Common English Bible CEB
English Standard Version ESV
1 These are David's last words: This is the declaration of Jesse's son David, the declaration of a man raised high, a man anointed by the God of Jacob, a man favored by the strong one of Israel.
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Now these are the last words of David: The oracle of David, the son of Jesse, the oracle of the man who was raised on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, the sweet psalmist of Israel:
2 The LORD's spirit speaks through me; his word is on my tongue.
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“The Spirit of the Lord speaks by me; his word is on my tongue.
3 Israel's God has spoken, Israel's rock said to me: "Whoever rules rightly over people, whoever rules in the fear of God,
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The God of Israel has spoken; the Rock of Israel has said to me: When one rules justly over men, ruling in the fear of God,
4 is like the light of sunrise on a morning with no clouds, like the bright gleam after the rain that brings grass from the ground."
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he dawns on them like the morning light, like the sun shining forth on a cloudless morning, like rain that makes grass to sprout from the earth.
5 Yes, my house is this way with God! He has made an eternal covenant with me, laid out and secure in every detail. Yes, he provides every one of my victories and brings my every desire to pass.
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“For does not my house stand so with God? For he has made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things and secure. For will he not cause to prosper all my help and my desire?
6 But despicable people are like thorns, all of them good for nothing, because they can't be carried by hand.
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But worthless men are all like thorns that are thrown away, for they cannot be taken with the hand;
7 No one can touch them, except with iron bar or the shaft of a spear. They must be burned up with fire right on the spot!
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but the man who touches them arms himself with iron and the shaft of a spear, and they are utterly consumed with fire. ”
8 These are the names of David's warriors: Jeshbaal from Hachmon was chief of the Three. He raised his spear against eight hundred, killing them on a single occasion.
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These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite; he was chief of the three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred whom he killed at one time.
9 Next in command was Eleazar, Dodo's son and Ahohi's grandson. He was among the three warriors with David when they insulted the Philistines who had gathered there for battle. The Israelites retreated,
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And next to him among the three mighty men was Eleazar the son of Dodo, son of Ahohi. He was with David when they defied the Philistines who were gathered there for battle, and the men of Israel withdrew.
10 but he stood his ground and fought the Philistines until his hand was weary and stuck to the sword. But the LORD accomplished a great victory that day. The troops then returned to Eleazar, but only to plunder the dead.
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He rose and struck down the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clung to the sword. And the Lord brought about a great victory that day, and the men returned after him only to strip the slain.
11 Next in command was Agee's son Shammah, who was from Harar. The Philistines had gathered at Lehi, where there was a plot of land full of lentils. The troops fled from the Philistines,
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And next to him was Shammah, the son of Agee the Hararite. The Philistines gathered together at Lehi, where there was a plot of ground full of lentils, and the men fled from the Philistines.
12 but Shammah took a position in the middle of the plot, defended it, and struck down the Philistines. The LORD accomplished a great victory.
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But he took his stand in the midst of the plot and defended it and struck down the Philistines, and the Lord worked a great victory.
13 At harvesttime, three of the thirty chiefs went down and joined David at the fortress of Adullam, while a force of Philistines were camped in the Rephaim Valley.
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And three of the thirty chief men went down and came about harvest time to David at the cave of Adullam, when a band of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.
14 At that time, David was in the fortress, and a Philistine fort was in Bethlehem.
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David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then at Bethlehem.
15 David had a craving and said, "If only someone could give me a drink of water from the well by the gate in Bethlehem."
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And David said longingly, “Oh, that someone would give me water to drink from the well of Bethlehem that is by the gate! ”
16 So the three warriors broke through the Philistine camp and drew water from the well by the gate in Bethlehem and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it and poured it out to the LORD.
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Then the three mighty men broke through the camp of the Philistines and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate and carried and brought it to David. But he would not drink of it. He poured it out to the Lord
17 "The LORD forbid that I should do that," he said. "Isn't this the blood of men who risked their lives?" So he refused to drink it. These were the kinds of things the three warriors did.
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and said, “Far be it from me, O Lord, that I should do this. Shall I drink the blood of the men who went at the risk of their lives? ” Therefore he would not drink it. These things the three mighty men did.
18 Now Zeruiah's son Abishai, the brother of Joab, was chief of the Thirty. He raised his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and made a name for himself along with the Three.
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Now Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of the thirty. And he wielded his spear against three hundred men and killed them and won a name beside the three.
19 He was the most famous of the Thirty. He became their commander, but he wasn't among the Three.
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He was the most renowned of the thirty and became their commander, but he did not attain to the three.
20 Jehoiada's son Benaiah was a hero from Kabzeel who performed great deeds. He killed the two sons of Ariel from Moab. He once went down into a pit and killed a lion on a snowy day.
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And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was a valiant man of Kabzeel, a doer of great deeds. He struck down two ariels of Moab. He also went down and struck down a lion in a pit on a day when snow had fallen.
21 He also killed a giant Egyptian who had a spear in his hand. Benaiah went against him armed with a staff. He grabbed the spear out of the Egyptian's hand and killed him with his own spear.
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And he struck down an Egyptian, a handsome man. The Egyptian had a spear in his hand, but Benaiah went down to him with a staff and snatched the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear.
22 These were the kinds of things Jehoiada's son Benaiah did. He made a name for himself along with the three warriors.
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These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and won a name beside the three mighty men.
23 He was famous among the Thirty, but he didn't become one of the Three. David placed him in command of his own bodyguard.
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He was renowned among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three. And David set him over his bodyguard.
24 Among the Thirty were: Asahel, Joab's brother; Elhanan, Dodo's son from Bethlehem;
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Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
25 Shammah from Harod; Elika from Harod;
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Shammah of Harod, Elika of Harod,
26 Helez from Pelet; Ira, Ikkesh's son from Tekoa;
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Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh of Tekoa,
27 Abiezer from Anathoth; Mebunnai the Hushathite;
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Abiezer of Anathoth, Mebunnai the Hushathite,
28 Zalmon from Ahoh; Maharai from Netophah;
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Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai of Netophah,
29 Heleb, Baanah's son from Netophah; Ittai, Ribai's son from Gibeah in Benjamin;
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Heleb the son of Baanah of Netophah, Ittai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the people of Benjamin,
30 Benaiah from Pirathon; Hiddai from the Gaash ravines;
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Benaiah of Pirathon, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,
31 Abi-albon from the desert plain; Azmaveth from Bahurim;
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Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth of Bahurim,
32 Eliahba from Shaalbon; Jashen the Gizonite; Jonathan,
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Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,
33 Shammah's son from Harar; Ahiam, Sharar's son from Harar;
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Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,
34 Eliphelet, Ahasbai's son from Maacah; Eliam, Ahithophel's son from Giloh;
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Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai of Maacah, Eliam the son of Ahithophel of Gilo,
35 Hezro from Carmel; Paarai from Erab;
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Hezro of Carmel, Paarai the Arbite,
36 Igal, Nathan's son from Zobah; Bani the Gadite;
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Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
37 Zelek the Ammonite; Naharai from Beeroth, and the armor-bearer for Zeruiah's son Joab;
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Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai of Beeroth, the armor-bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah,
38 Ira from Ither; Gaeb from Ither;
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Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
39 and Uriah the Hittite— thirty-seven in all.
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Uriah the Hittite: thirty-seven in all.
Copyright © 2011 Common English Bible
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025