New Living Translation NLT
Common English Bible CEB
1 When Jacob heard that grain was available in Egypt, he said to his sons, “Why are you standing around looking at one another?
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When Jacob learned that there was grain in Egypt, he said to his sons, "Why are you staring blankly at each other?
2 I have heard there is grain in Egypt. Go down there, and buy enough grain to keep us alive. Otherwise we’ll die.”
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I've just heard that there's grain in Egypt. Go down there and buy some for us so that we can survive and not starve to death."
3 So Joseph’s ten older brothers went down to Egypt to buy grain.
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So Joseph's ten brothers went down to buy grain in Egypt.
4 But Jacob wouldn’t let Joseph’s younger brother, Benjamin, go with them, for fear some harm might come to him.
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However, Jacob didn't send Joseph's brother Benjamin along with his brothers because he thought something bad might happen to him.
5 So Jacob’s sons arrived in Egypt along with others to buy food, for the famine was in Canaan as well.
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Israel's sons came to buy grain with others who also came since the famine had spread to the land of Canaan.
6 Since Joseph was governor of all Egypt and in charge of selling grain to all the people, it was to him that his brothers came. When they arrived, they bowed before him with their faces to the ground.
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As for Joseph, he was the land's governor, and he was the one selling grain to all the land's people. When Joseph's brothers arrived, they bowed down to him, their faces to the ground.
7 Joseph recognized his brothers instantly, but he pretended to be a stranger and spoke harshly to them. “Where are you from?” he demanded. “From the land of Canaan,” they replied. “We have come to buy food.”
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When Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them, but he acted like he didn't know them. He spoke to them with a harsh tone and said, "Where have you come from?" And they said, "From the land of Canaan to buy food."
8 Although Joseph recognized his brothers, they didn’t recognize him.
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Joseph recognized his brothers, but they didn't recognize him.
9 And he remembered the dreams he’d had about them many years before. He said to them, “You are spies! You have come to see how vulnerable our land has become.”
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Joseph remembered the dreams he had dreamed about them, and said to them, "You are spies. You've come to look for the country's weaknesses."
10 “No, my lord!” they exclaimed. “Your servants have simply come to buy food.
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They said to him, "No, Master. Your servants have just come to buy food.
11 We are all brothers—members of the same family. We are honest men, sir! We are not spies!”
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We are all sons of one man. We are honest men. Your servants aren't spies."
12 “Yes, you are!” Joseph insisted. “You have come to see how vulnerable our land has become.”
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He said to them, "No. You've come to look for the country's weaknesses."
13 “Sir,” they said, “there are actually twelve of us. We, your servants, are all brothers, sons of a man living in the land of Canaan. Our youngest brother is back there with our father right now, and one of our brothers is no longer with us.”
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They said, "We, your servants, are twelve brothers, sons of one man in the land of Canaan. The youngest is now with our father, but one is gone."
14 But Joseph insisted, “As I said, you are spies!
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Joseph said to them, "It's just as I've said to you. You are spies!
15 This is how I will test your story. I swear by the life of Pharaoh that you will never leave Egypt unless your youngest brother comes here!
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But here is how to prove yourselves: As Pharaoh lives, you won't leave here until your youngest brother arrives.
16 One of you must go and get your brother. I’ll keep the rest of you here in prison. Then we’ll find out whether or not your story is true. By the life of Pharaoh, if it turns out that you don’t have a younger brother, then I’ll know you are spies.”
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Send one of you to get your brother, but the rest of you will stay in prison. We will find out if your words are true. If not, as Pharaoh lives, you are certainly spies."
17 So Joseph put them all in prison for three days.
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He put them all in prison for three days.
18 On the third day Joseph said to them, “I am a God-fearing man. If you do as I say, you will live.
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On the third day, Joseph said to them, "Do this and you will live, for I'm a God-fearing man.
19 If you really are honest men, choose one of your brothers to remain in prison. The rest of you may go home with grain for your starving families.
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If you are honest men, let one of your brothers stay in prison, and the rest of you, go, take grain back to those in your households who are hungry.
20 But you must bring your youngest brother back to me. This will prove that you are telling the truth, and you will not die.” To this they agreed.
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But bring your youngest brother back to me so that your words will prove true and you won't die." So they prepared to do this.
21 Speaking among themselves, they said, “Clearly we are being punished because of what we did to Joseph long ago. We saw his anguish when he pleaded for his life, but we wouldn’t listen. That’s why we’re in this trouble.”
