And when I passed by thee
Alluding to a traveller passing by where an infant lies, exposed, and looks upon it, and takes it up; or it may be to Pharaoh's daughter walking by the river side, when she spied the ark in which Moses was, and ordered it to be taken up, and so saved his life: and saw thee in thine own blood;
keeping up the simile of a newborn infant, that has nothing done to it, but is all over covered with menstruous blood; denoting the wretched and miserable estate the Jews were in when in Egypt; when they were not only loathsome and abominable to the Egyptians, and ill used and unpitied by them; but were in danger of being utterly destroyed, and ready to expire. The word rendered "polluted" signifies "trodden underfoot" F12; like mire in the streets; and so denotes both pollution and distress; so the Israelites were trodden under foot by the Egyptians, when they made them to serve with rigour, in mortar, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field; and so the Targum paraphrases it,
``for it was manifest before me that you were afflicted in your bondage;''as they then sighed and cried because of their bondage, the Lord looked upon them with an eye of pity and compassion, and delivered them, ( Exodus 1:14 ) ( 2:23-25 ) ( Exodus 3:7 Exodus 3:8 ) ; I said unto thee, [when thou wast] in thy blood, live: yea, I said unto