Good News Translation GNT
English Standard Version ESV
1 After two years had passed, the king of Egypt dreamed that he was standing by the Nile River,
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After two whole years, Pharaoh dreamed that he was standing by the Nile,
2 when seven cows, fat and sleek, came up out of the river and began to feed on the grass.
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and behold, there came up out of the Nile seven cows attractive and plump, and they fed in the reed grass.
3 Then seven other cows came up; they were thin and bony. They came and stood by the other cows on the riverbank,
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And behold, seven other cows, ugly and thin, came up out of the Nile after them, and stood by the other cows on the bank of the Nile.
4 and the thin cows ate up the fat cows. Then the king woke up.
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And the ugly, thin cows ate up the seven attractive, plump cows. And Pharaoh awoke.
5 He fell asleep again and had another dream. Seven heads of grain, full and ripe, were growing on one stalk.
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And he fell asleep and dreamed a second time. And behold, seven ears of grain, plump and good, were growing on one stalk.
6 Then seven other heads of grain sprouted, thin and scorched by the desert wind,
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And behold, after them sprouted seven ears, thin and blighted by the east wind.
7 and the thin heads of grain swallowed the full ones. The king woke up and realized that he had been dreaming.
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And the thin ears swallowed up the seven plump, full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream.
8 In the morning he was worried, so he sent for all the magicians and wise men of Egypt. He told them his dreams, but no one could explain them to him.
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So in the morning his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt and all its wise men. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but there was none who could interpret them to Pharaoh.
9 Then the wine steward said to the king, "I must confess today that I have done wrong.
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Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh, “I remember my offenses today.
10 You were angry with the chief baker and me, and you put us in prison in the house of the captain of the guard.
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When Pharaoh was angry with his servants and put me and the chief baker in custody in the house of the captain of the guard,
11 One night each of us had a dream, and the dreams had different meanings.
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we dreamed on the same night, he and I, each having a dream with its own interpretation.
12 A young Hebrew was there with us, a slave of the captain of the guard. We told him our dreams, and he interpreted them for us.
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A young Hebrew was there with us, a servant of the captain of the guard. When we told him, he interpreted our dreams to us, giving an interpretation to each man according to his dream.
13 Things turned out just as he said: you restored me to my position, but you executed the baker."
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And as he interpreted to us, so it came about. I was restored to my office, and the baker was hanged. ”
14 The king sent for Joseph, and he was immediately brought from the prison. After he had shaved and changed his clothes, he came into the king's presence.
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Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they quickly brought him out of the pit. And when he had shaved himself and changed his clothes, he came in before Pharaoh.
15 The king said to him, "I have had a dream, and no one can explain it. I have been told that you can interpret dreams."
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And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I have had a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it. ”
16 Joseph answered, "I cannot, Your Majesty, but God will give a favorable interpretation."
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Joseph answered Pharaoh, “It is not in me; God will give Pharaoh a favorable answer. ”
17 The king said, "I dreamed that I was standing on the bank of the Nile,
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Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Behold, in my dream I was standing on the banks of the Nile.
18 when seven cows, fat and sleek, came up out of the river and began feeding on the grass.
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Seven cows, plump and attractive, came up out of the Nile and fed in the reed grass.
19 Then seven other cows came up which were thin and bony. They were the poorest cows I have ever seen anywhere in Egypt.
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Seven other cows came up after them, poor and very ugly and thin, such as I had never seen in all the land of Egypt.
20 The thin cows ate up the fat ones,
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And the thin, ugly cows ate up the first seven plump cows,
21 but no one would have known it, because they looked just as bad as before. Then I woke up.
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but when they had eaten them no one would have known that they had eaten them, for they were still as ugly as at the beginning. Then I awoke.
22 I also dreamed that I saw seven heads of grain which were full and ripe, growing on one stalk.
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I also saw in my dream seven ears growing on one stalk, full and good.
23 Then seven heads of grain sprouted, thin and scorched by the desert wind,
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Seven ears, withered, thin, and blighted by the east wind, sprouted after them,
24 and the thin heads of grain swallowed the full ones. I told the dreams to the magicians, but none of them could explain them to me."
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and the thin ears swallowed up the seven good ears. And I told it to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me. ”
25 Joseph said to the king, "The two dreams mean the same thing; God has told you what he is going to do.
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Then Joseph said to Pharaoh, “The dreams of Pharaoh are one; God has revealed to Pharaoh what he is about to do.
26 The seven fat cows are seven years, and the seven full heads of grain are also seven years; they have the same meaning.
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The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven good ears are seven years; the dreams are one.
27 The seven thin cows which came up later and the seven thin heads of grain scorched by the desert wind are seven years of famine.
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The seven lean and ugly cows that came up after them are seven years, and the seven empty ears blighted by the east wind are also seven years of famine.
28 It is just as I told you - God has shown you what he is going to do.
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It is as I told Pharaoh; God has shown to Pharaoh what he is about to do.
29 There will be seven years of great plenty in all the land of Egypt.
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There will come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt,
30 After that, there will be seven years of famine, and all the good years will be forgotten, because the famine will ruin the country.
