The Message Bible MSG
English Standard Version ESV
1 When that time of year came around again, the anniversary of the Ammonite aggression, David dispatched Joab and his fighting men of Israel in full force to destroy the Ammonites for good. They laid siege to Rabbah, but David stayed in Jerusalem.
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In the spring of the year, the time when kings go out to battle, David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel. And they ravaged the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah. But David remained at Jerusalem.
2 One late afternoon, David got up from taking his nap and was strolling on the roof of the palace. From his vantage point on the roof he saw a woman bathing. The woman was stunningly beautiful.
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It happened, late one afternoon, when David arose from his couch and was walking on the roof of the king’s house, that he saw from the roof a woman bathing; and the woman was very beautiful.
3 David sent to ask about her, and was told, "Isn't this Bathsheba, daughter of Eliam and wife of Uriah the Hittite?"
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And David sent and inquired about the woman. And one said, “Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite? ”
4 David sent his agents to get her. After she arrived, he went to bed with her. (This occurred during the time of "purification" following her period.) Then she returned home.
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So David sent messengers and took her, and she came to him, and he lay with her. ( Now she had been purifying herself from her uncleanness. ) Then she returned to her house.
5 Before long she realized she was pregnant. Later she sent word to David: "I'm pregnant."
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And the woman conceived, and she sent and told David, “I am pregnant. ”
6 David then got in touch with Joab: "Send Uriah the Hittite to me." Joab sent him.
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So David sent word to Joab, “Send me Uriah the Hittite. ” And Joab sent Uriah to David.
7 When he arrived, David asked him for news from the front - how things were going with Joab and the troops and with the fighting.
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When Uriah came to him, David asked how Joab was doing and how the people were doing and how the war was going.
8 Then he said to Uriah, "Go home. Have a refreshing bath and a good night's rest."
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Then David said to Uriah, “Go down to your house and wash your feet. ” And Uriah went out of the king’s house, and there followed him a present from the king.
9 But Uriah didn't go home. He slept that night at the palace entrance, along with the king's servants.
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But Uriah slept at the door of the king’s house with all the servants of his lord, and did not go down to his house.
10 David was told that Uriah had not gone home. He asked Uriah, "Didn't you just come off a hard trip? So why didn't you go home?"
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When they told David, “Uriah did not go down to his house, ” David said to Uriah, “Have you not come from a journey? Why did you not go down to your house? ”
11 Uriah replied to David, "The Chest is out there with the fighting men of Israel and Judah - in tents. My master Joab and his servants are roughing it out in the fields. So, how can I go home and eat and drink and enjoy my wife? On your life, I'll not do it!"
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Uriah said to David, “The ark and Israel and Judah dwell in booths, and my lord Joab and the servants of my lord are camping in the open field. Shall I then go to my house, to eat and to drink and to lie with my wife? As you live, and as your soul lives, I will not do this thing. ”
12 "All right," said David, "have it your way. Stay for the day and I'll send you back tomorrow." So Uriah stayed in Jerusalem the rest of the day.
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Then David said to Uriah, “Remain here today also, and tomorrow I will send you back. ” So Uriah remained in Jerusalem that day and the next.
13 David invited him to eat and drink with him, and David got him drunk. But in the evening Uriah again went out and slept with his master's servants. He didn't go home.
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And David invited him, and he ate in his presence and drank, so that he made him drunk. And in the evening he went out to lie on his couch with the servants of his lord, but he did not go down to his house.
14 In the morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah.
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In the morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
15 In the letter he wrote, "Put Uriah in the front lines where the fighting is the fiercest. Then pull back and leave him exposed so that he's sure to be killed."
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In the letter he wrote, “Set Uriah in the forefront of the hardest fighting, and then draw back from him, that he may be struck down, and die. ”
16 So Joab, holding the city under siege, put Uriah in a place where he knew there were fierce enemy fighters.
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And as Joab was besieging the city, he assigned Uriah to the place where he knew there were valiant men.
17 When the city's defenders came out to fight Joab, some of David's soldiers were killed, including Uriah the Hittite.
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And the men of the city came out and fought with Joab, and some of the servants of David among the people fell. Uriah the Hittite also died.
18 Joab sent David a full report on the battle.
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Then Joab sent and told David all the news about the fighting.
19 He instructed the messenger, "After you have given to the king a detailed report on the battle,
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And he instructed the messenger, “When you have finished telling all the news about the fighting to the king,
20 if he flares in anger,
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then, if the king’s anger rises, and if he says to you, ‘Why did you go so near the city to fight? Did you not know that they would shoot from the wall?
21 say, 'And by the way, your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead.'"
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Who killed Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth? Did not a woman cast an upper millstone on him from the wall, so that he died at Thebez? Why did you go so near the wall? ’ then you shall say, ‘Your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also. ’”
22 Joab's messenger arrived in Jerusalem and gave the king a full report.
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So the messenger went and came and told David all that Joab had sent him to tell.
23 He said, "The enemy was too much for us. They advanced on us in the open field, and we pushed them back to the city gate.
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The messenger said to David, “The men gained an advantage over us and came out against us in the field, but we drove them back to the entrance of the gate.
24 But then arrows came hot and heavy on us from the city wall, and eighteen of the king's soldiers died."
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Then the archers shot at your servants from the wall. Some of the king’s servants are dead, and your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also. ”
25 When the messenger completed his report of the battle, David got angry at Joab. He vented it on the messenger: "Why did you get so close to the city? Didn't you know you'd be attacked from the wall? Didn't you remember how Abimelech son of Jerub-Besheth got killed? Wasn't it a woman who dropped a millstone on him from the wall and crushed him at Thebez? Why did you go close to the wall!" "By the way," said Joab's messenger, "your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead." Then David told the messenger, "Oh. I see. Tell Joab, 'Don't trouble yourself over this. War kills - sometimes one, sometimes another - you never know who's next. Redouble your assault on the city and destroy it.' Encourage Joab."
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David said to the messenger, “Thus shall you say to Joab, ‘Do not let this matter displease you, for the sword devours now one and now another. Strengthen your attack against the city and overthrow it. ’ And encourage him. ”
26 When Uriah's wife heard that her husband was dead, she grieved for her husband.
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When the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was dead, she lamented over her husband.
27 When the time of mourning was over, David sent someone to bring her to his house. She became his wife and bore him a son. But God was not at all pleased with what David had done,
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And when the mourning was over, David sent and brought her to his house, and she became his wife and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased the Lord.
Published by permission. Originally published by NavPress in English as THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language copyright 2002 by Eugene Peterson. All rights reserved.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025