Giovanni 21

1 Dopo queste cose, Gesù si fece veder di nuovo ai discepoli presso il mar di Tiberiade; e si fece vedere in questa maniera.

2 Simon Pietro, Toma detto Didimo, Natanaele di Cana di Galilea, i figliuoli di Zebedeo e due altri de’ suoi discepoli erano insieme.

3 Simon Pietro disse loro: Io vado a pescare. Essi gli dissero: Anche noi veniamo con te. Uscirono, e montarono nella barca; e quella notte non presero nulla.

4 Or essendo già mattina, Gesù si presentò sulla riva; i discepoli però non sapevano che fosse Gesù.

5 Allora Gesù disse loro: Figliuoli, avete voi del pesce? Essi gli risposero: No.

6 Ed egli disse loro: Gettate la rete dal lato destro della barca, e ne troverete. Essi dunque la gettarono, e non potevano più tirarla su per il gran numero dei pesci.

7 Allora il discepolo che Gesù amava disse a Pietro: E’ il Signore! E Simon Pietro, udito ch’era il Signore, si cinse il camiciotto, perché era nudo, e si gettò nel mare.

8 Ma gli altri discepoli vennero con la barca, perché non erano molto distanti da terra (circa duecento cubiti), traendo la rete coi pesci.

9 Come dunque furono smontati a terra, videro quivi della brace, e del pesce messovi su, e del pane.

10 Gesù disse loro: Portate qua de’ pesci che avete presi ora.

11 Simon Pietro quindi montò nella barca, e tirò a terra la rete piena di centocinquantatre grossi pesci; e benché ce ne fossero tanti, la rete non si strappò.

12 Gesù disse loro: Venite a far colazione. E niuno dei discepoli ardiva domandargli: Chi sei? sapendo che era il Signore.

13 Gesù venne, e prese il pane e lo diede loro; e il pesce similmente.

14 Quest’era già la terza volta che Gesù si faceva vedere ai suoi discepoli, dopo essere risuscitato da’ morti.

15 Or quand’ebbero fatto colazione, Gesù disse a Simon Pietro: Simon di Giovanni, m’ami tu più di questi? Ei gli rispose: Sì, Signore, tu sai che io t’amo. Gesù gli disse: Pasci i miei agnelli.

16 Gli disse di nuovo una seconda volta: Simon di Giovanni, m’ami tu? Ei gli rispose: Sì, Signore; tu sai che io t’amo. Gesù gli disse: Pastura le mie pecorelle.

17 Gli disse per la terza volta: Simon di Giovanni, mi ami tu? Pietro fu attristato ch’ei gli avesse detto per la terza volta: Mi ami tu? E gli rispose: Signore, tu sai ogni cosa; tu conosci che io t’amo. Gesù gli disse: Pasci le mie pecore.

18 In verità, in verità ti dico che quand’eri più giovane, ti cingevi da te e andavi dove volevi; ma quando sarai vecchio, stenderai le tue mani, e un altro ti cingerà e ti condurrà dove non vorresti.

19 Or disse questo per significare con qual morte egli glorificherebbe Iddio. E dopo aver così parlato, gli disse: Seguimi.

20 Pietro, voltatosi, vide venirgli dietro il discepolo che Gesù amava; quello stesso, che durante la cena stava inclinato sul seno di Gesù e avea detto: Signore, chi è che ti tradisce?

21 Pietro dunque, vedutolo, disse a Gesù: Signore, e di lui che ne sarà?

22 Gesù gli rispose: Se voglio che rimanga finch’io venga, che t’importa? Tu, seguimi.

23 Ond’è che si sparse tra i fratelli la voce che quel discepolo non morrebbe; Gesù però non gli avea detto che non morrebbe, ma: Se voglio che rimanga finch’io venga, che t’importa?

24 Questo è il discepolo che rende testimonianza di queste cose, e che ha scritto queste cose; e noi sappiamo che la sua testimonianza è verace.

25 Or vi sono ancora molte altre cose che Gesù ha fatte, le quali se si scrivessero ad una ad una, credo che il mondo stesso non potrebbe contenere i libri che se ne scriverebbero.

