Giobbe 6

1 Allora Giobbe rispose e disse:

2 "Ah, se il mio travaglio si pesasse, se le mie calamità si mettessero tutte insieme sulla bilancia!

3 Sarebbero trovati più pesanti che la sabbia del mare. Ecco perché le mie parole sono temerarie.

4 Ché le saette dell’Onnipotente mi trafiggono, lo spirito mio ne sugge il veleno; i terrori di Dio si schierano in battaglia contro me.

5 L’asino salvatico raglia forse quand’ha l’erba davanti? mugghia forse il bue davanti alla pastura?

6 Si può egli mangiar ciò ch’è scipito e senza sale? c’è qualche gusto in un chiaro d’uovo?

7 L’anima mia rifiuta di toccare una simil cosa, essa è per me come un cibo ripugnante.

8 Oh, m’avvenisse pur quello che chiedo, e mi desse Iddio quello che spero!

9 Volesse pure Iddio schiacciarmi, stender la mano e tagliare il filo de’ miei giorni!

10 Sarebbe questo un conforto per me, esulterei nei dolori ch’egli non mi risparmia; giacché non ho rinnegato le parole del Santo.

11 Che è mai la mia forza perch’io speri ancora? Che fine m’aspetta perch’io sia paziente?

12 La mia forza è essa forza di pietra? e la mia carne, carne di rame?

13 Non son io ridotto senza energia, e non m’è forse tolta ogni speranza di guarire?

14 Pietà deve l’amico a colui che soccombe, quand’anche abbandoni il timor dell’Onnipotente.

15 Ma i fratelli miei si son mostrati infidi come un torrente, come l’acqua di torrenti che passano.

16 Il ghiaccio li rende torbidi, e la neve vi si scioglie;

17 ma passato il tempo delle piene, svaniscono; quando sentono il caldo, scompariscono dal loro luogo.

18 Le carovane che si dirigon là mutano strada, s’inoltran nel deserto, e vi periscono.

19 Le carovane di Tema li cercavan collo sguardo, i viandanti di Sceba ci contavan su,

20 ma furon delusi nella loro fiducia; giunti sul luogo, rimasero confusi.

21 Tali siete divenuti voi per me: vedete uno che fa orrore, e vi prende la paura.

22 V’ho forse detto: "Datemi qualcosa" o "co’ vostri beni fate un donativo a favor mio",

23 o "liberatemi dalla stretta del nemico, o "scampatemi di man dei prepotenti"?

24 Ammaestratemi, e mi starò in silenzio; fatemi capire in che cosa ho errato.

25 Quanto sono efficaci le parole rette! Ma la vostra riprensione che vale?

26 Volete dunque biasimar delle parole? Ma le parole d’un disperato se le porta il vento!

27 Voi sareste capaci di trar la sorte sull’orfano, e di contrattare il vostro amico!

28 Ma pure vi piaccia di rivolgervi a guardarmi, e vedete s’io vi menta in faccia.

29 Mutate consiglio! Non vi sia in voi iniquità! Mutate consiglio, la mia giustizia sussiste.

30 V’è qualche iniquità sulla mia lingua? Il mio palato non distingue più quel ch’è male?

Giobbe 6 Commentary

Chapter 6

Job justifies his complaints. (1-7) He wishes for death. (8-13) Job reproves his friends as unkind. (14-30)

Verses 1-7 Job still justifies himself in his complaints. In addition to outward troubles, the inward sense of God's wrath took away all his courage and resolution. The feeling sense of the wrath of God is harder to bear than any outward afflictions. What then did the Saviour endure in the garden and on the cross, when he bare our sins, and his soul was made a sacrifice to Divine justice for us! Whatever burden of affliction, in body or estate, God is pleased to lay upon us, we may well submit to it as long as he continues to us the use of our reason, and the peace of our conscience; but if either of these is disturbed, our case is very pitiable. Job reflects upon his friends for their censures. He complains he had nothing offered for his relief, but what was in itself tasteless, loathsome, and burdensome.

Verses 8-13 Job had desired death as the happy end of his miseries. For this, Eliphaz had reproved him, but he asks for it again with more vehemence than before. It was very rash to speak thus of God destroying him. Who, for one hour, could endure the wrath of the Almighty, if he let loose his hand against him? Let us rather say with David, O spare me a little. Job grounds his comfort upon the testimony of his conscience, that he had been, in some degree, serviceable to the glory of God. Those who have grace in them, who have the evidence of it, and have it in exercise, have wisdom in them, which will be their help in the worst of times.

Verses 14-30 In his prosperity Job formed great expectations from his friends, but now was disappointed. This he compares to the failing of brooks in summer. Those who rest their expectations on the creature, will find it fail when it should help them; whereas those who make God their confidence, have help in the time of need, ( Hebrews 4:16 ) . Those who make gold their hope, sooner or later will be ashamed of it, and of their confidence in it. It is our wisdom to cease from man. Let us put all our confidence in the Rock of ages, not in broken reeds; in the Fountain of life, not in broken cisterns. The application is very close; "for now ye are nothing." It were well for us, if we had always such convictions of the vanity of the creature, as we have had, or shall have, on a sick-bed, a death-bed, or in trouble of conscience. Job upbraids his friends with their hard usage. Though in want, he desired no more from them than a good look and a good word. It often happens that, even when we expect little from man, we have less; but from God, even when we expect much, we have more. Though Job differed from them, yet he was ready to yield as soon as it was made to appear that he was in error. Though Job had been in fault, yet they ought not to have given him such hard usage. His righteousness he holds fast, and will not let it go. He felt that there had not been such iniquity in him as they supposed. But it is best to commit our characters to Him who keeps our souls; in the great day every upright believer shall have praise of God.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 6

This and the following chapter contain Job's answer to the speech of Eliphaz in the two foregoing; he first excuses his impatience by the greatness of his afflictions, which, if weighed by good and impartial hands, would be found to be heavier than the sand of the sea, and which words were wanting to express, Job 6:1-3; and the reason why they were so heavy is given, they being the arrows and terrors of the Almighty, Job 6:4; and by various similes he shows that his moans and complaints under them need not seem strange and unreasonable, Job 6:5-7; and what had been said not being convincing to him, he continues in the same sentiment and disposition of mind, and wishes to be removed by death out of his miserable condition, and gives his reasons for it, Job 6:8-13; and though his case was such as required pity from his friends, yet this he had not from them, but represents them as deceitful, and as having sadly disappointed him, and therefore he neither hoped nor asked for anything of them, Job 6:14-23; and observes that their words and arguments were of no force and weight with him, but harmful and pernicious, Job 6:24-27; and in his turn gives them some exhortations and instructions, and signifies that he was as capable of discerning between right and wrong as they, with which this chapter is concluded, Job 6:28-30.