2 Samuel 2:30

30 porro Ioab reversus omisso Abner congregavit omnem populum et defuerunt de pueris David decem et novem viri excepto Asahele

2 Samuel 2:30 Meaning and Commentary

2 Samuel 2:30

And Joab returned from following Abner
It being in his commission from David to shed as little blood as he could:

and when he had gathered all the people together;
who had been pursuing the Israelites, some one way and some another:

there lacked of David's servants nineteen men, and Asahel;
who is particularly mentioned, because a very honourable man, valiant and courageous, a relation of David, and brother of Joab the general, and the loss of him was greater than all the rest. This has made some think that the twelve men of the servants of David were not killed in the duel, or otherwise there must be but seven slain in the battle; though that is not more strange than that in the battle with Midian not one should be slain, and, yet a terrible slaughter was made of the Midianites, ( Numbers 31:1-54 ) . So in a sharp battle between the Spartans and Arcadians, ten thousand of the latter were slain, and not one of the former F17. Stilicho killed more than an hundred thousand of the army of Rhadagaisus, king of the Goths, without losing one of his own men, no, not so much as one wounded, as Austin affirms F18. At the battle of Issus the Persians lost an hundred ten thousand men, and Alexander not two hundred F19. Julius Caesar killed in the three camps of Juba, Scipio, and Labienus, ten thousand men, with the loss of fifty men only {t}. After these instances, not only the case here, but that between the Israelites and Midianites, cannot be thought incredible, for the sake of which the above are produced. This account, according to Josephus F21, was taken the day following.


FOOTNOTES:

F17 Diodor. Sic. l. 15. p. 383.
F18 De civilate Dei, l. 5. c. 23.
F19 Curtius, l. 3. c. 11.
F20 Hirtius de Bello African. c. 86.
F21 Antiqu. l. 7. c. 1. sect. 3.

2 Samuel 2:30 In-Context

28 insonuit ergo Ioab bucina et stetit omnis exercitus nec persecuti sunt ultra Israhel neque iniere certamen
29 Abner autem et viri eius abierunt per campestria tota nocte illa et transierunt Iordanem et lustrata omni Bethoron venerunt ad Castra
30 porro Ioab reversus omisso Abner congregavit omnem populum et defuerunt de pueris David decem et novem viri excepto Asahele
31 servi autem David percusserunt de Beniamin et de viris qui erant cum Abner trecentos sexaginta qui et mortui sunt
32 tuleruntque Asahel et sepelierunt eum in sepulchro patris sui in Bethleem et ambulaverunt tota nocte Ioab et viri qui erant cum eo et in ipso crepusculo pervenerunt in Hebron
The Latin Vulgate is in the public domain.