Good News Translation GNT
English Standard Version ESV
1 The Lord said, "I am going to make you like God to the king, and your brother Aaron will speak to him as your prophet.
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And the Lord said to Moses, “See, I have made you like God to Pharaoh, and your brother Aaron shall be your prophet.
2 Tell Aaron everything I command you, and he will tell the king to let the Israelites leave his country.
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You shall speak all that I command you, and your brother Aaron shall tell Pharaoh to let the people of Israel go out of his land.
3 But I will make the king stubborn, and he will not listen to you, no matter how many terrifying things I do in Egypt. Then I will bring severe punishment on Egypt and lead the tribes of my people out of the land.
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But I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and though I multiply my signs and wonders in the land of Egypt,
5 The Egyptians will then know that I am the Lord, when I raise my hand against them and bring the Israelites out of their country."
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The Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord, when I stretch out my hand against Egypt and bring out the people of Israel from among them. ”
6 Moses and Aaron did what the Lord commanded.
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Moses and Aaron did so; they did just as the Lord commanded them.
7 At the time when they spoke to the king, Moses was eighty years old, and Aaron was eighty-three.
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Now Moses was eighty years old, and Aaron eighty-three years old, when they spoke to Pharaoh.
8 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron,
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Then the Lord said to Moses and Aaron,
9 "If the king demands that you prove yourselves by performing a miracle, tell Aaron to take his walking stick and throw it down in front of the king, and it will turn into a snake."
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“When Pharaoh says to you, ‘Prove yourselves by working a miracle, ’ then you shall say to Aaron, ‘Take your staff and cast it down before Pharaoh, that it may become a serpent. ’”
10 So Moses and Aaron went to the king and did as the Lord had commanded. Aaron threw his walking stick down in front of the king and his officers, and it turned into a snake.
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So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and did just as the Lord commanded. Aaron cast down his staff before Pharaoh and his servants, and it became a serpent.
11 Then the king called for his wise men and magicians, and by their magic they did the same thing.
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Then Pharaoh summoned the wise men and the sorcerers, and they, the magicians of Egypt, also did the same by their secret arts.
12 They threw down their walking sticks, and the sticks turned into snakes. But Aaron's stick swallowed theirs.
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For each man cast down his staff, and they became serpents. But Aaron’s staff swallowed up their staffs.
13 The king, however, remained stubborn and, just as the Lord had said, the king would not listen to Moses and Aaron.
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Still Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not listen to them, as the Lord had said.
14 Then the Lord said to Moses, "The king is very stubborn and refuses to let the people go.
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Then the Lord said to Moses, “Pharaoh’s heart is hardened; he refuses to let the people go.
15 So go and meet him in the morning when he goes down to the Nile. Take with you the walking stick that was turned into a snake, and wait for him on the riverbank.
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Go to Pharaoh in the morning, as he is going out to the water. Stand on the bank of the Nile to meet him, and take in your hand the staff that turned into a serpent.
16 Then say to the king, "The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, sent me to tell you to let his people go, so that they can worship him in the desert. But until now you have not listened.
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And you shall say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, sent me to you, saying, “Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness. ” But so far, you have not obeyed.
17 Now, Your Majesty, the Lord says that you will find out who he is by what he is going to do. Look, I am going to strike the surface of the river with this stick, and the water will be turned into blood.
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Thus says the Lord, “By this you shall know that I am the Lord: behold, with the staff that is in my hand I will strike the water that is in the Nile, and it shall turn into blood.
18 The fish will die, and the river will stink so much that the Egyptians will not be able to drink from it.' "
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The fish in the Nile shall die, and the Nile will stink, and the Egyptians will grow weary of drinking water from the Nile. ”’”
19 The Lord said to Moses, "Tell Aaron to take his stick and hold it out over all the rivers, canals, and pools in Egypt. The water will become blood, and all over the land there will be blood, even in the wooden tubs and stone jars."
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And the Lord said to Moses, “Say to Aaron, ‘Take your staff and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their rivers, their canals, and their ponds, and all their pools of water, so that they may become blood, and there shall be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, even in vessels of wood and in vessels of stone. ’”
20 Then Moses and Aaron did as the Lord commanded. In the presence of the king and his officers, Aaron raised his stick and struck the surface of the river, and all the water in it was turned into blood.
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Moses and Aaron did as the Lord commanded. In the sight of Pharaoh and in the sight of his servants he lifted up the staff and struck the water in the Nile, and all the water in the Nile turned into blood.
21 The fish in the river died, and it smelled so bad that the Egyptians could not drink from it. There was blood everywhere in Egypt.
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And the fish in the Nile died, and the Nile stank, so that the Egyptians could not drink water from the Nile. There was blood throughout all the land of Egypt.
22 Then the king's magicians did the same thing by means of their magic, and the king was as stubborn as ever. Just as the Lord had said, the king refused to listen to Moses and Aaron.
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But the magicians of Egypt did the same by their secret arts. So Pharaoh’s heart remained hardened, and he would not listen to them, as the Lord had said.
23 Instead, he turned and went back to his palace without paying any attention even to this.
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Pharaoh turned and went into his house, and he did not take even this to heart.
24 All the Egyptians dug along the bank of the river for drinking water, because they were not able to drink water from the river.
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And all the Egyptians dug along the Nile for water to drink, for they could not drink the water of the Nile.
25 Seven days passed after the Lord struck the river.
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Seven full days passed after the Lord had struck the Nile.
Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025