The Complete Jewish Bible CJB
New Living Translation NLT
1 Here are David's last words: "This is the speech of David the son of Yishai, the speech of the man who has been raised up, the one anointed by the God of Ya'akov, the sweet singer of Isra'el.
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These are the last words of David: “David, the son of Jesse, speaks— David, the man who was raised up so high, David, the man anointed by the God of Jacob, David, the sweet psalmist of Israel.
2 "The Spirit of ADONAI spoke through me, his word was on my tongue.
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“The Spirit of the LORD speaks through me; his words are upon my tongue.
3 The God of Isra'el spoke; the Rock of Isra'el said to me, 'A ruler over people must be upright, ruling in the fear of God;
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The God of Israel spoke. The Rock of Israel said to me: ‘The one who rules righteously, who rules in the fear of God,
4 like the morning light at sunrise on a cloudless day that makes the grass on the earth sparkle after a rain.
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is like the light of morning at sunrise, like a morning without clouds, like the gleaming of the sun on new grass after rain.’
5 "For my house stands firm with God -he made an everlasting covenant with me. It is in order, fully assured, that he will bring to full growth all my salvation and every desire.
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“Is it not my family God has chosen? Yes, he has made an everlasting covenant with me. His agreement is arranged and guaranteed in every detail. He will ensure my safety and success.
6 "But the ungodly are like thorn bushes to be pushed aside, every one of them. They cannot be taken in one's hand;
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But the godless are like thorns to be thrown away, for they tear the hand that touches them.
7 To touch them one uses pitchfork or spear-shaft, and then only to burn them where they lie."
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One must use iron tools to chop them down; they will be totally consumed by fire.”
8 Following are the names of David's warrior-heroes: Yoshev-Bashevet the Tach'kmoni, chief of the three, also known as 'Adino the 'Etzni; he is the one who came against 800 men, whom he killed in a single encounter.
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These are the names of David’s mightiest warriors. The first was Jashobeam the Hacmonite, who was leader of the Three —the three mightiest warriors among David’s men. He once used his spear to kill 800 enemy warriors in a single battle.
9 After him was El'azar the son of Dodo the son of Achochi, one of the three warriors with David when they put their lives in jeopardy against the P'lishtim who were there assembled for battle, while the men of Isra'el had gone away.
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Next in rank among the Three was Eleazar son of Dodai, a descendant of Ahoah. Once Eleazar and David stood together against the Philistines when the entire Israelite army had fled.
10 He stood firm and attacked the P'lishtim until his hand went into spasm, so that he couldn't let go of his sword. ADONAI accomplished a great victory that day; but the people didn't return until he had finished, and then only to plunder the bodies of the dead.
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He killed Philistines until his hand was too tired to lift his sword, and the LORD gave him a great victory that day. The rest of the army did not return until it was time to collect the plunder!
11 After him was Shammah the son of Age the Harari. The P'lishtim had assembled at Lechi, where there was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the P'lishtim.
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Next in rank was Shammah son of Agee from Harar. One time the Philistines gathered at Lehi and attacked the Israelites in a field full of lentils. The Israelite army fled,
12 But he stood in the middle of the plot and defended it, killing the P'lishtim; and ADONAI brought about a great victory.
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but Shammah held his ground in the middle of the field and beat back the Philistines. So the LORD brought about a great victory.
13 During harvest season three of the thirty leaders went down and came to David at the cave of 'Adulam when a company of P'lishtim had set up camp in the Refa'im Valley.
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Once during the harvest, when David was at the cave of Adullam, the Philistine army was camped in the valley of Rephaim. The Three (who were among the Thirty—an elite group among David’s fighting men) went down to meet him there.
14 At that time David was in the fortress, and the garrison of the P'lishtim was in Beit-Lechem
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David was staying in the stronghold at the time, and a Philistine detachment had occupied the town of Bethlehem.
15 David had a craving and said, "I wish someone could give me water to drink from the well by the gate of Beit-Lechem!"
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David remarked longingly to his men, “Oh, how I would love some of that good water from the well by the gate in Bethlehem.”
16 The three warrior-heroes broke through the army of the P'lishtim, drew water from the well by the gate of Beit-Lechem, took it and brought it to David. But he wouldn't drink it. Instead, he poured it out to ADONAI
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So the Three broke through the Philistine lines, drew some water from the well by the gate in Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it. Instead, he poured it out as an offering to the LORD .
17 and said, "ADONAI! Heaven forbid that I should do such a thing! Am I to drink the blood of men who went and put their lives in jeopardy?"- and he would not consent to drink it. These are the things the three warrior-heroes did.
