Revised Standard Version RSV
GOD'S WORD Translation GW
1 But all this I laid to heart, examining it all, how the righteous and the wise and their deeds are in the hand of God; whether it is love or hate man does not know. Everything before them is vanity,
1
Now, I have carefully thought about all this, and I explain it in this way: Righteous people and wise people, along with their accomplishments, are in God's hands. No one knows whether there will be love or hatred.
2 since one fate comes to all, to the righteous and the wicked, to the good and the evil, to the clean and the unclean, to him who sacrifices and him who does not sacrifice. As is the good man, so is the sinner; and he who swears is as he who shuns an oath.
2
Everything turns out the same way for everyone. All people will share the same destiny, whether they are righteous, wicked, or good, clean or unclean, whether they offer sacrifices or don't offer sacrifices. Good people are treated like sinners. People who take oaths are treated like those who are afraid to take oaths.
3 This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that one fate comes to all; also the hearts of men are full of evil, and madness is in their hearts while they live, and after that they go to the dead.
3
This is the tragedy of everything that happens under the sun: Everyone shares the same destiny. Moreover, the hearts of mortals are full of evil. Madness is in their hearts while they are still alive. After that, they join the dead.
4 But he who is joined with all the living has hope, for a living dog is better than a dead lion.
4
But all who are among the living have hope, because a living dog is better than a dead lion.
5 For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing, and they have no more reward; but the memory of them is lost.
5
The living know that they will die, but the dead don't know anything. There is no more reward for the dead when the memory of them has faded.
6 Their love and their hate and their envy have already perished, and they have no more for ever any share in all that is done under the sun.
6
Their love, their hate, and their passions have already vanished. They will never again take part in anything that happens under the sun.
7 Go, eat your bread with enjoyment, and drink your wine with a merry heart; for God has already approved what you do.
7
Go, enjoy eating your food, and drink your wine cheerfully, because God has already accepted what you've done.
8 Let your garments be always white; let not oil be lacking on your head.
8
Always wear clean clothes, and never go without lotion on your head.
9 Enjoy life with the wife whom you love, all the days of your vain life which he has given you under the sun, because that is your portion in life and in your toil at which you toil under the sun.
9
Enjoy life with your wife, whom you love, during all your brief, pointless life. God has given you your pointless life under the sun. This is your lot [in life] and what you get for the hard work that you do under the sun.
10 Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your might; for there is no work or thought or knowledge or wisdom in Sheol, to which you are going.
10
Whatever presents itself for you to do, do it with [all] your might, because there is no work, planning, knowledge, or skill in the grave where you're going.
11 Again I saw that under the sun the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, nor bread to the wise, nor riches to the intelligent, nor favor to the men of skill; but time and chance happen to them all.
11
I saw something else under the sun. The race isn't [won] by fast runners, or the battle by heroes. Wise people don't necessarily have food. Intelligent people don't necessarily have riches, and skilled people don't necessarily receive special treatment. But time and unpredictable events overtake all of them.
12 For man does not know his time. Like fish which are taken in an evil net, and like birds which are caught in a snare, so the sons of men are snared at an evil time, when it suddenly falls upon them.
12
No one knows when his time will come. Like fish that are caught in a cruel net or birds caught in a snare, humans are trapped by a disaster when it suddenly strikes them.
13 I have also seen this example of wisdom under the sun, and it seemed great to me.
13
I also have seen this example of wisdom under the sun, and it made a deep impression on me.
14 There was a little city with few men in it; and a great king came against it and besieged it, building great siegeworks against it.
14
There was a small town with a few soldiers in it, and a powerful king came to attack it. He surrounded it and blockaded it.
15 But there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city. Yet no one remembered that poor man.
15
A poor, wise person was found in that town. He saved the town using his wisdom. But no one remembered that poor person.
16 But I say that wisdom is better than might, though the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heeded.
16
So I said, "Wisdom is better than strength," even though that poor person's wisdom was despised, and no one listened to what he said.
17 The words of the wise heard in quiet are better than the shouting of a ruler among fools.
17
One should pay more attention to calm words from wise people than shouting from a ruler of fools.
18 Wisdom is better than weapons of war, but one sinner destroys much good.
18
Wisdom is better than weapons of war, but one sinner can destroy much that is good.
Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright 1952 [2nd edition, 1971] by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
GOD'S WORD® is a copyrighted work of God's Word to the Nations. Copyright © 1995 by God's Word to the Nations. All rights reserved. Used by permission.