2 Koningen 17:31

31 En de Avieten maakten Nibhaz en Tartak, en de Sefarvieten verbrandden hun zonen voor Adramelech en Anamelech, de goden van Sefarvaim, met vuur.

2 Koningen 17:31 Meaning and Commentary

2 Kings 17:31

And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak
The former of which is represented by the Jews in the shape of a dog, deriving the word from "nabach", to bark, as if it was the same with the Anubis Latrator of Virgil ^F2, an Egyptian deity; though that is said ^F3 to have its name from NO(e) (b) , which in the Egyptian language signifies "gold", the statutes of it being made of gold; and the latter in the form of an ass, for what reason I cannot say; but the first word, according to Hillerus ^F4, signifies, "the remote one seeth", that is, the sun, which beholds all things; and Tartak is a chain, and may denote the fixed stars chained as it were in their places; or the satellites of the planets, chained to their orbs:

and the Sepharvites burnt their children in fire to Adrammelech and to
Anammelech the gods of Sepharvaim;
which were the same with Moloch; which may be concluded, partly from the worship paid them, and partly from the signification of their names; both end with "melech", king, which Moloch also signifies; the first may be interpreted the mighty king, and the latter the king that answers in an oracular way; from the first, one of the sons of Sennacherib king of Assyria had his name, ( Isaiah 37:36 ) , though the Jews, according to their fancy, represent the one in the likeness of a mule, and the other in the likeness of a horse; and some make the one to be a peacock, and the other a pheasant {e}; the Septuagint version puts the article before them in the feminine gender, excepting the two last, taking them for she deities, or leaving the word (eikona) , "images", to be understood.

---

FOOTNOTES:

F2 Aeneid. l. 6. So Ovid. Metamorph. l. 9. Fab. 12. ver. 689.
F3 Jablonski apud Michael. Obs. Sacr. Exercit. 4. p. 66, 67.
F4 Ut supra, (Onomast. Sacr.) p. 606.
F5 Vid. Kimchium in loc.

2 Koningen 17:31 In-Context

29 Maar elk volk maakte zijn goden; en zij stelden ze in de huizen der hoogten, die de Samaritanen gemaakt hadden, elk volk in hun steden, waarin zij woonachtig waren.

30 Want de lieden van Babel maakten Sukkoth Benoth, en de lieden van Chut maakten Nergal, en de lieden van Hamath maakten Asima,

31 En de Avieten maakten Nibhaz en Tartak, en de Sefarvieten verbrandden hun zonen voor Adramelech en Anamelech, de goden van Sefarvaim, met vuur.

32 Ook vreesden zij den HEERE, en maakten zich van hun geringsten priesteren der hoogten, dewelke voor hen dienst deden in de huizen der hoogten.

33 Zij vreesden den HEERE, en dienden ook hun goden, naar de wijze der volken, van dewelke zij die weggevoerd hadden.