Numbers 22:40

40 And Balak sacrificed oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam and to the princes who were with him.

Numbers 22:40 Meaning and Commentary

Numbers 22:40

And Balak offered oxen and sheep
Or "slew" F23 them, either for sacrifice; and if so Balak was the sacrificer, as it was common for kings to be priests; and then Balaam, who was sent for, was the prophet, that was to observe and explain any omen at the time of sacrificing, as Calchas did, when the chiefs of Greece sacrificed F24: or rather for a feast, as the following words seem to show; though it might be for both, it being usual, when sacrifices were offered to idols, to eat part of them in a festival way, in imitation of the peace offerings of the Jews, see ( Numbers 25:2 ) :

and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him;
either part of it to them, or he sent for them to come, and partake of the feast, he and the princes of Moab and Midian, that had been to fetch him, and still attended him; and this the king did in a way of rejoicing, being glad that Balaam was come, and as expressing his well pleasedness with the conduct of the princes, and their success, as well as to keep Balaam in high spirits, hoping to have his end answered by him.


FOOTNOTES:

F23 (xbzyw) "cuinque occidisset", V. L.
F24 Homer. Iliad. 1.

Numbers 22:40 In-Context

38 Balaam said to Balak, "Lo, I have come to you! Have I now any power at all to speak anything? The word that God puts in my mouth, that must I speak."
39 Then Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kir'iath-hu'zoth.
40 And Balak sacrificed oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam and to the princes who were with him.
41 And on the morrow Balak took Balaam and brought him up to Bamoth-ba'al; and from there he saw the nearest of the people.
Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright 1952 [2nd edition, 1971] by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.