Genesi 45

1 Allora Giuseppe non poté più contenersi dinanzi a tutti gli astanti, e gridò: "Fate uscir tutti dalla mia presenza!" E nessuno rimase con Giuseppe quand’egli si diè a conoscere ai suoi fratelli.

2 E alzò la voce piangendo; gli Egiziani l’udirono, e l’udì la casa di Faraone.

3 E Giuseppe disse ai suoi fratelli: "Io son Giuseppe; mio padre vive egli tuttora?" Ma i suoi fratelli non gli potevano rispondere, perché erano sbigottiti alla sua presenza.

4 E Giuseppe disse ai suoi fratelli: "Deh, avvicinatevi a me!" Quelli s’avvicinarono ed egli disse: "Io son Giuseppe, vostro fratello, che voi vendeste perché fosse menato in Egitto.

5 Ma ora non vi contristate, né vi dolga d’avermi venduto perch’io fossi menato qua; poiché Iddio m’ha mandato innanzi a voi per conservarvi in vita.

6 Infatti, sono due anni che la carestia è nel paese; e ce ne saranno altri cinque, durante i quali non ci sarà né aratura né mèsse.

7 Ma Dio mi ha mandato dinanzi a voi, perché sia conservato di voi un resto sulla terra, e per salvarvi la vita con una grande liberazione.

8 Non siete dunque voi che m’avete mandato qua, ma è Dio; egli m’ha stabilito come padre di Faraone, signore di tutta la sua casa, e governatore di tutto il paese d’Egitto.

9 Affrettatevi a risalire da mio padre, e ditegli: Così dice il tuo figliuolo Giuseppe: Iddio mi ha stabilito signore di tutto l’Egitto; scendi da me; non tardare;

10 tu dimorerai nel paese di Goscen, e sarai vicino a me; tu e i tuoi figliuoli, i figliuoli de’ tuoi figliuoli, i tuoi greggi, i tuoi armenti, e tutto quello che possiedi.

11 E quivi io ti sostenterò (perché ci saranno ancora cinque anni di carestia), onde tu non sia ridotto alla miseria: tu, la tua famiglia, e tutto quello che possiedi.

12 Ed ecco, voi vedete coi vostri occhi, e il mio fratello Beniamino vede con gli occhi suoi, ch’è proprio la bocca mia quella che vi parla.

13 Raccontate dunque a mio padre tutta la mia gloria in Egitto, e tutto quello che avete veduto; e fate che mio padre scenda presto qua".

14 E gettatosi al collo di Beniamino, suo fratello, pianse; e Beniamino pianse sul collo di lui.

15 Baciò pure tutti i suoi fratelli, piangendo. E, dopo questo, i suoi fratelli si misero a parlare con lui.

16 Il rumore della cosa si sparse nella casa di Faraone, e si disse: "Sono arrivati i fratelli di Giuseppe". Il che piacque a Faraone ed ai suoi servitori.

17 E Faraone disse a Giuseppe: "Di’ ai tuoi fratelli: Fate questo: caricate le vostre bestie, e andate, tornate al paese di Canaan;

18 prendete vostro padre e le vostre famiglie, e venite da me; io vi darò del meglio del paese d’Egitto, e voi mangerete il grasso del paese.

19 Tu hai l’ordine di dir loro: Fate questo: Prendete nel paese di Egitto de’ carri per i vostri piccini e per le vostre mogli; conducete vostro padre, e venite.

20 E non vi rincresca di lasciar le vostre masserizie; perché il meglio di tutto il paese d’Egitto sarà vostro".

21 I figliuoli d’Israele fecero così, e Giuseppe diede loro dei carri, secondo l’ordine di Faraone, e diede loro delle provvisioni per il viaggio.

22 A tutti dette un abito di ricambio per ciascuno; ma a Beniamino dette trecento sicli d’argento e cinque mute di vestiti;

23 e a suo padre mandò questo: dieci asini carichi delle migliori cose d’Egitto, dieci asine cariche di grano, di pane e di viveri, per suo padre, durante il viaggio.

24 Così licenziò i suoi fratelli, e questi partirono; ed egli disse loro: "Non ci siano, per via, delle dispute fra voi".

25 Ed essi risalirono dall’Egitto, e vennero nel paese di Canaan da Giacobbe loro padre.

26 E gli riferirono ogni cosa, dicendo: "Giuseppe vive tuttora, ed è il governatore di tutto il paese d’Egitto". Ma il suo cuore rimase freddo, perch’egli non credeva loro.

27 Essi gli ripeterono tutte le parole che Giuseppe avea dette loro; ed egli vide i carri che Giuseppe avea mandato per condurlo via; allora lo spirito di Giacobbe loro padre si ravvivò, e Israele disse:

28 "Basta; il mio figliuolo Giuseppe vive tuttora; io andrò, e lo vedrò prima di morire".