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The brothers said to each other, "We are clearly guilty for what we did to our brother when we saw his life in danger and when he begged us for mercy, but we didn't listen. That's why we're in this danger now."
22 “Didn’t I tell you not to sin against the boy?” Reuben asked. “But you wouldn’t listen. And now we have to answer for his blood!”
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Reuben responded to them, "Didn't I tell you, ‘Don't do anything wrong to the boy'? But you wouldn't listen. So now this is payback for his death."
23 Of course, they didn’t know that Joseph understood them, for he had been speaking to them through an interpreter.
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They didn't know that Joseph was listening to them because they were using an interpreter.
24 Now he turned away from them and began to weep. When he regained his composure, he spoke to them again. Then he chose Simeon from among them and had him tied up right before their eyes.
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He stepped away from them and wept. When he returned, he spoke with them again. Then he took Simeon from them and tied him up in front of them.
25 Joseph then ordered his servants to fill the men’s sacks with grain, but he also gave secret instructions to return each brother’s payment at the top of his sack. He also gave them supplies for their journey home.
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Then Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain, to put back each man's silver into his own sack, and to give them provisions for their trip, and it was done.
26 So the brothers loaded their donkeys with the grain and headed for home.
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They loaded their grain onto their donkeys, and they set out.
27 But when they stopped for the night and one of them opened his sack to get grain for his donkey, he found his money in the top of his sack.
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When they stopped to spend the night, one of them opened his sack to feed his donkey, and he saw his silver at the top of his sack.
28 “Look!” he exclaimed to his brothers. “My money has been returned; it’s here in my sack!” Then their hearts sank. Trembling, they said to each other, “What has God done to us?”
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He said to his brothers, "My silver's been returned. It's right here in my sack." Their hearts stopped. Terrified, they said to each other, "What has God done to us?"
29 When the brothers came to their father, Jacob, in the land of Canaan, they told him everything that had happened to them.
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When they got back to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan, they described to him everything that had happened to them:
30 “The man who is governor of the land spoke very harshly to us,” they told him. “He accused us of being spies scouting the land.
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"The man, the country's governor, spoke to us with a harsh tone and accused us of being spies in the country.
31 But we said, ‘We are honest men, not spies.
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We told him, ‘We're honest men, not spies.
32 We are twelve brothers, sons of one father. One brother is no longer with us, and the youngest is at home with our father in the land of Canaan.’
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We are twelve brothers, all our father's sons. One of us is gone, but the youngest is right now with our father in the land of Canaan.'
33 “Then the man who is governor of the land told us, ‘This is how I will find out if you are honest men. Leave one of your brothers here with me, and take grain for your starving families and go on home.
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The man, the country's governor, told us, ‘This is how I will know you are honest men: Leave one of your brothers with me, take grain for those in your households who are hungry, and go.
34 But you must bring your youngest brother back to me. Then I will know you are honest men and not spies. Then I will give you back your brother, and you may trade freely in the land.’”
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But bring back your youngest brother to me. Then I will know that you are not spies but honest men. I will give your brother back to you, and you may travel throughout the country.'"
35 As they emptied out their sacks, there in each man’s sack was the bag of money he had paid for the grain! The brothers and their father were terrified when they saw the bags of money.
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When they opened their sacks, each man found a pouch of his silver in his sack. When they and their father saw their pouches of silver, they were afraid.
36 Jacob exclaimed, “You are robbing me of my children! Joseph is gone! Simeon is gone! And now you want to take Benjamin, too. Everything is going against me!”
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Their father Jacob said to them, "You've taken my children from me. Joseph's gone. Simeon's gone. And you are taking Benjamin. All this can't really be happening to me!"
37 Then Reuben said to his father, “You may kill my two sons if I don’t bring Benjamin back to you. I’ll be responsible for him, and I promise to bring him back.”
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Reuben said to his father, "You may put both of my sons to death if I don't bring him back to you. Make him my responsibility, and I will make sure he returns to you."
38 But Jacob replied, “My son will not go down with you. His brother Joseph is dead, and he is all I have left. If anything should happen to him on your journey, you would send this grieving, white-haired man to his grave. ”
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But Jacob said to him, "My son won't go down with you because his brother's dead and he's been left all alone. If anything were to happen to him on the trip you are taking, you would send me—old as I am—to my grave in grief."
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Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2011 Common English Bible