2 Samuele 23:11

11 Dopo di lui veniva Shamma, figliuolo di Aghé, lo Hararita. I Filistei s’erano radunati in massa; e in quel luogo v’era un campo pieno di lenticchie; e, come i popolo fuggiva dinanzi ai Filistei,

2 Samuele 23:11 Meaning and Commentary

2 Samuel 23:11

And after him [was] Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite
One who was of the mountainous country, as the Targum, the hill country of Judea, of Hebron, or the parts adjacent; this was the third of the first three; there was one of this name among the thirty, ( 2 Samuel 23:33 ) ;

and the Philistines were gathered together into a troop;
but so they were no doubt at first; R. Isaiah takes it to be the name of a place called Chiyah; as the Targum, Chayatha; and which Kimchi says was a village, an unwalled town; and Ben Melech observes, that it is said in the Arabic language, a collection of houses is called Alchai: it may be the same with Lehi, where Samson slew a thousand with the jawbone of an ass, ( Judges 15:17 ) , whence it had its name; and Josephus ^F21 says, the place where the Philistines were gathered together was called "the Jawbone": but perhaps the sense of Ben Gersom may be best of all, that they gathered together in this place for provision, for food and forage, to support the life of them and their cattle: since it follows,

where was a piece of ground full of lentiles;
a sort of pulse, which was eaten in those countries, and the pottage of which was delicious food, see ( Genesis 25:30 Genesis 25:34 ) ;

and the people fled from the Philistines;
as they did before under Eleazar, ( 2 Samuel 23:9 ) .

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FOOTNOTES:

F21 Antiqu. l. 7. c. 12. sect. 4.

2 Samuele 23:11 In-Context

9 Dopo di lui veniva Eleazar, figliuolo di Dodo, figliuolo di Akoi, uno dei tre valorosi guerrieri che erano con Davide, quando sfidarono i Filistei raunati per combattere, mentre gli Israeliti si ritiravano sulle alture.

10 Egli si levò, percosse i Filistei, finché la sua mano, spossata, rimase attaccata alla spada. E l’Eterno concesse in quel giorno una gran vittoria, e il popolo tornò a seguire Eleazar soltanto per spogliare gli uccisi.

11 Dopo di lui veniva Shamma, figliuolo di Aghé, lo Hararita. I Filistei s’erano radunati in massa; e in quel luogo v’era un campo pieno di lenticchie; e, come i popolo fuggiva dinanzi ai Filistei,

12 Shamma si piantò in mezzo al campo, lo difese, e sconfisse i Filistei. E l’Eterno concesse una gran vittoria.

13 Tre dei trenta capi scesero, al tempo della mietitura, e vennero da Davide nella spelonca di Adullam, mentre una schiera di Filistei era accampata nella valle dei Refaim.