Proverbi 6

1 Figliuol mio, se ti sei reso garante per il tuo prossimo, se ti sei impegnato per un estraneo,

2 sei còlto nel laccio dalle parole della tua bocca, sei preso dalle parole della tua bocca.

3 Fa’ questo, figliuol mio; disimpegnati, perché sei caduto in mano del tuo prossimo. Va’, gettati ai suoi piedi, insisti,

4 non dar sonno ai tuoi occhi né sopore alle tue palpebre;

5 disimpegnati come il cavriolo di man del cacciatore, come l’uccello di mano dell’uccellatore.

6 Va’, pigro, alla formica; considera il suo fare, e diventa savio!

7 Essa non ha né capo, né sorvegliante, né padrone;

8 prepara il suo cibo nell’estate, e raduna il suo mangiare durante la raccolta.

9 Fino a quando, o pigro, giacerai? quando ti desterai dal tuo sonno?

10 Dormire un po’, sonnecchiare un po’, incrociare un po’ le mani per riposare…

11 e la tua povertà verrà come un ladro, e la tua indigenza, come un uomo armato.

12 L’uomo da nulla, l’uomo iniquo cammina colla falsità sulle labbra;

13 ammicca cogli occhi, parla coi piedi, fa segni con le dita;

14 ha la perversità nel cuore, macchina del male in ogni tempo, semina discordie;

15 perciò la sua ruina verrà ad un tratto, in un attimo sarà distrutto, senza rimedio.

16 Sei cose odia l’Eterno, anzi sette gli sono in abominio:

17 gli occhi alteri, la lingua bugiarda, le mani che spandono sangue innocente,

18 il cuore che medita disegni iniqui, i piedi che corron frettolosi al male,

19 il falso testimonio che proferisce menzogne, e chi semina discordie tra fratelli.

20 Figliuol mio, osserva i precetti di tuo padre, e non trascurare gl’insegnamenti di tua madre;

21 tienteli del continuo legati sul cuore e attaccati al collo.

22 Quando camminerai, ti guideranno; quando giacerai, veglieranno su te; quando ti risveglierai, ragioneranno teco.

23 Poiché il precetto è una lampada e l’insegnamento una luce, e le correzioni della disciplina son la via della vita,

24 per guardarti dalla donna malvagia dalle parole lusinghevoli della straniera.

25 Non bramare in cuor tuo la sua bellezza, e non ti lasciar prendere dalle sue palpebre;

26 ché per una donna corrotta uno si riduce a un pezzo di pane, e la donna adultera sta in agguato contro un’anima preziosa.

27 Uno si metterà forse del fuoco in seno senza che i suoi abiti si brucino?

28 camminerà forse sui carboni accesi senza scottarsi i piedi?

29 Così è di chi va dalla moglie del prossimo; chi la tocca non rimarrà impunito.

30 Non si disprezza il ladro che ruba per saziarsi quand’ha fame;

31 se è còlto, restituirà anche il settuplo, darà tutti i beni della sua casa.

32 Ma chi commette un adulterio è privo di senno; chi fa questo vuol rovinar se stesso.

33 Troverà ferite ed ignominia, e l’obbrobrio suo non sarà mai cancellato;

34 ché la gelosia rende furioso il marito, il quale sarà senza pietà nel dì della vendetta;

35 non avrà riguardo a riscatto di sorta, e anche se tu moltiplichi i regali, non sarà soddisfatto.

Proverbi 6 Commentary

Chapter 6

Cautions against rash suretiship. (1-5) A rebuke to slothfulness. (6-11) Seven things hateful to God. (12-19) Exhortations to walk according to God's commandments. (20-35)

Verses 1-5 If we live as directed by the word of God, we shall find it profitable even in this present world. We are stewards of our worldly substance, and have to answer to the Lord for our disposal of it; to waste it in rash schemes, or such plans as may entangle us in difficulties and temptations, is wrong. A man ought never to be surety for more than he is able and willing to pay, and can afford to pay, without wronging his family; he ought to look upon every sum he is engaged for, as his own debt. If we must take all this care to get our debts to men forgiven, much more to obtain forgiveness with God. Humble thyself to him, make sure of Christ as thy Friend, to plead for thee; pray earnestly that thy sins may be pardoned, and that thou mayest be kept from going down to the pit.

Verses 6-11 Diligence in business is every man's wisdom and duty; not so much that he may attain worldly wealth, as that he may not be a burden to others, or a scandal to the church. The ants are more diligent than slothful men. We may learn wisdom from the meanest insects, and be shamed by them. Habits of indolence and indulgence grow upon people. Thus life runs to waste; and poverty, though at first at a distance, gradually draws near, like a traveller; and when it arrives, is like an armed man, too strong to be resisted. All this may be applied to the concerns of our souls. How many love their sleep of sin, and their dreams of worldly happiness! Shall we not seek to awaken such? Shall we not give diligence to secure our own salvation?

Verses 12-19 If the slothful are to be condemned, who do nothing, much more those that do all the ill they can. Observe how such a man is described. He says and does every thing artfully, and with design. His ruin shall come without warning, and without relief. Here is a list of things hateful to God. Those sins are in a special manner provoking to God, which are hurtful to the comfort of human life. These things which God hates, we must hate in ourselves; it is nothing to hate them in others. Let us shun all such practices, and watch and pray against them; and avoid, with marked disapproval, all who are guilty of them, whatever may be their rank.

Verses 20-35 The word of God has something to say to us upon all occasions. Let not faithful reproofs ever make us uneasy. When we consider how much this sin abounds, how heinous adultery is in its own nature, of what evil consequence it is, and how certainly it destroys the spiritual life in the soul, we shall not wonder that the cautions against it are so often repeated. Let us notice the subjects of this chapter. Let us remember Him who willingly became our Surety, when we were strangers and enemies. And shall Christians, who have such prospects, motives, and examples, be slothful and careless? Shall we neglect what is pleasing to God, and what he will graciously reward? May we closely watch every sense by which poison can enter our minds or affections.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO PROVERBS 6

In this chapter the wise man dissuades from rash suretyship; exposes the sin of idleness; describes a wicked man; makes mention of seven things hateful to God; exhorts to attend to parental instructions and precepts, and cautions against adultery. Suretyship is described, Pr 6:1; and represented as a snare and a net, in which men are taken, Pr 6:2; and advice is given what to do in such a case, for safety in it, and deliverance from it, Pr 6:3-5; The sin of slothfulness is exposed, by observing the industry of the ant, Pr 6:6-8; by expostulating with the sluggard for his continuance in sloth, and by mimicking him, Pr 6:9,10; and by the poverty it brings upon him, Pr 6:11. Then a naughty wicked man is described, by his mouth, eyes, feet, fingers, and heart, whose ruin is sudden and inevitable, Pr 6:11-15. The seven things hateful to God are particularly named, Pr 6:16-19. And next the exhortation in some preceding chapters is reassumed, to attend to the instructions of parents; which will be found ornamental, pleasant, and useful, Pr 6:20-23. Especially to preserve from the lewd woman cautioned against, Pr 6:24,25; whose company is dissuaded from; on account of the extreme poverty and distress she brings persons to, and even danger of life, Pr 6:26; from the unavoidable ruin such come into, Pr 6:27-29; from the sin of uncleanness being greater than that of theft, Pr 6:30,31; from the folly the adulterer betrays; from the destruction of his soul, and the disgrace he brings on himself, Pr 6:32,33; and from the rage and irreconcilable offence of the husband of the adulteress, Pr 6:34,35.