Revised Standard Version RSV
GOD'S WORD Translation GW
1 Who is like the wise man? And who knows the interpretation of a thing? A man's wisdom makes his face shine, and the hardness of his countenance is changed.
1
Who is really wise? Who knows how to explain things? Wisdom makes one's face shine, and it changes one's grim look.
2 Keep the king's command, and because of your sacred oath be not dismayed;
2
I [advise] you to obey the king's commands because of the oath you took in God's presence.
3 go from his presence, do not delay when the matter is unpleasant, for he does whatever he pleases.
3
Don't be in a hurry to leave the king's service. Don't take part in something evil, because he can do whatever he pleases.
4 For the word of the king is supreme, and who may say to him, "What are you doing?"
4
Since a king's word has such power, no one can ask him what he is doing.
5 He who obeys a command will meet no harm, and the mind of a wise man will know the time and way.
5
Whoever obeys his commands will avoid trouble. The mind of a wise person will know the right time and the right way [to act].
6 For every matter has its time and way, although man's trouble lies heavy upon him.
6
There is a right time and a right way [to act] in every situation. Yet, a terrible human tragedy hangs over people.
7 For he does not know what is to be, for who can tell him how it will be?
7
They don't know what the future will bring. So who can tell them how things will turn out?
8 No man has power to retain the spirit, or authority over the day of death; there is no discharge from war, nor will wickedness deliver those who are given to it.
8
No one has the power to prevent the spirit of life from leaving. No one has control over the day of his own death. There is no way to avoid the war [against death]. Wickedness will not save wicked people [from dying].
9 All this I observed while applying my mind to all that is done under the sun, while man lords it over man to his hurt.
9
I have seen all of this, and I have carefully considered all that is done under the sun whenever one person has authority to hurt others.
10 Then I saw the wicked buried; they used to go in and out of the holy place, and were praised in the city where they had done such things. This also is vanity.
10
Then I saw wicked people given an [honorable] burial. They used to go in and out of the holy place. They were praised in the city for doing such things. Even this is pointless.
11 Because sentence against an evil deed is not executed speedily, the heart of the sons of men is fully set to do evil.
11
When a sentence against a crime isn't carried out quickly, people are encouraged to commit crimes.
12 Though a sinner does evil a hundred times and prolongs his life, yet I know that it will be well with those who fear God, because they fear before him;
12
A sinner may commit a hundred crimes and yet live a long life. Still, I know with certainty that it will go well for those who fear God, because they fear him.
13 but it will not be well with the wicked, neither will he prolong his days like a shadow, because he does not fear before God.
13
But it will not go well for the wicked. They will not live any longer. Their lives are like shadows, because they don't fear God.
14 There is a vanity which takes place on earth, that there are righteous men to whom it happens according to the deeds of the wicked, and there are wicked men to whom it happens according to the deeds of the righteous. I said that this also is vanity.
14
There is something being done on earth that is pointless. Righteous people suffer for what the wicked do, and wicked people get what the righteous deserve. I say that even this is pointless.
15 And I commend enjoyment, for man has no good thing under the sun but to eat and drink, and enjoy himself, for this will go with him in his toil through the days of life which God gives him under the sun.
15
So I recommend the enjoyment [of life]. People have nothing better to do under the sun than to eat, drink, and enjoy themselves. This joy will stay with them while they work hard during their brief lives which God has given them under the sun.
16 When I applied my mind to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done on earth, how neither day nor night one's eyes see sleep;
16
When I carefully considered how to study wisdom and how to look at the work that is done on earth (even going without sleep day and night),
17 then I saw all the work of God, that man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun. However much man may toil in seeking, he will not find it out; even though a wise man claims to know, he cannot find it out.
17
then I saw everything that God has done. No one is able to grasp the work that is done under the sun. However hard a person may search for it, he will not find [its meaning]. Even though a wise person claims to know, he is not able to grasp it.
Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright 1952 [2nd edition, 1971] by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
GOD'S WORD® is a copyrighted work of God's Word to the Nations. Copyright © 1995 by God's Word to the Nations. All rights reserved. Used by permission.