New Living Translation NLT
Common English Bible CEB
1 As Jacob started on his way again, angels of God came to meet him.
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Jacob went on his way, and God's messengers approached him.
2 When Jacob saw them, he exclaimed, “This is God’s camp!” So he named the place Mahanaim.
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When Jacob saw them, he said, "This is God's camp," and he named that sacred place Mahanaim.
3 Then Jacob sent messengers ahead to his brother, Esau, who was living in the region of Seir in the land of Edom.
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Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau, toward the land of Seir, the open country of Edom.
4 He told them, “Give this message to my master Esau: ‘Humble greetings from your servant Jacob. Until now I have been living with Uncle Laban,
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He gave them these orders: "Say this to my master Esau. This is the message of your servant Jacob: ‘I've lived as an immigrant with Laban, where I've stayed till now.
5 and now I own cattle, donkeys, flocks of sheep and goats, and many servants, both men and women. I have sent these messengers to inform my lord of my coming, hoping that you will be friendly to me.’”
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I own cattle, donkeys, flocks, men servants, and women servants. I'm sending this message to my master now to ask that he be kind.'"
6 After delivering the message, the messengers returned to Jacob and reported, “We met your brother, Esau, and he is already on his way to meet you—with an army of 400 men!”
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The messengers returned to Jacob and said, "We went out to your brother Esau, and he's coming to meet you with four hundred men."
7 Jacob was terrified at the news. He divided his household, along with the flocks and herds and camels, into two groups.
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Jacob was terrified and felt trapped, so he divided the people with him, and the flocks, cattle, and camels, into two camps.
8 He thought, “If Esau meets one group and attacks it, perhaps the other group can escape.”
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He thought, If Esau meets the first camp and attacks it, at least one camp will be left to escape.
9 Then Jacob prayed, “O God of my grandfather Abraham, and God of my father, Isaac—O LORD, you told me, ‘Return to your own land and to your relatives.’ And you promised me, ‘I will treat you kindly.’
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Jacob said, "LORD, God of my father Abraham, God of my father Isaac, who said to me, ‘Go back to your country and your relatives, and I'll make sure things go well for you,'
10 I am not worthy of all the unfailing love and faithfulness you have shown to me, your servant. When I left home and crossed the Jordan River, I owned nothing except a walking stick. Now my household fills two large camps!
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I don't deserve how loyal and truthful you've been to your servant. I went away across the Jordan with just my staff, but now I've become two camps.
11 O LORD, please rescue me from the hand of my brother, Esau. I am afraid that he is coming to attack me, along with my wives and children.
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Save me from my brother Esau! I'm afraid he will come and kill me, the mothers, and their children.
12 But you promised me, ‘I will surely treat you kindly, and I will multiply your descendants until they become as numerous as the sands along the seashore—too many to count.’”
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You were the one who told me, ‘I will make sure things go well for you, and I will make your descendants like the sand of the sea, so many you won't be able to count them.'"
13 Jacob stayed where he was for the night. Then he selected these gifts from his possessions to present to his brother, Esau:
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Jacob spent that night there. From what he had acquired, he set aside a gift for his brother Esau:
14 200 female goats, 20 male goats, 200 ewes, 20 rams,
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two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams,
15 30 female camels with their young, 40 cows, 10 bulls, 20 female donkeys, and 10 male donkeys.
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thirty nursing camels with their young, forty cows and ten bulls, and twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.
16 He divided these animals into herds and assigned each to different servants. Then he told his servants, “Go ahead of me with the animals, but keep some distance between the herds.”
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He separated these herds and gave them to his servants. He said to them, "Go ahead of me and put some distance between each of the herds."
17 He gave these instructions to the men leading the first group: “When my brother, Esau, meets you, he will ask, ‘Whose servants are you? Where are you going? Who owns these animals?’
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He ordered the first group, "When my brother Esau meets you and asks you, ‘Who are you with? Where are you going? And whose herds are these in front of you?'
18 You must reply, ‘They belong to your servant Jacob, but they are a gift for his master Esau. Look, he is coming right behind us.’”
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say, ‘They are your servant Jacob's, a gift sent to my master Esau. And Jacob is actually right behind us.'"
19 Jacob gave the same instructions to the second and third herdsmen and to all who followed behind the herds: “You must say the same thing to Esau when you meet him.
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He also ordered the second group, the third group, and everybody following the herds, "Say exactly the same thing to Esau when you find him.
20 And be sure to say, ‘Look, your servant Jacob is right behind us.’” Jacob thought, “I will try to appease him by sending gifts ahead of me. When I see him in person, perhaps he will be friendly to me.”
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Say also, ‘Your servant Jacob is right behind us.'" Jacob thought, I may be able to pacify Esau with the gift I'm sending ahead. When I meet him, perhaps he will be kind to me.
21 So the gifts were sent on ahead, while Jacob himself spent that night in the camp.
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So Jacob sent the gift ahead of him, but he spent that night in the camp.
22 During the night Jacob got up and took his two wives, his two servant wives, and his eleven sons and crossed the Jabbok River with them.
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Jacob got up during the night, took his two wives, his two women servants, and his eleven sons, and crossed the Jabbok River's shallow water.
23 After taking them to the other side, he sent over all his possessions.
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He took them and everything that belonged to him, and he helped them cross the river.
24 This left Jacob all alone in the camp, and a man came and wrestled with him until the dawn began to break.
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But Jacob stayed apart by himself, and a man wrestled with him until dawn broke.
25 When the man saw that he would not win the match, he touched Jacob’s hip and wrenched it out of its socket.
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When the man saw that he couldn't defeat Jacob, he grabbed Jacob's thigh and tore a muscle in Jacob's thigh as he wrestled with him.
26 Then the man said, “Let me go, for the dawn is breaking!” But Jacob said, “I will not let you go unless you bless me.”
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The man said, "Let me go because the dawn is breaking." But Jacob said, "I won't let you go until you bless me."
27 “What is your name?” the man asked. He replied, “Jacob.”
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He said to Jacob, "What's your name?" and he said, "Jacob."
28 “Your name will no longer be Jacob,” the man told him. “From now on you will be called Israel, because you have fought with God and with men and have won.”
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Then he said, "Your name won't be Jacob any longer, but Israel, because you struggled with God and with men and won."
29 “Please tell me your name,” Jacob said. “Why do you want to know my name?” the man replied. Then he blessed Jacob there.
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Jacob also asked and said, "Tell me your name." But he said, "Why do you ask for my name?" and he blessed Jacob there.
30 Jacob named the place Peniel (which means “face of God”), for he said, “I have seen God face to face, yet my life has been spared.”
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Jacob named the place Peniel,"because I've seen God face-to-face, and my life has been saved."
31 The sun was rising as Jacob left Peniel, and he was limping because of the injury to his hip.
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The sun rose as Jacob passed Penuel, limping because of his thigh.
32 (Even today the people of Israel don’t eat the tendon near the hip socket because of what happened that night when the man strained the tendon of Jacob’s hip.)
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Therefore, Israelites don't eat the tendon attached to the thigh muscle to this day, because he grabbed Jacob's thigh muscle at the tendon.
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Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2011 Common English Bible