Common English Bible CEB
English Standard Version ESV
1 The LORD said to Moses on Mount Sinai,
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The Lord spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai, saying,
2 Speak to the Israelites and say to them: Once you enter the land that I am giving you, the land must celebrate a sabbath rest to the LORD.
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“Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, When you come into the land that I give you, the land shall keep a Sabbath to the Lord.
3 You will plant your fields for six years, and prune your vineyards and gather their crops for six years.
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For six years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its fruits,
4 But in the seventh year the land will have a special sabbath rest, a Sabbath to the LORD: You must not plant your fields or prune your vineyards.
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but in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a Sabbath to the Lord. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard.
5 You must not harvest the secondary growth of your produce or gather the grapes of your freely growing vines. It will be a year of special rest for the land.
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You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.
6 Whatever the land produces during its sabbath will be your food—for you, for your male and female servants, and for your hired laborers and foreign guests who live with you,
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The Sabbath of the land shall provide food for you, for yourself and for your male and female slaves and for your hired worker and the sojourner who lives with you,
7 as well as for your livestock and for the wild animals in your land. All of the land's produce can be eaten.
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and for your cattle and for the wild animals that are in your land: all its yield shall be for food.
8 Count off seven weeks of years—that is, seven times seven—so that the seven weeks of years totals forty-nine years.
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“You shall count seven weeks of years, seven times seven years, so that the time of the seven weeks of years shall give you forty-nine years.
9 Then have the trumpet blown on the tenth day of the seventh month. Have the trumpet blown throughout your land on the Day of Reconciliation.
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Then you shall sound the loud trumpet on the tenth day of the seventh month. On the Day of Atonement you shall sound the trumpet throughout all your land.
10 You will make the fiftieth year holy, proclaiming freedom throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It will be a Jubilee year for you: each of you must return to your family property and to your extended family.
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And you shall consecrate the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you, when each of you shall return to his property and each of you shall return to his clan.
11 The fiftieth year will be a Jubilee year for you. Do not plant, do not harvest the secondary growth, and do not gather from the freely growing vines
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That fiftieth year shall be a jubilee for you; in it you shall neither sow nor reap what grows of itself nor gather the grapes from the undressed vines.
12 because it is a Jubilee: it will be holy to you. You can eat only the produce directly out of the field.
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For it is a jubilee. It shall be holy to you. You may eat the produce of the field.
13 Each of you must return to your family property in this year of Jubilee.
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“In this year of jubilee each of you shall return to his property.
14 When you sell something to or buy something from your fellow citizen, you must not cheat each other.
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And if you make a sale to your neighbor or buy from your neighbor, you shall not wrong one another.
15 You will buy from your fellow citizen according to the number of years since the Jubilee; he will sell to you according to the number of years left for harvests.
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You shall pay your neighbor according to the number of years after the jubilee, and he shall sell to you according to the number of years for crops.
16 You will raise the price if there are more years, or lower the price if there are less years because it is the number of harvests that are being sold to you.
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If the years are many, you shall increase the price, and if the years are few, you shall reduce the price, for it is the number of the crops that he is selling to you.
17 You must not cheat each other but fear your God because I am the LORD your God.
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You shall not wrong one another, but you shall fear your God, for I am the Lord your God.
18 You will observe my rules, and you will keep my regulations and do them so that you can live securely on the land.
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“Therefore you shall do my statutes and keep my rules and perform them, and then you will dwell in the land securely.
19 The land will give its fruit so that you can eat your fill and live securely on it.
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The land will yield its fruit, and you will eat your fill and dwell in it securely.
20 Suppose you ask, "What will we eat in the seventh year if we don't plant or gather our crops then?"
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And if you say, ‘What shall we eat in the seventh year, if we may not sow or gather in our crop? ’
21 I will send my blessing on you in the sixth year so that it will make enough produce for three years.
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I will command my blessing on you in the sixth year, so that it will produce a crop sufficient for three years.
22 You can plant again in the eighth year and eat food from the previous year's produce until the ninth year. Until its produce comes, you will eat the food from the previous year.
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When you sow in the eighth year, you will be eating some of the old crop; you shall eat the old until the ninth year, when its crop arrives.
23 The land must not be permanently sold because the land is mine. You are just immigrants and foreign guests of mine.
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“The land shall not be sold in perpetuity, for the land is mine. For you are strangers and sojourners with me.
24 Throughout the whole land that you possess, you must allow for the land to be bought back.
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And in all the country you possess, you shall allow a redemption of the land.
25 When one of your fellow Israelites faces financial difficulty and must sell part of their family property, the closest relative will come and buy back what their fellow Israelite has sold.
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“If your brother becomes poor and sells part of his property, then his nearest redeemer shall come and redeem what his brother has sold.
26 If the person doesn't have someone to buy it back, but then manages to afford buying it back,
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If a man has no one to redeem it and then himself becomes prosperous and finds sufficient means to redeem it,
27 they must calculate the years since its sale and refund the balance to the person to whom they sold it. Then it will go back to the family property.
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let him calculate the years since he sold it and pay back the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and then return to his property.
28 If they cannot afford to make a refund to the buyer, whatever was sold will remain in the possession of the buyer until the Jubilee year. It will be released in the Jubilee year, at which point it will return to the family property.
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But if he does not have sufficient means to recover it, then what he sold shall remain in the hand of the buyer until the year of jubilee. In the jubilee it shall be released, and he shall return to his property.
29 When a person sells a home in a walled city, it may be bought back until a year after its sale. The period for buying it back will be one year.
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“If a man sells a dwelling house in a walled city, he may redeem it within a year of its sale. For a full year he shall have the right of redemption.
