American Standard Version ASV
Holman Christian Standard Bible CSB
1 There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is heavy upon men:
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Here is a tragedy I have observed under the sun, and it weighs heavily on humanity:
2 a man to whom God giveth riches, wealth, and honor, so that he lacketh nothing for his soul of all that he desireth, yet God giveth him not power to eat thereof, but an alien eateth it; this is vanity, and it is an evil disease.
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God gives a man riches, wealth, and honor so that he lacks nothing of all he desires for himself, but God does not allow him to enjoy them. Instead, a stranger will enjoy them. This is futile and a sickening tragedy.
3 If a man beget a hundred children, and live many years, so that the days of his years are many, but his soul be not filled with good, and moreover he have no burial; I say, that an untimely birth is better than he:
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A man may father a hundred children and live many years. No matter how long he lives, if he is not satisfied by good things and does not even have a proper burial, I say that a stillborn child is better off than he.
4 for it cometh in vanity, and departeth in darkness, and the name thereof is covered with darkness;
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For he comes in futility and he goes in darkness, and his name is shrouded in darkness.
5 moreover it hath not seen the sun nor known it; this hath rest rather than the other:
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Though a stillborn child does not see the sun and is not conscious, it has more rest than he.
6 yea, though he live a thousand years twice told, and yet enjoy no good, do not all go to one place?
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And if he lives a thousand years twice, but does not experience happiness, do not both go to the same place?
7 All the labor of man is for his mouth, and yet the appetite is not filled.
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All man's labor is for his stomach, yet the appetite is never satisfied.
8 For what advantage hath the wise more than the fool? [or] what hath the poor man, that knoweth how to walk before the living?
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What advantage then does the wise man have over the fool? What [advantage] is there for the poor person who knows how to conduct himself before others?
9 Better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the desire: this also is vanity and a striving after wind.
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Better what the eyes see than wandering desire. This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.
10 Whatsoever hath been, the name thereof was given long ago; and it is know what man is; neither can he contend with him that is mightier than he.
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Whatever exists was given its name long ago, and who man is, is known. But he is not able to contend with the One stronger than he.
11 Seeing there are many things that increase vanity, what is man the better?
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For when there are many words, they increase futility. What is the advantage for man?
12 For who knoweth what is good for man in [his] life, all the days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun?
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For who knows what is good for man in life, in the few days of his futile life that he spends like a shadow? Who can tell man what will happen after him under the sun?
The American Standard Version is in the public domain.
Holman Christian Standard Bible ® Copyright © 2003, 2002, 2000, 1999 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.