Neemia 1

1 Parole di Nehemia, figliuolo di Hacalia. Or avvenne che nel mese di Kisleu dell’anno ventesimo, mentr’io mi trovavo nel castello di Susan,

2 Hanani, uno de’ miei fratelli, e alcuni altri uomini arrivarono da Giuda. Io li interrogai riguardo ai Giudei scampati, superstiti della cattività, e riguardo a Gerusalemme.

3 E quelli mi dissero: "I superstiti della cattività son là, nella provincia, in gran miseria e nell’obbrobrio; le mura di Gerusalemme restano rotte, e le sue porte, consumate dal fuoco".

4 Com’ebbi udite queste parole, io mi posi a sedere, piansi, feci cordoglio per parecchi giorni, e digiunai e pregai dinanzi all’Iddio del cielo.

5 E dissi: "O Eterno, Dio del cielo, Dio grande e tremendo; che mantieni il patto e la misericordia con quei che t’amano e osservano i tuoi comandamenti,

6 siano le tue orecchie attente, i tuoi occhi aperti, ed ascolta la preghiera del tuo servo, la quale io fo adesso dinanzi a te, giorno e notte, per i figliuoli d’Israele, tuoi servi, confessando i peccati de’ figliuoli d’Israele: peccati, che noi abbiam commessi contro di te; sì, che io e la casa di mio padre abbiamo commessi!

7 Noi ci siam condotti malvagiamente contro di te, e non abbiamo osservato i comandamenti, le leggi e le prescrizioni che tu desti a Mosè, tuo servo.

8 Deh, ricordati della parola che ordinasti a Mosè, tuo servo, di pronunziare: Se sarete infedeli, io vi disperderò fra i popoli;

9 ma se tornerete a me e osserverete i miei comandamenti e li metterete in pratica, quand’anche i vostri dispersi fossero gli estremi confini del mondo, io di là li raccoglierò; e li ricondurrò al luogo che ho scelto per farne la dimora del mio nome.

10 Or questi sono tuoi servi, tuo popolo; tu li hai redenti con la tua gran potenza e con la tua forte mano.

11 O Signore, te ne prego, siano le tue orecchie attente alla preghiera del tuo servo e alla preghiera de’ tuoi servi, che hanno a cuore di temere il tuo nome; e concedi oggi, ti prego, buon successo al tuo servo, e fa’ ch’ei trovi pietà agli occhi di quest’uomo". Allora io ero coppiere del re.

Neemia 1 Commentary

Chapter 1

The Old Testament history closes with the book of Nehemiah, wherein is recorded the workings of his heart, in the management of public affairs; with many devout reflections.

Nehemiah's distress for the misery of Jerusalem, His prayer.

- Nehemiah was the Persian king's cup-bearer. When God has work to do, he will never want instruments to do it with. Nehemiah lived at ease, and in honour, but does not forget that he is an Israelite, and that his brethren are in distress. He was ready to do them all the good offices he could; and that he might know how best to do them a kindness, he makes inquiries about them. We should inquire especially concerning the state of the church and religion. Every Jerusalem on this side the heavenly one will have some defect, which will require the help and services of its friends. Nehemiah's first application was to God, that he might have the fuller confidence in his application to the king. Our best pleas in prayer are taken from the promise of God, the word on which he has caused us to hope. Other means must be used, but the effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man avails most. Communion with God will best prepare us for our dealings with men. When we have intrusted our concerns to God, the mind is set at liberty; it feels satisfaction and composure, and difficulties vanish. We know that if the affair be hurtful, he can easily hinder it; and if it be good for us, he can as easily forward it.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO THE BOOK OF NEHEMIAH

This book is, by the authors of the Vulgate Latin and Arabic versions, called the "Second" Book of Ezra, it being a continuation of the same history, and was by the Jews reckoned as one book with Ezra; Kimchi on Isa 9:7, calls it Ezra, so the Talmud {a}; and it has been quoted by Christian writers under his name; see the argument of the book of Ezra; but not as if it was written by him; for it is a clear case it was written by Nehemiah, whose name it bears, as appears from Ne 1:1 and throughout Nehemiah speaks of himself under the first person; and the style also is very different from that of Ezra, being plainer and easier than his. It has always had a place in the canon of Scriptures, both with Jews and Christians; and is of use to show the fulfilment of the prophecy of Zechariah, and especially of Daniel concerning the building of the wall of Jerusalem in troublesome times; to carry on the history of the Jews, and describe the state of the church in those times, what opposition was made to it, and what enemies it had, and what must be expected when any work of God is set about; it is the last of the historical books that was written, as is thought, and contains an history of the space of about twelve years, from the twentieth of Artaxerxes to the thirty second of his reign, see \Ne 1:1 2:1 13:6\.

{a} T. Bab. Succah, fol. 37. 1. & Gloss. in ib. fol. 12. 1.

\\INTRODUCTION NEHEMIAH 1\\

This chapter relates how that Nehemiah, being at Shushan in Persia, and meeting with some Jews, inquired of the state of Jerusalem, of which having a melancholy account, he betook to mourning, fasting, and prayer, Ne 1:1-4, and his prayer is recorded, Ne 1:5-11.