New Living Translation NLT
The Complete Jewish Bible CJB
1 This, too, I carefully explored: Even though the actions of godly and wise people are in God’s hands, no one knows whether God will show them favor.
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I applied myself to all of this, sifted through it and concluded that the righteous and the wise, along with their deeds, are in God's hands - a person cannot know whether these people and deeds will be rewarded with love or with hatred; all options are open.
2 The same destiny ultimately awaits everyone, whether righteous or wicked, good or bad, ceremonially clean or unclean, religious or irreligious. Good people receive the same treatment as sinners, and people who make promises to God are treated like people who don’t.
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Anything can happen to anyone; the same thing can happen to the righteous as to the wicked, to the good and clean and to the unclean, to someone who offers a sacrifice and to someone who doesn't offer a sacrifice; it is the same for a good person as for a sinner, for someone who takes an oath rashly as for someone who fears to take an oath.
3 It seems so wrong that everyone under the sun suffers the same fate. Already twisted by evil, people choose their own mad course, for they have no hope. There is nothing ahead but death anyway.
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This is another evil among all those done under the sun, that the same events can occur to anyone. Truly, the human mind is full of evil; and as long as people live, folly is in their hearts; after which they go to be with the dead.
4 There is hope only for the living. As they say, “It’s better to be a live dog than a dead lion!”
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For as long as a person is linked with the living, there is hope - better to be a living dog than a dead lion!
5 The living at least know they will die, but the dead know nothing. They have no further reward, nor are they remembered.
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For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing; there is no longer any reward for them, because all memory of them is lost.
6 Whatever they did in their lifetime—loving, hating, envying—is all long gone. They no longer play a part in anything here on earth.
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What they loved, what they hated and what they envied all disappeared long ago, and they no longer have a share in anything done under the sun.
7 So go ahead. Eat your food with joy, and drink your wine with a happy heart, for God approves of this!
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So go, eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a happy heart, for God has already accepted your deeds.
8 Wear fine clothes, with a splash of cologne!
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Let your clothing always be white, and never fail to perfume your head.
9 Live happily with the woman you love through all the meaningless days of life that God has given you under the sun. The wife God gives you is your reward for all your earthly toil.
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Enjoy life with the wife you have loved throughout your meaningless life that he has given you under the sun, all the days of your futility; for that is your allotted portion in life and in your labor that you work at under the sun.
10 Whatever you do, do well. For when you go to the grave, there will be no work or planning or knowledge or wisdom.
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Whatever task comes your way to do, do it with all your strength; because in Sh'ol, where you will go, there is neither working nor planning, neither knowledge nor wisdom.
11 I have observed something else under the sun. The fastest runner doesn’t always win the race, and the strongest warrior doesn’t always win the battle. The wise sometimes go hungry, and the skillful are not necessarily wealthy. And those who are educated don’t always lead successful lives. It is all decided by chance, by being in the right place at the right time.
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Yet another thing I observed under the sun is that races aren't won by the swift or battles by the strong, and that food doesn't go to the wise or wealth to the intelligent or favor to the experts; rather, time and chance rule them all.
12 People can never predict when hard times might come. Like fish in a net or birds in a trap, people are caught by sudden tragedy.
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For people don't know when their time will come any more than fish taken in the fatal net or birds caught in a snare; similarly, people are snared at an unfortunate time, when suddenly it falls on them.
13 Here is another bit of wisdom that has impressed me as I have watched the way our world works.
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Here is something else I have seen as wisdom under the sun, and it seemed important to me:
14 There was a small town with only a few people, and a great king came with his army and besieged it.
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there was a small town with few people in it; and a great king came to attack it; he surrounded it and built massive siege-works against it.
15 A poor, wise man knew how to save the town, and so it was rescued. But afterward no one thought to thank him.
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Now there was found in it a man who was poor but wise, and by his wisdom he saved the city; yet afterwards, nobody remembered that poor man.
16 So even though wisdom is better than strength, those who are wise will be despised if they are poor. What they say will not be appreciated for long.
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So, although I say that wisdom is better than strength, nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised; nobody pays attention to what he says.
17 Better to hear the quiet words of a wise person than the shouts of a foolish king.
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A wise man speaking quietly is more worth heeding than the shouts of a ruler commanding fools.
18 Better to have wisdom than weapons of war, but one sinner can destroy much that is good.
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Wisdom is better than weapons of war, but a person who makes a mistake can destroy much good.
Holy Bible. New Living Translation copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007, 2013 by
Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Complete Jewish Bible Copyright 1998 by David H. Stern. Published by Jewish New Testament Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. Used by permission.