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Exodus 18

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1 Moses' father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, heard about everything that God had done for Moses and the people of Israel when he led them out of Egypt.
1 Now Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, how that Yahweh had brought Israel out of Egypt.
2 So he came to Moses, bringing with him Moses' wife Zipporah, who had been left behind,
2 Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, received Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her away,
3 and Gershom and Eliezer, her two sons. (Moses had said, "I have been a foreigner in a strange land"; so he had named one son Gershom.
3 and her two sons. The name of one son was Gershom, for Moses said, "I have been a sojourner in a foreign land".
4 He had also said, "The God of my father helped me and saved me from being killed by the king of Egypt"; so he had named the other son Eliezer. )
4 The name of the other was Eliezer, for he said, "My father's God was my help and delivered me from Pharaoh's sword."
5 Jethro came with Moses' wife and her two sons into the desert where Moses was camped at the holy mountain.
5 Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses into the wilderness where he was encamped, at the Mountain of God.
6 He had sent word to Moses that they were coming,
6 He said to Moses, I, your father-in-law Jethro, have come to you with your wife, and her two sons with her.
7 so Moses went out to meet him, bowed before him, and kissed him. They asked about each other's health and then went into Moses' tent.
7 Moses went out to meet his father-in-law, and bowed and kissed him. They asked each other of their welfare, and they came into the tent.
8 Moses told Jethro everything that the Lord had done to the king and the people of Egypt in order to rescue the Israelites. He also told him about the hardships the people had faced on the way and how the Lord had saved them.
8 Moses told his father-in-law all that Yahweh had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, all the hardships that had come on them on the way, and how Yahweh delivered them.
9 When Jethro heard all this, he was happy
9 Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which Yahweh had done to Israel, in that he had delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians.
10 and said, "Praise the Lord, who saved you from the king and the people of Egypt! Praise the Lord, who saved his people from slavery!
10 Jethro said, "Blessed be Yahweh, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh; who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.
11 Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the gods, because he did this when the Egyptians treated the Israelites with such contempt."
11 Now I know that Yahweh is greater than all gods because of the thing in which they dealt arrogantly against them."
12 Then Jethro brought an offering to be burned whole and other sacrifices to be offered to God; and Aaron and all the leaders of Israel went with him to eat the sacred meal as an act of worship.
12 Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God. Aaron came with all of the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law before God.
13 The next day Moses was settling disputes among the people, and he was kept busy from morning till night.
13 It happened on the next day, that Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood around Moses from the morning to the evening.
14 When Jethro saw everything that Moses had to do, he asked, "What is all this that you are doing for the people? Why are you doing this all alone, with people standing here from morning till night to consult you?"
14 When Moses' father-in-law saw all that he did to the people, he said, "What is this thing that you do for the people? Why do you sit alone, and all the people stand around you from morning to evening?"
15 Moses answered, "I must do this because the people come to me to learn God's will.
15 Moses said to his father-in-law, "Because the people come to me to inquire of God.
16 When two people have a dispute, they come to me, and I decide which one of them is right, and I tell them God's commands and laws."
16 When they have a matter, they come to me, and I judge between a man and his neighbor, and I make them know the statutes of God, and his laws."
17 Then Jethro said, "You are not doing this right.
17 Moses' father-in-law said to him, "The thing that you do is not good.
18 You will wear yourself out and these people as well. This is too much for you to do alone.
18 You will surely wear away, both you, and this people that is with you; for the thing is too heavy for you. You are not able to perform it yourself alone.
19 Now let me give you some good advice, and God will be with you. It is right for you to represent the people before God and bring their disputes to him.
19 Listen now to my voice. I will give you counsel, and God be with you. You represent the people before God, and bring the causes to God.
20 You should teach them God's commands and explain to them how they should live and what they should do.
20 You shall teach them the statutes and the laws, and shall show them the way in which they must walk, and the work that they must do.
21 But in addition, you should choose some capable men and appoint them as leaders of the people: leaders of thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens. They must be God-fearing men who can be trusted and who cannot be bribed.
21 Moreover you shall provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God: men of truth, hating unjust gain; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
22 Let them serve as judges for the people on a permanent basis. They can bring all the difficult cases to you, but they themselves can decide all the smaller disputes. That will make it easier for you, as they share your burden.
22 Let them judge the people at all times. It shall be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they shall judge themselves. So shall it be easier for you, and they shall share the load with you.
23 If you do this, as God commands, you will not wear yourself out, and all these people can go home with their disputes settled."
23 If you will do this thing, and God commands you so, then you will be able to endure, and all of these people also will go to their place in peace."
24 Moses took Jethro's advice
24 So Moses listened to the voice of his father-in-law, and did all that he had said.
25 and chose capable men from among all the Israelites. He appointed them as leaders of thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens.
25 Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
26 They served as judges for the people on a permanent basis, bringing the difficult cases to Moses but deciding the smaller disputes themselves.
26 They judged the people at all times. They brought the hard causes to Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.
27 Then Moses said good-bye to Jethro, and Jethro went back home.
27 Moses let his father-in-law depart, and he went his way into his own land.
Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.
The World English Bible is in the public domain.