The Message Bible MSG
English Standard Version ESV
1 These are David's last words: The voice of the son of Jesse, the voice of the man God took to the top, Whom the God of Jacob made king, and Israel's most popular singer!
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Now these are the last words of David: The oracle of David, the son of Jesse, the oracle of the man who was raised on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, the sweet psalmist of Israel:
2 God's Spirit spoke through me, his words took shape on my tongue.
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“The Spirit of the Lord speaks by me; his word is on my tongue.
3 The God of Israel spoke to me, Israel's Rock-Mountain said, "Whoever governs fairly and well, who rules in the Fear-of-God,
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The God of Israel has spoken; the Rock of Israel has said to me: When one rules justly over men, ruling in the fear of God,
4 Is like first light at daybreak without a cloud in the sky, Like green grass carpeting earth, glistening under fresh rain.
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he dawns on them like the morning light, like the sun shining forth on a cloudless morning, like rain that makes grass to sprout from the earth.
5 And this is just how my regime has been, for God guaranteed his covenant with me, Spelled it out plainly and kept every promised word - My entire salvation, my every desire.
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“For does not my house stand so with God? For he has made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things and secure. For will he not cause to prosper all my help and my desire?
6 But the devil's henchmen are like thorns culled and piled as trash;
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But worthless men are all like thorns that are thrown away, for they cannot be taken with the hand;
7 Better not try to touch them; keep your distance with a rake or hoe. They'll make a glorious bonfire!
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but the man who touches them arms himself with iron and the shaft of a spear, and they are utterly consumed with fire. ”
8 This is the listing of David's top men. Josheb-Basshebeth, the Tahkemonite. He was chief of the Three. He once put his spear to work against eight hundred - killed them all in a day.
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These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite; he was chief of the three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred whom he killed at one time.
9 Eleazar son of Dodai the Ahohite was the next of the elite Three. He was with David when the Philistines poked fun at them at Pas Dammim. When the Philistines drew up for battle, Israel retreated.
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And next to him among the three mighty men was Eleazar the son of Dodo, son of Ahohi. He was with David when they defied the Philistines who were gathered there for battle, and the men of Israel withdrew.
10 But Eleazar stood his ground and killed Philistines right and left until he was exhausted - but he never let go of his sword! A big win for God that day. The army then rejoined Eleazar, but all there was left to do was the clean-up.
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He rose and struck down the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clung to the sword. And the Lord brought about a great victory that day, and the men returned after him only to strip the slain.
11 Shammah son of Agee the Hararite was the third of the Three. The Philistines had mustered for battle at Lehi, where there was a field full of lentils. Israel fled before the Philistines
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And next to him was Shammah, the son of Agee the Hararite. The Philistines gathered together at Lehi, where there was a plot of ground full of lentils, and the men fled from the Philistines.
12 , but Shammah took his stand at the center of the field, successfully defended it, and routed the Philistines. Another great victory for God!
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But he took his stand in the midst of the plot and defended it and struck down the Philistines, and the Lord worked a great victory.
13 One day during harvest, the Three parted from the Thirty and joined David at the Cave of Adullam. A squad of Philistines had set up camp in the Valley of Rephaim.
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And three of the thirty chief men went down and came about harvest time to David at the cave of Adullam, when a band of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.
14 While David was holed up in the Cave, the Philistines had their base camp in Bethlehem
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David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then at Bethlehem.
15 David had a sudden craving and said, "Would I ever like a drink of water from the well at the gate of Bethlehem!"
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And David said longingly, “Oh, that someone would give me water to drink from the well of Bethlehem that is by the gate! ”
16 So the Three penetrated the Philistine lines, drew water from the well at the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But David wouldn't drink it; he poured it out as an offering to God,
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Then the three mighty men broke through the camp of the Philistines and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate and carried and brought it to David. But he would not drink of it. He poured it out to the Lord
17 saying, "There is no way, God, that I'll drink this! This isn't mere water, it's their life-blood - they risked their very lives to bring it!" So David refused to drink it. This is the sort of thing that the Three did.
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and said, “Far be it from me, O Lord, that I should do this. Shall I drink the blood of the men who went at the risk of their lives? ” Therefore he would not drink it. These things the three mighty men did.
18 Abishai brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah was the head of the Thirty. He once got credit for killing three hundred with his spear, but he was never named in the same breath as the Three.
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Now Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of the thirty. And he wielded his spear against three hundred men and killed them and won a name beside the three.
19 He was the most respected of the Thirty and was their captain, but never got included among the Three
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He was the most renowned of the thirty and became their commander, but he did not attain to the three.
20 Benaiah son of Jehoiada from Kabzeel was a vigorous man who accomplished a great deal. He once killed two lion cubs in Moab. Another time, on a snowy day, he climbed down into a pit and killed a lion.
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And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was a valiant man of Kabzeel, a doer of great deeds. He struck down two ariels of Moab. He also went down and struck down a lion in a pit on a day when snow had fallen.
21 Another time he killed a formidable Egyptian. The Egyptian was armed with a spear and Benaiah went against him with nothing but a walking stick; he seized the spear from his grip and killed him with his own spear
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And he struck down an Egyptian, a handsome man. The Egyptian had a spear in his hand, but Benaiah went down to him with a staff and snatched the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear.
22 These are the things that Benaiah son of Jehoiada is famous for. But neither did he ever get ranked with the Three.
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These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and won a name beside the three mighty men.
23 He was held in greatest respect among the Thirty, but he never got included with the Three. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.
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He was renowned among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three. And David set him over his bodyguard.
24 "The Thirty" consisted of: Asahel brother of Joab; Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem;
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Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
25 Shammah the Harodite; Elika the Harodite;
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Shammah of Harod, Elika of Harod,
26 Helez the Paltite; Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite;
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Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh of Tekoa,
27 Abiezer the Anathothite; Sibbecai the Hushathite;
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Abiezer of Anathoth, Mebunnai the Hushathite,
28 Zalmon the Ahohite; Maharai the Netophathite;
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Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai of Netophah,
29 Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite; Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjaminites;
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Heleb the son of Baanah of Netophah, Ittai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the people of Benjamin,
30 Benaiah the Pirathonite; Hiddai from the badlands of Gaash;
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Benaiah of Pirathon, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,
31 Abi-Albon the Arbathite; Azmaveth the Barhumite;
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Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth of Bahurim,
32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite; Jashen the Gizonite;
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Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,
33 Shammah the Hararite; Ahiam son of Sharar the Urite;
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Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,
34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite; Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite;
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Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai of Maacah, Eliam the son of Ahithophel of Gilo,
35 Hezro the Carmelite; Paarai the Arbite;
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Hezro of Carmel, Paarai the Arbite,
36 Igal son of Nathan, commander of the army of Hagrites
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Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
37 Zelek the Ammonite; Naharai the Beerothite, weapon bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah;
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Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai of Beeroth, the armor-bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah,
38 Ira the Ithrite; Gareb the Ithrite
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Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
39 Uriah the Hittite. Thirty-seven, all told.
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Uriah the Hittite: thirty-seven in all.
Published by permission. Originally published by NavPress in English as THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language copyright 2002 by Eugene Peterson. All rights reserved.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025