Proverbi 31:1-9

1 Parole del re Lemuel. Sentenze con le quali sua madre lo ammaestrò.

2 Che ti dirò, figlio mio? che ti dirò, figlio delle mie viscere? che ti dirò, o figlio dei miei voti?

3 Non dare il tuo vigore alle donne, né i tuoi costumi a quelle che perdono i re.

4 Non s’addice ai re, o Lemuel, non s’addice ai re bere del vino, né ai principi, bramar la cervogia:

5 che a volte, avendo bevuto, non dimentichino la legge, e non disconoscano i diritti d’ogni povero afflitto.

6 Date della cervogia a chi sta per perire, e del vino a chi ha l’anima amareggiata;

7 affinché bevano, dimentichino la loro miseria, e non si ricordin più dei loro travagli.

8 Apri la tua bocca in favore del mutolo, per sostener la causa di tutti i derelitti;

9 apri la tua bocca, giudica con giustizia, fa’ ragione al misero ed al bisognoso.

Proverbi 31:1-9 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO PROVERBS 31

This chapter contains the last part of the book of Proverbs; which some reckon the fifth, others the sixth. It contains the instructions of the mother of a prince, whose name was Lemuel, which she gave unto him; and which are so valuable, as to be annexed to the proverbs of Solomon. The preface or introduction to them is in Pr 31:1; the address to her son, Pr 31:2. The vices she cautions him against are uncleanness and intemperance; which she dissuades from, because of the pernicious consequences of both to kings and to their subjects, Pr 31:3-5. Advises rather to give wine and strong drink to poor people, such as are in distress; as being more useful to them, at least less prejudicial, Pr 31:6,7; and exhorts her son to the duties of his office; by pleading the cause of the poor and injured, and administering justice to them, Pr 31:8,9. And then at large describes a virtuous woman; perhaps designed as an instruction to her son in the choice of a wife, Pr 31:10-31; though more than that may be intended by it.