Common English Bible CEB
English Standard Version ESV
1 The war between Saul's house and David's house was long and drawn out. David kept getting stronger, while Saul's house kept getting weaker.
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There was a long war between the house of Saul and the house of David. And David grew stronger and stronger, while the house of Saul became weaker and weaker.
2 David's sons were born in Hebron. His oldest son was Amnon, by Ahinoam from Jezreel;
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And sons were born to David at Hebron: his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam of Jezreel;
3 the second was Chileab, by Abigail, Nabal's widow from Carmel; the third was Absalom, by Maacah, who was the daughter of Geshur's King Talmai;
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and his second, Chileab, of Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;
4 the fourth was Adonijah, by Haggith; the fifth was Shephatiah, by Abital;
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and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
5 and the sixth was Ithream, by David's wife Eglah. These are David's sons that were born in Hebron.
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and the sixth, Ithream, of Eglah, David’s wife. These were born to David in Hebron.
6 Throughout the war between Saul's house and David's house, Abner was gaining power in Saul's house.
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While there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner was making himself strong in the house of Saul.
7 Now Saul had a secondary wife named Rizpah, Aiah's daughter. Ishbosheth said to Abner, "Why have you had sex with my father's secondary wife?"
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Now Saul had a concubine whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah. And Ish-bosheth said to Abner, “Why have you gone in to my father’s concubine? ”
8 Abner got very angry over what Ishbosheth had said. "Am I some sort of dog's head?" Abner asked. "I've been nothing but loyal to the house of your father Saul and to his brothers and his friends. I haven't handed you over to David, but today you accuse me of doing something wrong with this woman.
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Then Abner was very angry over the words of Ish-bosheth and said, “Am I a dog’s head of Judah? To this day I keep showing steadfast love to the house of Saul your father, to his brothers, and to his friends, and have not given you into the hand of David. And yet you charge me today with a fault concerning a woman.
9 May God deal harshly with me, Abner, and worse still if I don't do for David exactly what the LORD swore to him—
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God do so to Abner and more also, if I do not accomplish for David what the Lord has sworn to him,
10 removing the kingdom from Saul's house and securing David's throne over Israel and over Judah, from Dan all the way to Beer-sheba!"
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to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan to Beersheba. ”
11 Ishbosheth couldn't say a single word in reply to Abner because he was afraid of him.
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And Ish-bosheth could not answer Abner another word, because he feared him.
12 Abner sent messengers to represent him to David and to say, "Who will own the land? Make a covenant with me, then I'll help bring all Israel over to your side."
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And Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, “To whom does the land belong? Make your covenant with me, and behold, my hand shall be with you to bring over all Israel to you. ”
13 "Good!" David replied. "I will make a covenant with you, but on one condition: don't show yourself in my presence unless you bring Saul's daughter Michal when you come to see me."
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And he said, “Good; I will make a covenant with you. But one thing I require of you; that is, you shall not see my face unless you first bring Michal, Saul’s daughter, when you come to see my face. ”
14 Then David sent messengers to Saul's son Ishbosheth. "Give me my wife Michal," he demanded. "I became engaged to her at the cost of one hundred Philistine foreskins."
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Then David sent messengers to Ish-bosheth, Saul’s son, saying, “Give me my wife Michal, for whom I paid the bridal price of a hundred foreskins of the Philistines. ”
15 Ishbosheth then sent for Michal and took her from her husband Paltiel, Laish's son.
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And Ish-bosheth sent and took her from her husband Paltiel the son of Laish.
16 Her husband went with her all the way to Bahurim, crying as he followed her. "Go home!" Abner told him. So he went home.
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But her husband went with her, weeping after her all the way to Bahurim. Then Abner said to him, “Go, return. ” And he returned.
17 Abner then sent word to Israel's elders. "You've wanted David to be your king for some time now," he said.
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And Abner conferred with the elders of Israel, saying, “For some time past you have been seeking David as king over you.
18 "It's time to act because the LORD has said about David: I will rescue my people Israel from the power of the Philistines and all their enemies through my servant David."
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Now then bring it about, for the Lord has promised David, saying, ‘By the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel from the hand of the Philistines, and from the hand of all their enemies. ’”
19 Abner also spoke directly to the Benjaminites. He then went to inform David in person at Hebron regarding everything that all Israel and the house of Benjamin were willing to do.
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Abner also spoke to Benjamin. And then Abner went to tell David at Hebron all that Israel and the whole house of Benjamin thought good to do.
20 When Abner, along with twenty others, reached David at Hebron, David threw a celebration for Abner and his men.
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When Abner came with twenty men to David at Hebron, David made a feast for Abner and the men who were with him.