Giovanni 21 Commentary

Chapter 21

Christ appears to his disciples. (1-14) His discourse with Peter. (15-19) Christ's declaration concerning John. (20-24) The conclusion. (25)

Verses 1-14 Christ makes himself known to his people, usually in his ordinances; but sometimes by his Spirit he visits them when employed in their business. It is good for the disciples of Christ to be together in common conversation, and common business. The hour for their entering upon action was not come. They would help to maintain themselves, and not be burdensome to any. Christ's time of making himself known to his people, is when they are most at a loss. He knows the temporal wants of his people, and has promised them not only grace sufficient, but food convenient. Divine Providence extends itself to things most minute, and those are happy who acknowledge God in all their ways. Those who are humble, diligent, and patient, though their labours may be crossed, shall be crowned; they sometimes live to see their affairs take a happy turn, after many struggles. And there is nothing lost by observing Christ's orders; it is casting the net on the right side of the ship. Jesus manifests himself to his people by doing that for them which none else can do, and things which they looked not for. He would take care that those who left all for him, should not want any good thing. And latter favours are to bring to mind former favours, that eaten bread may not be forgotten. He whom Jesus loved was the first that said, It is the Lord. John had cleaved most closely to his Master in his sufferings, and knew him soonest. Peter was the most zealous, and reached Christ the first. How variously God dispenses his gifts, and what difference there may be between some believers and others in the way of their honouring Christ, yet they all may be accepted of him! Others continue in the ship, drag the net, and bring the fish to shore, and such persons ought not to be blamed as worldly; for they, in their places, are as truly serving Christ as the others. The Lord Jesus had provision ready for them. We need not be curious in inquiring whence this came; but we may be comforted at Christ's care for his disciples. Although there were so many, and such great fishes, yet they lost none, nor damaged their net. The net of the gospel has enclosed multitudes, yet it is as strong as ever to bring souls to God.

Verses 15-19 Our Lord addressed Peter by his original name, as if he had forfeited that of Peter through his denying him. He now answered, Thou knowest that I love thee; but without professing to love Jesus more than others. We must not be surprised to have our sincerity called into question, when we ourselves have done that which makes it doubtful. Every remembrance of past sins, even pardoned sins, renews the sorrow of a true penitent. Conscious of integrity, Peter solemnly appealed to Christ, as knowing all things, even the secrets of his heart. It is well when our falls and mistakes make us more humble and watchful. The sincerity of our love to God must be brought to the test; and it behoves us to inquire with earnest, preserving prayer to the heart-searching God, to examine and prove us, whether we are able to stand this test. No one can be qualified to feed the sheep and lambs of Christ, who does not love the good Shepherd more than any earthly advantage or object. It is the great concern of every good man, whatever death he dies, to glorify God in it; for what is our chief end but this, to die to the Lord, at the word of the Lord?

Verses 20-24 Sufferings, pains, and death, will appear formidable even to the experienced Christian; but in the hope to glorify God, to leave a sinful world, and to be present with his Lord, he becomes ready to obey the Redeemer's call, and to follow Him through death to glory. It is the will of Christ that his disciples should mind their own duty, and not be curious about future events, either as to themselves or others. Many things we are apt to be anxious about, which are nothing to us. Other people's affairs are nothing to us, to intermeddle in; we must quietly work, and mind our own business. Many curious questions are put about the counsels of God, and the state of the unseen world, as to which we may say, What is this to us? And if we attend to the duty of following Christ, we shall find neither heart nor time to meddle with that which does not belong to us. How little are any unwritten traditions to be relied upon! Let the Scripture be its own interpreter, and explain itself; as it is, in a great measure, its own evidence, and proves itself, for it is light. See the easy setting right such mistakes by the word of Christ. Scripture language is the safest channel for Scripture truth; the words which the Holy Ghost teaches, 1Co. 2:13 . Those who cannot agree in the same terms of art, and the application of them, may yet agree in the same Scripture terms, and to love one another.

Verse 25 Only a small part of the actions of Jesus had been written. But let us bless God for all that is in the Scriptures, and be thankful that there is so much in so small a space. Enough is recorded to direct our faith, and regulate our practice; more would have been unnecessary. Much of what is written is overlooked, much forgotten, and much made the matter of doubtful disputes. We may, however, look forward to the joy we shall receive in heaven, from a more complete knowledge of all Jesus did and said, as well as of the conduct of his providence and grace in his dealings with each of us. May this be our happiness. These are written that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name, ch. 20:31 .