing and acceptable to him, when pride, and arrogance, boasting of, and trusting in a man's own righteousness, are abhorred by him;

for every one that exalteth himself, shall be abased, and he that
humbleth himself, shall be exalted.
This was a proverbial expression, often mentioned by Christ on different occasions, and frequently used by the Jews; (See Gill on Matthew 23:12) to which may be added the following passages;

``whoever is of a haughty spirit, at last shall be made low ^F25.''

And again,

``whosoever humbleth himself, the holy blessed God will lift him up ^F26.''

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FOOTNOTES:

F25 T. Bab. Sota, fol. 5. 1.
F26 Zohar in Lev. fol. 39. 1.

Luc 18:14 In-Context

12 Je jeûne deux fois la semaine, je donne la dîme de tout ce que je possède.

13 Mais le péager, se tenant éloigné, n'osait pas même lever les yeux au ciel; mais il se frappait la poitrine, en disant: O Dieu, sois apaisé envers moi qui suis pécheur!

14 Je vous le dis, celui-ci redescendit justifié dans sa maison préférablement à l'autre; car quiconque s'élève sera abaissé, et quiconque s'abaisse sera élevé.

15 On lui présentait aussi des petits enfants, afin qu'il les touchât. Les disciples voyant cela, reprenaient ceux qui les présentaient.

16 Mais Jésus les appelant à lui, dit: Laissez venir à moi les petits enfants, et ne les en empêchez point; car le royaume de Dieu est pour ceux qui leur ressemblent.