Job 38 ESV - NLT | Parallel Bible | Bible Study Tools

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Job 38

ESV

NLT

1 Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:
1 Then the LORD answered Job from the whirlwind:
2 “Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge?
2 “Who is this that questions my wisdom with such ignorant words?
3 Dress for action like a man; I will question you, and you make it known to me.
3 Brace yourself like a man, because I have some questions for you, and you must answer them.
4 “Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? Tell me, if you have understanding.
4 “Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? Tell me, if you know so much.
5 Who determined its measurements—surely you know! Or who stretched the line upon it?
5 Who determined its dimensions and stretched out the surveying line?
6 On what were its bases sunk, or who laid its cornerstone,
6 What supports its foundations, and who laid its cornerstone
7 when the morning stars sang together and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
7 as the morning stars sang together and all the angels shouted for joy?
8 “Or who shut in the sea with doors when it burst out from the womb,
8 “Who kept the sea inside its boundaries as it burst from the womb,
9 when I made clouds its garment and thick darkness its swaddling band,
9 and as I clothed it with clouds and wrapped it in thick darkness?
10 and prescribed limits for it and set bars and doors,
10 For I locked it behind barred gates, limiting its shores.
11 and said, ‘Thus far shall you come, and no farther, and here shall your proud waves be stayed’?
11 I said, ‘This far and no farther will you come. Here your proud waves must stop!’
12 “Have you commanded the morning since your days began, and caused the dawn to know its place,
12 “Have you ever commanded the morning to appear and caused the dawn to rise in the east?
13 that it might take hold of the skirts of the earth, and the wicked be shaken out of it?
13 Have you made daylight spread to the ends of the earth, to bring an end to the night’s wickedness?
14 It is changed like clay under the seal, and its features stand out like a garment.
14 As the light approaches, the earth takes shape like clay pressed beneath a seal; it is robed in brilliant colors.
15 From the wicked their light is withheld, and their uplifted arm is broken.
15 The light disturbs the wicked and stops the arm that is raised in violence.
16 “Have you entered into the springs of the sea, or walked in the recesses of the deep?
16 “Have you explored the springs from which the seas come? Have you explored their depths?
17 Have the gates of death been revealed to you, or have you seen the gates of deep darkness?
17 Do you know where the gates of death are located? Have you seen the gates of utter gloom?
18 Have you comprehended the expanse of the earth? Declare, if you know all this.
18 Do you realize the extent of the earth? Tell me about it if you know!
19 “Where is the way to the dwelling of light, and where is the place of darkness,
19 “Where does light come from, and where does darkness go?
20 that you may take it to its territory and that you may discern the paths to its home?
20 Can you take each to its home? Do you know how to get there?
21 You know, for you were born then, and the number of your days is great!
21 But of course you know all this! For you were born before it was all created, and you are so very experienced!
22 “Have you entered the storehouses of the snow, or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
22 “Have you visited the storehouses of the snow or seen the storehouses of hail?
23 which I have reserved for the time of trouble, for the day of battle and war?
23 (I have reserved them as weapons for the time of trouble, for the day of battle and war.)
24 What is the way to the place where the light is distributed, or where the east wind is scattered upon the earth?
24 Where is the path to the source of light? Where is the home of the east wind?
25 “Who has cleft a channel for the torrents of rain and a way for the thunderbolt,
25 “Who created a channel for the torrents of rain? Who laid out the path for the lightning?
26 to bring rain on a land where no man is, on the desert in which there is no man,
26 Who makes the rain fall on barren land, in a desert where no one lives?
27 to satisfy the waste and desolate land, and to make the ground sprout with grass?
27 Who sends rain to satisfy the parched ground and make the tender grass spring up?
28 “Has the rain a father, or who has begotten the drops of dew?
28 “Does the rain have a father? Who gives birth to the dew?
29 From whose womb did the ice come forth, and who has given birth to the frost of heaven?
29 Who is the mother of the ice? Who gives birth to the frost from the heavens?
30 The waters become hard like stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.
30 For the water turns to ice as hard as rock, and the surface of the water freezes.
31 “Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades or loose the cords of Orion?
31 “Can you direct the movement of the stars— binding the cluster of the Pleiades or loosening the cords of Orion?
32 Can you lead forth the Mazzaroth in their season, or can you guide the Bear with its children?
32 Can you direct the constellations through the seasons or guide the Bear with her cubs across the heavens?
33 Do you know the ordinances of the heavens? Can you establish their rule on the earth?
33 Do you know the laws of the universe? Can you use them to regulate the earth?
34 “Can you lift up your voice to the clouds, that a flood of waters may cover you?
34 “Can you shout to the clouds and make it rain?
35 Can you send forth lightnings, that they may go and say to you, ‘Here we are’?
35 Can you make lightning appear and cause it to strike as you direct?
36 Who has put wisdom in the inward parts or given understanding to the mind?
36 Who gives intuition to the heart and instinct to the mind?
37 Who can number the clouds by wisdom? Or who can tilt the waterskins of the heavens,
37 Who is wise enough to count all the clouds? Who can tilt the water jars of heaven
38 when the dust runs into a mass and the clods stick fast together?
38 when the parched ground is dry and the soil has hardened into clods?
39 “Can you hunt the prey for the lion, or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,
39 “Can you stalk prey for a lioness and satisfy the young lions’ appetites
40 when they crouch in their dens or lie in wait in their thicket?
40 as they lie in their dens or crouch in the thicket?
41 Who provides for the raven its prey, when its young ones cry to God for help, and wander about for lack of food?
41 Who provides food for the ravens when their young cry out to God and wander about in hunger?
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025
Holy Bible. New Living Translation copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007, 2013 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.