Deuteronomy 25 CEB - ESV | Parallel Bible | Bible Study Tools

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Deuteronomy 25

CEB

ESV

1 Now two people have a disagreement and they enter into litigation and their case is decided, with the judges declaring one person legally right and the other legally liable.
1 “If there is a dispute between men and they come into court and the judges decide between them, acquitting the innocent and condemning the guilty,
2 If the guilty party is to be beaten, the presiding judge will have that person lie down and be punished in his presence—the number of blows in measure with the guilt determined.
2 then if the guilty man deserves to be beaten, the judge shall cause him to lie down and be beaten in his presence with a number of stripes in proportion to his offense.
3 Give no more than forty blows. If more than that is given, your fellow Israelite would be completely disgraced in your eyes.
3 Forty stripes may be given him, but not more, lest, if one should go on to beat him with more stripes than these, your brother be degraded in your sight.
4 Don't muzzle an ox while it is threshing grain.
4 “You shall not muzzle an ox when it is treading out the grain.
5 If brothers live together and one of them dies without having a son, the dead man's wife must not go outside the family and marry a stranger. Instead, her brother-in-law should go to her and take her as his wife. He will then consummate the marriage according to the brother-in-law's duty.
5 “If brothers dwell together, and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the dead man shall not be married outside the family to a stranger. Her husband’s brother shall go in to her and take her as his wife and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her.
6 The brother-in-law will name the oldest male son that she bears after his dead brother so that his brother's legacy will not be forgotten in Israel.
6 And the first son whom she bears shall succeed to the name of his dead brother, that his name may not be blotted out of Israel.
7 If the brother does not want to marry his sister-in-law, she can go to the elders at the city gate, informing them: "My brother-in-law refuses to continue his brother's legacy in Israel. He's not willing to perform the brother-in-law's duty with me."
7 And if the man does not wish to take his brother’s wife, then his brother’s wife shall go up to the gate to the elders and say, ‘My husband’s brother refuses to perpetuate his brother’s name in Israel; he will not perform the duty of a husband’s brother to me. ’
8 The city's elders will summon him and talk to him about this. If he doesn't budge, insisting, "I don't want to marry her,"
8 Then the elders of his city shall call him and speak to him, and if he persists, saying, ‘I do not wish to take her, ’
9 then the sister-in-law will approach him while the elders watch. She will pull the sandal off his foot and spit in his face. Then she will exclaim: "That's what's done to any man who won't build up his own brother's family!"
9 then his brother’s wife shall go up to him in the presence of the elders and pull his sandal off his foot and spit in his face. And she shall answer and say, ‘So shall it be done to the man who does not build up his brother’s house. ’
10 Subsequently, that man's family will be known throughout Israel as "the house of the removed sandal."
10 And the name of his house shall be called in Israel, ‘The house of him who had his sandal pulled off. ’
11 If two men are fighting with each other—a man and his fellow Israelite—and the wife of one of them gets into the fight, trying to save her husband from his attacker and does so by reaching out and grabbing his genitals,
11 “When men fight with one another and the wife of the one draws near to rescue her husband from the hand of him who is beating him and puts out her hand and seizes him by the private parts,
12 you must cut off her hand. Show no mercy.
12 then you shall cut off her hand. Your eye shall have no pity.
13 Don't have two different types of money weights in your bag, a heavy one and a light one.
13 “You shall not have in your bag two kinds of weights, a large and a small.
14 Don't have two different types of ephahs in your house, a large one and a small one.
14 You shall not have in your house two kinds of measures, a large and a small.
15 Instead, you must have only one weight, complete and correct, and only one ephah, also complete and correct, so that your life might be long in the fertile land the LORD your God is giving you.
15 A full and fair weight you shall have, a full and fair measure you shall have, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you.
16 What's more, all who do such things, all who do business dishonestly, are detestable to the LORD your God.
16 For all who do such things, all who act dishonestly, are an abomination to the Lord your God.
17 Remember, after all, what Amalek did to you on your departure from Egypt:
17 “Remember what Amalek did to you on the way as you came out of Egypt,
18 how he met up with you on the way, striking from behind those who were lagging back because you were weak and tired, and because he didn't fear God.
18 how he attacked you on the way when you were faint and weary, and cut off your tail, those who were lagging behind you, and he did not fear God.
19 So once the LORD your God gives you relief from all the enemies that surround you in the land the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance to possess, you must wipe out Amalek's memory from under the heavens. Don't forget this!
19 Therefore when the Lord your God has given you rest from all your enemies around you, in the land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance to possess, you shall blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven; you shall not forget.
Copyright © 2011 Common English Bible
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025