Genesi 45 Commentary

Chapter 45

Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father. (1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren. (16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive. (25-28)

Verses 1-15 Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mentioned him twice in his speech, respectful to their father, and very tender of their brother Benjamin. Now they were ripe for the comfort he designed, by making himself known. Joseph ordered all his attendants to withdraw. Thus Christ makes himself and his loving-kindness known to his people, out of the sight and hearing of the world. Joseph shed tears of tenderness and strong affection, and with these threw off that austerity with which he had hitherto behaved toward his brethren. This represents the Divine compassion toward returning penitents. "I am Joseph, your brother." This would humble them yet more for their sin in selling him, but would encourage them to hope for kind treatment. Thus, when Christ would convince Paul, he said, I am Jesus; and when he would comfort his disciples, he said, It is I, be not afraid. When Christ manifests himself to his people, he encourages them to draw near to him with a true heart. Joseph does so, and shows them, that whatever they thought to do against him, God had brought good out of it. Sinners must grieve and be angry with themselves for their sins, though God brings good out of it, for that is no thanks to them. The agreement between all this, and the case of a sinner, on Christ's manifesting himself to his soul, is very striking. He does not, on this account, think sin a less, but a greater evil; and yet he is so armed against despair, as even to rejoice in what God hath wrought, while he trembles in thinking of the dangers and destruction from which he has escaped. Joseph promises to take care of his father and all the family. It is the duty of children, if the necessity of their parents at any time require it, to support and supply them to the utmost of ( 1 Timothy. 5:4 ) Joseph had embraced Benjamin, he caressed them all, and then his brethren talked with him freely of all the affairs of their father's house. After the tokens of true reconciliation with the Lord Jesus, sweet communion with him follows.

Verses 16-24 Pharaoh was kind to Joseph, and to his relations for his sake. Egypt would make up the losses of their removal. Thus those for whom Christ intends his heavenly glory, ought not to regard the things of this world. The best of its enjoyments are but lumber; we cannot make sure of them while here, much less can we carry them away with us. Let us not set our eyes or hearts upon the world; there are better things for us in that blessed land, whither Christ, our Joseph, is gone to prepare a place. Joseph dismissed his brethren with a seasonable caution, "See that ye fall not out by the way." He knew they were too apt to be quarrelsome; and having forgiven them all, he lays this charge upon them, not to upbraid one another. This command our Lord Jesus has given to us, that we love one another, and that whatever happens, or has happened, we fall not out. For we are brethren, we have all one Father. We are all guilty, and instead of quarrelling with one another, have reason to fall out with ourselves. We are, or hope to be, forgiven of God, whom we have all offended, and, therefore, should be ready to forgive one another. We are "by the way," a way through the land of Egypt, where we have many eyes upon us, that seek advantage against us; a way that leads to the heavenly Canaan, where we hope to be for ever in perfect peace.

Verses 25-28 To hear that Joseph is alive, is too good news to be true; Jacob faints, for he believes it not. We faint, because we do not believe. At length, Jacob is convinced of the truth. Jacob was old, and did not expect to live long. He says, Let my eyes be refreshed with this sight before they are closed, and then I need no more to make me happy in this world. Behold Jesus manifesting himself as a Brother and a Friend to those who once were his despisers, his enemies. He assures them of his love and the riches of his grace. He commands them to lay aside envy, anger, malice, and strife, and to live in peace with each other. He teaches them to give up the world for him and his fulness. He supplies all that is needful to bring them home to himself, that where he is they may be also. And though, when he at last sends for his people, they may for a time feel some doubts and fears, yet the thought of seeing his glory and of being with him, will enable them to say, It is enough, I am willing to die; and I go to see, and to be with the Beloved of my soul.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 45

This chapter contains an account of Joseph's making himself known to his brethren, which was done when they were alone, Ge 45:1-4; when he encouraged them not to distress themselves on account of their selling him into Egypt, for God in his providence had sent him there for their good, Ge 45:5-8; and he ordered them to go forthwith to Canaan, and acquaint his father with all the honour and glory they saw him in, and to desire him to come thither to him, where he should be provided for during the five years of famine yet to come, in the best part of the land of Egypt, Ge 45:9-13; upon which he expressed the strongest affection to Benjamin, and to all his brethren, Ge 45:14,15; the fame of this was soon spread in the house of Pharaoh, which gave the king great pleasure, who immediately expressed his earnest desire that his father might come and settle in Egypt, and ordered provisions to be sent him, and carriages to bring him down, and all that belonged to him, Ge 45:16-20; and Joseph accordingly delivered to his brethren wagons and provisions for the way, and gave gifts to them, and sent a present to his father, and dismissed his brethren with an exhortation not to fall out by the way, Ge 45:21-24; and when they came to Canaan, they acquainted their father with all these things, who at first could not believe them; but when he saw the wagons, his spirit revived, and determined to go and see his son, Ge 45:25-28.