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“The LORD forbid that I should drink this!” he exclaimed. “This water is as precious as the blood of these men who risked their lives to bring it to me.” So David did not drink it. These are examples of the exploits of the Three.
18 Avishai the brother of Yo'av, the son of Tz'ruyah, was chief of these three. He raised his spear against 300 men and killed them; thus he had a reputation even among the three.
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Abishai son of Zeruiah, the brother of Joab, was the leader of the Thirty. He once used his spear to kill 300 enemy warriors in a single battle. It was by such feats that he became as famous as the Three.
19 He had the most honor of these three and was therefore made their leader; however, he did not achieve the status of the first three
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Abishai was the most famous of the Thirty and was their commander, though he was not one of the Three.
20 B'nayah the son of Y'hoyada, the son of a valiant man of Kavtze'el, was a man of many exploits. He struck down two lion-hearted men of Mo'av. One day when it was snowing, he went down into a pit and killed a lion.
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There was also Benaiah son of Jehoiada, a valiant warrior from Kabzeel. He did many heroic deeds, which included killing two champions of Moab. Another time, on a snowy day, he chased a lion down into a pit and killed it.
21 Here is how he killed an Egyptian, a man of intimidating appearance: the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, and he went down to him with only a stick, seized the spear from the Egyptian's hand and killed him with his own spear
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Once, armed only with a club, he killed an imposing Egyptian warrior who was armed with a spear. Benaiah wrenched the spear from the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with it.
22 These are things that B'nayah the son of Y'hoyada did that earned him a name among the three warrior-heroes.
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Deeds like these made Benaiah as famous as the Three mightiest warriors.
23 He had more honor than the thirty, but he did not achieve the status of the first three. David put him in command of his personal guard.
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He was more honored than the other members of the Thirty, though he was not one of the Three. And David made him captain of his bodyguard.
24 'Asah'el the brother of Yo'av was one of the thirty, Elchanan the son of Dodo of Beit-Lechem,
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Other members of the Thirty included: Asahel, Joab’s brother; Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem;
25 Shammah the Harodi, Elika the Harodi,
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Shammah from Harod; Elika from Harod;
26 Heletz the Palti, 'Ira son of 'Ikesh from T'koa,
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Helez from Pelon ; Ira son of Ikkesh from Tekoa;
27 Avi'ezer from 'Anatot, M'vunai the Hushati,
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Abiezer from Anathoth; Sibbecai from Hushah;
28 Tzalmon the Achochi, Mahrai the N'tofati,
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Zalmon from Ahoah; Maharai from Netophah;
29 Helev the son of Ba'anah the N'tofati, Ittai the son of Rivai from Giv'ah, of the people of Binyamin,
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Heled son of Baanah from Netophah; Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah (in the land of Benjamin);
30 B'nayahu from Pir'aton, Hiddai from the vadis of Ga'ash,
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Benaiah from Pirathon; Hurai from Nahale-gaash ;
31 Avi-'Alvon the 'Arvati, 'Azmavet the Barchumi,
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Abi-albon from Arabah; Azmaveth from Bahurim;
32 Elyachba the Sha'alvoni, of the sons of Yashen, Y'honatan,
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Eliahba from Shaalbon; the sons of Jashen; Jonathan
33 Shammah the Harari, Achi'am the son of Sharar the Arari,
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son of Shagee from Harar; Ahiam son of Sharar from Harar;
34 Elifelet the son of Achasbai the son of the Ma'akhati, Eli'am the son of Achitofel from Giloh, thirty-seven in all.
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Eliphelet son of Ahasbai from Maacah; Eliam son of Ahithophel from Giloh;
35 Hetzrai from Karmel, Pa'arai the Arbi,
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Hezro from Carmel; Paarai from Arba;
36 Yig'al the son of Natan of Tzovah, Bani the Gadi
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Igal son of Nathan from Zobah; Bani from Gad;
37 Tzelek the 'Amoni, Nachrai the Be'eroti, armor-bearer for Yo'av the son of Tz'ruyah,
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Zelek from Ammon; Naharai from Beeroth, the armor bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah;
38 'Ira the Yitri, Garev the Yitri, an
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Ira from Jattir; Gareb from Jattir;
39 Uriyah the Hitti
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Uriah the Hittite. There were thirty-seven in all.
Complete Jewish Bible Copyright 1998 by David H. Stern. Published by Jewish New Testament Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. Used by permission.
Holy Bible. New Living Translation copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007, 2013 by
Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.