30 If it is not bought back before a full year has passed, the house in the walled city will belong to the buyer permanently and their descendants forever. It will not be released at the Jubilee.
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If it is not redeemed within a full year, then the house in the walled city shall belong in perpetuity to the buyer, throughout his generations; it shall not be released in the jubilee.
31 But houses in settlements that are unwalled will be considered as if they were country fields. They can be bought back, and they must be released at the Jubilee.
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But the houses of the villages that have no wall around them shall be classified with the fields of the land. They may be redeemed, and they shall be released in the jubilee.
32 Levites will always have the right to buy back homes in the levitical cities that are part of their family property.
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As for the cities of the Levites, the Levites may redeem at any time the houses in the cities they possess.
33 Levite property that can be bought back—houses sold in a city that is their family property—must be released at the Jubilee, because homes in levitical cities are the Levites' family property among the Israelites.
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And if one of the Levites exercises his right of redemption, then the house that was sold in a city they possess shall be released in the jubilee. For the houses in the cities of the Levites are their possession among the people of Israel.
34 But the pastureland around their cities cannot be sold, because that is their permanent family property.
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But the fields of pastureland belonging to their cities may not be sold, for that is their possession forever.
35 If one of your fellow Israelites faces financial difficulty and is in a shaky situation with you, you must assist them as you would an immigrant or foreign guest so that they can survive among you.
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“If your brother becomes poor and cannot maintain himself with you, you shall support him as though he were a stranger and a sojourner, and he shall live with you.
36 Do not take interest from them, or any kind of profit from interest, but fear your God so that your fellow Israelite can survive among you.
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Take no interest from him or profit, but fear your God, that your brother may live beside you.
37 Do not lend a poor Israelite money with interest or lend food at a profit.
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You shall not lend him your money at interest, nor give him your food for profit.
38 I am the LORD your God, who brought you out from the land of Egypt to give you Canaan's land and to be your God.
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I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God.
39 If one of your fellow Israelites faces financial difficulty with you and sells themselves to you, you must not make him work as a slave.
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“If your brother becomes poor beside you and sells himself to you, you shall not make him serve as a slave:
40 Instead, they will be like a hired laborer or foreign guest to you. They will work for you until the Jubilee year,
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he shall be with you as a hired worker and as a sojourner. He shall serve with you until the year of the jubilee.
41 at which point the poor Israelite along with their children will be released from you. They can return to their extended family and to their family property.
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Then he shall go out from you, he and his children with him, and go back to his own clan and return to the possession of his fathers.
42 You must do this because these people are my servants—I brought them out of Egypt's land. They must not be sold as slaves.
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For they are my servants, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt; they shall not be sold as slaves.
43 You will not harshly rule over them but must fear your God.
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You shall not rule over him ruthlessly but shall fear your God.
44 Regarding male or female slaves that you are allowed to have: You can buy a male or a female slave from the nations that are around you.
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As for your male and female slaves whom you may have: you may buy male and female slaves from among the nations that are around you.
45 You can also buy them from the foreign guests who live with you and from their extended families that are with you, who were born in your land. These can belong to you as property.
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You may also buy from among the strangers who sojourn with you and their clans that are with you, who have been born in your land, and they may be your property.
46 You can pass them on to your children as inheritance that they can own as permanent property. You can make these people work as slaves, but you must not rule harshly over your own people, the Israelites.
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You may bequeath them to your sons after you to inherit as a possession forever. You may make slaves of them, but over your brothers the people of Israel you shall not rule, one over another ruthlessly.
47 If an immigrant or foreign guest prospers financially among you, but your fellow Israelite faces financial difficulty and so sells themselves to the immigrant or foreign guest, or to a descendant of a foreigner,
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“If a stranger or sojourner with you becomes rich, and your brother beside him becomes poor and sells himself to the stranger or sojourner with you or to a member of the stranger’s clan,
48 the Israelite will have the right to be bought back after they sold themselves. One of their relatives can buy them back:
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then after he is sold he may be redeemed. One of his brothers may redeem him,
49 their uncle or cousin can buy them back; one of their blood relatives from their family can buy them back; or they may be able to afford their own purchase.
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or his uncle or his cousin may redeem him, or a close relative from his clan may redeem him. Or if he grows rich he may redeem himself.
50 The Israelite will calculate with their owner the time from the year they were sold until the Jubilee year. The price of their release will be based on the number of years they were with the owner, as in the case of a hired laborer.
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He shall calculate with his buyer from the year when he sold himself to him until the year of jubilee, and the price of his sale shall vary with the number of years. The time he was with his owner shall be rated as the time of a hired worker.
51 If there are many years left before the Jubilee, the Israelite will pay for their purchase in proportion to their purchase price.
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If there are still many years left, he shall pay proportionately for his redemption some of his sale price.
52 If only a few years are left, they will calculate that and pay for their purchase according to the years of service.
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If there remain but a few years until the year of jubilee, he shall calculate and pay for his redemption in proportion to his years of service.
53 Regardless, the Israelite will be to the buyer like a yearly laborer; the buyer must not harshly rule over them in your sight.
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He shall treat him as a worker hired year by year. He shall not rule ruthlessly over him in your sight.
54 If the Israelite is not bought back in one of these ways, they and their children must be released in the Jubilee year
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And if he is not redeemed by these means, then he and his children with him shall be released in the year of jubilee.
55 because the Israelites belong to me as servants. They are my servants—I brought them out of Egypt's land; I am the LORD your God.
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For it is to me that the people of Israel are servants. They are my servants whom I brought out of the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.
Copyright © 2011 Common English Bible
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025