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but after them there will arise seven years of famine, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt. The famine will consume the land,
31 The time of plenty will be entirely forgotten, because the famine which follows will be so terrible.
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and the plenty will be unknown in the land by reason of the famine that will follow, for it will be very severe.
32 The repetition of your dream means that the matter is fixed by God and that he will make it happen in the near future.
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And the doubling of Pharaoh’s dream means that the thing is fixed by God, and God will shortly bring it about.
33 "Now you should choose some man with wisdom and insight and put him in charge of the country.
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Now therefore let Pharaoh select a discerning and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt.
34 You must also appoint other officials and take a fifth of the crops during the seven years of plenty.
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Let Pharaoh proceed to appoint overseers over the land and take one-fifth of the produce of the land of Egypt during the seven plentiful years.
35 Order them to collect all the food during the good years that are coming, and give them authority to store up grain in the cities and guard it.
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And let them gather all the food of these good years that are coming and store up grain under the authority of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it.
36 The food will be a reserve supply for the country during the seven years of famine which are going to come on Egypt. In this way the people will not starve."
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That food shall be a reserve for the land against the seven years of famine that are to occur in the land of Egypt, so that the land may not perish through the famine. ”
37 The king and his officials approved this plan,
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This proposal pleased Pharaoh and all his servants.
38 and he said to them, "We will never find a better man than Joseph, a man who has God's spirit in him."
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And Pharaoh said to his servants, “Can we find a man like this, in whom is the Spirit of God? ”
39 The king said to Joseph, "God has shown you all this, so it is obvious that you have greater wisdom and insight than anyone else.
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Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Since God has shown you all this, there is none so discerning and wise as you are.
40 I will put you in charge of my country, and all my people will obey your orders. Your authority will be second only to mine.
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You shall be over my house, and all my people shall order themselves as you command. Only as regards the throne will I be greater than you. ”
41 I now appoint you governor over all Egypt."
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And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “See, I have set you over all the land of Egypt. ”
42 The king removed from his finger the ring engraved with the royal seal and put it on Joseph's finger. He put a fine linen robe on him, and placed a gold chain around his neck.
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Then Pharaoh took his signet ring from his hand and put it on Joseph’s hand, and clothed him in garments of fine linen and put a gold chain about his neck.
43 He gave him the second royal chariot to ride in, and his guard of honor went ahead of him and cried out, "Make way! Make way!" And so Joseph was appointed governor over all Egypt.
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And he made him ride in his second chariot. And they called out before him, “Bow the knee! ” Thus he set him over all the land of Egypt.
44 The king said to him, "I am the king - and no one in all Egypt shall so much as lift a hand or a foot without your permission."
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Moreover, Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, and without your consent no one shall lift up hand or foot in all the land of Egypt. ”
45 He gave Joseph the Egyptian name Zaphenath Paneah, and he gave him a wife, Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest in the city of Heliopolis. Joseph was thirty years old when he began to serve the king of Egypt. He left the king's court and traveled all over the land.
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And Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphenath-paneah. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt.
47 During the seven years of plenty the land produced abundant crops,
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During the seven plentiful years the earth produced abundantly,
48 all of which Joseph collected and stored in the cities. In each city he stored the food from the fields around it.
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and he gathered up all the food of these seven years, which occurred in the land of Egypt, and put the food in the cities. He put in every city the food from the fields around it.
49 There was so much grain that Joseph stopped measuring it - it was like the sand of the sea.
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And Joseph stored up grain in great abundance, like the sand of the sea, until he ceased to measure it, for it could not be measured.
50 Before the years of famine came, Joseph had two sons by Asenath.
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Before the year of famine came, two sons were born to Joseph. Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bore them to him.
51 He said, "God has made me forget all my sufferings and all my father's family"; so he named his first son Manasseh.
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Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh. “For, ” he said, “God has made me forget all my hardship and all my father’s house. ”
52 He also said, "God has given me children in the land of my trouble"; so he named his second son Ephraim.
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The name of the second he called Ephraim, “For God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction. ”
53 The seven years of plenty that the land of Egypt had enjoyed came to an end,
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The seven years of plenty that occurred in the land of Egypt came to an end,
54 and the seven years of famine began, just as Joseph had said. There was famine in every other country, but there was food throughout Egypt.
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and the seven years of famine began to come, as Joseph had said. There was famine in all lands, but in all the land of Egypt there was bread.
55 When the Egyptians began to be hungry, they cried out to the king for food. So he ordered them to go to Joseph and do what he told them.
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When all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread. Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph. What he says to you, do. ”
56 The famine grew worse and spread over the whole country, so Joseph opened all the storehouses and sold grain to the Egyptians.
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So when the famine had spread over all the land, Joseph opened all the storehouses and sold to the Egyptians, for the famine was severe in the land of Egypt.
57 People came to Egypt from all over the world to buy grain from Joseph, because the famine was severe everywhere.
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Moreover, all the earth came to Egypt to Joseph to buy grain, because the famine was severe over all the earth.
Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025