Good News Translation GNT
English Standard Version ESV
1 The Lord gave Moses
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The Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
2 the following regulations for the people of Israel. When any of you have been given to the Lord in fulfillment of a special vow, you may be set free by the payment of the following sums of money,
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“Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, If anyone makes a special vow to the Lord involving the valuation of persons,
3 according to the official standard: -adult male, twenty to sixty years old: 50 pieces of silver -adult female: 30 pieces of silver -young male, five to twenty years old: 20 pieces of silver -young female: 10 pieces of silver -infant male under five: 5 pieces of silver -infant female: 3 pieces of silver -male above sixty years of age: 15 pieces of silver -female above sixty: 10 pieces of silver
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then the valuation of a male from twenty years old up to sixty years old shall be fifty shekels of silver, according to the shekel of the sanctuary.
8 If any of you make a vow and are too poor to pay the standard price, you shall bring the person to the priest, and the priest will set a lower price, according to your ability to pay.
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And if someone is too poor to pay the valuation, then he shall be made to stand before the priest, and the priest shall value him; the priest shall value him according to what the vower can afford.
9 If your vow concerns an animal that is acceptable as an offering to the Lord, then every gift made to the Lord is sacred,
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“If the vow is an animal that may be offered as an offering to the Lord, all of it that he gives to the Lord is holy.
10 and you may not substitute another animal for it. If you do, both animals belong to the Lord.
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He shall not exchange it or make a substitute for it, good for bad, or bad for good; and if he does in fact substitute one animal for another, then both it and the substitute shall be holy.
11 But if your vow concerns a ritually unclean animal, which is not acceptable as an offering to the Lord, you shall take the animal to the priest.
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And if it is any unclean animal that may not be offered as an offering to the Lord, then he shall stand the animal before the priest,
12 The priest shall set a price for it, according to its good or bad qualities, and the price will be final.
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and the priest shall value it as either good or bad; as the priest values it, so it shall be.
13 If you wish to buy it back, you must pay the price plus an additional 20 percent.
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But if he wishes to redeem it, he shall add a fifth to the valuation.
14 When any of you dedicate your house to the Lord, the priest shall set the price according to its good or bad points, and the price will be final.
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“When a man dedicates his house as a holy gift to the Lord, the priest shall value it as either good or bad; as the priest values it, so it shall stand.
15 If you wish to buy your house back, you must pay the price plus an additional 20 percent.
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And if the donor wishes to redeem his house, he shall add a fifth to the valuation price, and it shall be his.
16 If any of you dedicate part of your land to the Lord, the price shall be set according to the amount of seed it takes to sow it, at the rate of ten pieces of silver per bushel of barley.
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“If a man dedicates to the Lord part of the land that is his possession, then the valuation shall be in proportion to its seed. A homer of barley seed shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver.
17 If you dedicate the land immediately after a Year of Restoration, the full price applies.
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If he dedicates his field from the year of jubilee, the valuation shall stand,
18 If you dedicate it any time later, the priest shall estimate the cash value according to the number of years left until the next Year of Restoration, and set a reduced price.
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but if he dedicates his field after the jubilee, then the priest shall calculate the price according to the years that remain until the year of jubilee, and a deduction shall be made from the valuation.
19 If you wish to buy your field back, you must pay the price plus an additional 20 percent.
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And if he who dedicates the field wishes to redeem it, then he shall add a fifth to its valuation price, and it shall remain his.
20 If you sell the field to someone else without first buying it back from the Lord, you lose the right to buy it back.
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But if he does not wish to redeem the field, or if he has sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed anymore.
21 At the next Year of Restoration the field will become the Lord's permanent property; it shall belong to the priests.
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But the field, when it is released in the jubilee, shall be a holy gift to the Lord, like a field that has been devoted. The priest shall be in possession of it.
22 If you dedicate to the Lord a field that you have bought,
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If he dedicates to the Lord a field that he has bought, which is not a part of his possession,
23 the priest shall estimate its value according to the number of years until the next Year of Restoration, and you must pay the price that very day; the money belongs to the Lord.
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then the priest shall calculate the amount of the valuation for it up to the year of jubilee, and the man shall give the valuation on that day as a holy gift to the Lord.
24 At the Year of Restoration the field shall be returned to the original owner or to the descendants.
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In the year of jubilee the field shall return to him from whom it was bought, to whom the land belongs as a possession.
25 All prices shall be set according to the official standard.
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Every valuation shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs shall make a shekel.
26 The first-born of an animal already belongs to the Lord, so no one may dedicate it to him as a freewill offering. A calf, a lamb, or a kid belongs to the Lord,
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“But a firstborn of animals, which as a firstborn belongs to the Lord, no man may dedicate; whether ox or sheep, it is the Lord’s.
27 but the first-born of an unclean animal may be bought back at the standard price plus an additional 20 percent. If it is not bought back, it may be sold to someone else at the standard price.
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And if it is an unclean animal, then he shall buy it back at the valuation, and add a fifth to it; or, if it is not redeemed, it shall be sold at the valuation.
28 None of you may sell or buy back what you have unconditionally dedicated to the Lord, whether it is a human being, an animal, or land. It belongs permanently to the Lord.
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“But no devoted thing that a man devotes to the Lord, of anything that he has, whether man or beast, or of his inherited field, shall be sold or redeemed; every devoted thing is most holy to the Lord.
29 Not even human beings who have been unconditionally dedicated may be bought back; they must be put to death.
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No one devoted, who is to be devoted for destruction from mankind, shall be ransomed; he shall surely be put to death.
30 One tenth of all the produce of the land, whether grain or fruit, belongs to the Lord.
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“Every tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land or of the fruit of the trees, is the Lord’s; it is holy to the Lord.
31 If you wish to buy any of it back, you must pay the standard price plus an additional 20 percent.
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If a man wishes to redeem some of his tithe, he shall add a fifth to it.
32 One of every ten domestic animals belongs to the Lord. When the animals are counted, every tenth one belongs to the Lord.
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And every tithe of herds and flocks, every tenth animal of all that pass under the herdsman’s staff, shall be holy to the Lord.
33 You may not arrange the animals so that the poor animals are chosen, and you may not make any substitutions. If you do substitute one animal for another, then both animals will belong to the Lord and may not be bought back.
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One shall not differentiate between good or bad, neither shall he make a substitute for it; and if he does substitute for it, then both it and the substitute shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed. ”
34 These are the commands that the Lord gave Moses on Mount Sinai for the people of Israel.
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These are the commandments that the Lord commanded Moses for the people of Israel on Mount Sinai.
Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025