21 Then Abner said to David, "Please let me get going so I can assemble all Israel for my master the king. Then they can make a covenant with you, and you will rule over everything your heart desires." At that, David sent Abner off in peace.
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And Abner said to David, “I will arise and go and will gather all Israel to my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with you, and that you may reign over all that your heart desires. ” So David sent Abner away, and he went in peace.
22 Right then, David's soldiers and Joab returned from a raid, bringing a great deal of loot with them. Abner was no longer with David in Hebron because David had sent him off in peace.
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Just then the servants of David arrived with Joab from a raid, bringing much spoil with them. But Abner was not with David at Hebron, for he had sent him away, and he had gone in peace.
23 When Joab and all the troops with him returned, Joab was told that Abner, Ner's son, had come to the king and that David had sent him off in peace.
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When Joab and all the army that was with him came, it was told Joab, “Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he has let him go, and he has gone in peace. ”
24 Joab went to the king and asked, "What have you done? Abner came to you here! Why did you send him off? Now he's gotten away!
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Then Joab went to the king and said, “What have you done? Behold, Abner came to you. Why is it that you have sent him away, so that he is gone?
25 Don't you know the evil ways of Abner, Ner's son? He came to trick you, to find out where you come and go, and to learn everything you do!"
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You know that Abner the son of Ner came to deceive you and to know your going out and your coming in, and to know all that you are doing. ”
26 Joab left David and sent messengers after Abner. They brought him back from the well at Sirah, but David didn't know anything of this.
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When Joab came out from David’s presence, he sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the cistern of Sirah. But David did not know about it.
27 When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside next to the gate to speak with him in private. But instead Joab stabbed Abner in the stomach, and he died for shedding the blood of Asahel, Joab's brother.
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And when Abner returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into the midst of the gate to speak with him privately, and there he struck him in the stomach, so that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.
28 When David heard about this later, he said, "I and my kingdom are forever innocent before the LORD concerning the shedding of the blood of Abner, Ner's son.
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Afterward, when David heard of it, he said, “I and my kingdom are forever guiltless before the Lord for the blood of Abner the son of Ner.
29 May it fall upon the head of Joab and his entire family tree! May Joab's family never be without someone with a discharge or a skin disease, someone who uses a crutch, someone who dies by the sword, or someone who is hungry!"
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May it fall upon the head of Joab and upon all his father’s house, and may the house of Joab never be without one who has a discharge or who is leprous or who holds a spindle or who falls by the sword or who lacks bread! ”
30 So that is how Joab and his brother Abishai murdered Abner, because he killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.
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So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because he had put their brother Asahel to death in the battle at Gibeon.
31 Then David ordered Joab and all the troops who were with him, "Tear your clothes and put on funeral clothes! Mourn for Abner!" King David himself walked behind the body.
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Then David said to Joab and to all the people who were with him, “Tear your clothes and put on sackcloth and mourn before Abner. ” And King David followed the bier.
32 They buried Abner in Hebron. The king wept loudly at Abner's grave. All the troops cried too.
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They buried Abner at Hebron. And the king lifted up his voice and wept at the grave of Abner, and all the people wept.
33 Then the king sang this funeral song for Abner: "Should Abner have died like a fool dies?
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And the king lamented for Abner, saying, “Should Abner die as a fool dies?
34 Your hands weren't bound, your feet weren't chained, but you have fallen like someone falls before the wicked." Then the troops cried over Abner again.
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Your hands were not bound; your feet were not fettered; as one falls before the wicked you have fallen. ”And all the people wept again over him.
35 Then all the soldiers came to urge David to eat something while it was still day, but David swore, "May God deal harshly with me and worse still if I eat bread or anything else before the sun goes down."
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Then all the people came to persuade David to eat bread while it was yet day. But David swore, saying, “God do so to me and more also, if I taste bread or anything else till the sun goes down! ”
36 All the troops took notice of this and were pleased by it. Indeed, everything that the king did pleased them.
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And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them, as everything that the king did pleased all the people.
37 So on that day all the troops and all Israel knew that it wasn't the king's idea to kill Abner, Ner's son.
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So all the people and all Israel understood that day that it had not been the king’s will to put to death Abner the son of Ner.
38 The king told his soldiers, "Don't you know that a prince and a great man in Israel has fallen today?
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And the king said to his servants, “Do you not know that a prince and a great man has fallen this day in Israel?
39 And today, though I am the anointed king, I am weak. These men, Zeruiah's sons, are too strong for me. May the LORD repay the one who does evil according to the evil they did!"
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And I was gentle today, though anointed king. These men, the sons of Zeruiah, are more severe than I. The Lord repay the evildoer according to his wickedness! ”
Copyright © 2011 Common English Bible
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025