Ezekiel 21:1-17

The Lord Has Drawn His Sword

1 [a] The word of the LORD came to me:
2 1"Son of man, 2set your face toward Jerusalem and 3preach against the sanctuaries.[b] Prophesy against the land of Israel
3 and say to the land of Israel, Thus says the LORD: 4Behold, I am against you and will draw 5my sword from its sheath and 6will cut off from you both righteous and wicked.
4 Because I will cut off from you both righteous and wicked, therefore my sword shall be drawn from its sheath against all flesh from south to north.
5 7And all flesh shall know that I am the LORD. I have drawn 8my sword from its sheath; 9it shall not be sheathed again.
6 "As for you, son of man, 10groan; with breaking heart and bitter grief, 11groan before their eyes.
7 12And when they say to you, 'Why do you groan?' you shall say, 'Because of the news 13that it is coming. 14Every heart will melt, and 15all hands will be feeble; every spirit will faint, and 16all knees will be weak as water. 17Behold, it is 18coming, and it will be fulfilled,'" declares the Lord GOD.
8 And the word of the LORD came to me:
9 19"Son of man, prophesy and say, Thus says the Lord, say: 20"A sword, a sword is sharpened and also polished,
10 21sharpened for slaughter, 22polished to flash like lightning!(Or 23shall we rejoice? You have despised the rod, my son, 24with everything of wood.)[c]
11 So the sword is given to be polished, that it may be grasped in the hand. It is sharpened and polished 25to be given into the hand of the slayer.
12 26Cry out and wail, son of man, for it is against my people. It is against all the princes of Israel. They are delivered over to the sword with my people. 27Strike therefore upon your thigh.
13 For it will not be a testing--what could it do if you despise 28the rod?"[d] declares the Lord GOD.
14 "As for you, 29son of man, prophesy. 30Clap your hands and let the sword come down twice, 31yes, three times,[e] the sword for those to be slain. It is the sword for the great slaughter, which surrounds them,
15 that their hearts may melt, and many stumble.[f] At all their gates I have given the glittering sword. Ah, it is made like lightning; 32it is taken up[g] for slaughter.
16 Cut sharply to the right; set yourself to the left, wherever your face is directed.
17 I also will 33clap my hands, 34and I will satisfy my fury; 35I the LORD have spoken."

Ezekiel 21:1-17 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 21

This chapter contains an explanation of a prophecy in the latter part of the preceding chapter; and a new one, concerning the sword of the Chaldeans, and the destruction of the Jews and Ammonites by it. The prophecy of the fire in the forest is explained, Eze 21:1-5, upon which the prophet is directed to show his concern at it by sighing, in order to awaken the attention of the people to it, Eze 21:6,7, then follows a prophecy of a very sharp and bright sword, which should do great execution upon the people and princes of Israel; and therefore the prophet, in order to affect them, with it, is bid to howl and cry, and smite on his thigh; and smite his hands together, and the Lord says he would do so; all which is designed to set forth the greatness of the calamity and the distress, Eze 21:8-17, next the prophet is ordered to represent the king of Babylon as at a place where two ways met, and as at a loss which way to take, and as determined by divination to go to Jerusalem first, Eze 21:18-24, and then Zedekiah, the then reigning prince of Israel, has his doom pronounced on him, and he is ordered to be stripped of his regalia; and an intimation is given that there should be no more king over Israel of the house of David until the Messiah came, Eze 21:26,27 and the chapter is concluded with a prophecy of the destruction of the Ammonites in their own land, which should certainly be, though their diviners might, say the contrary, Eze 21:28-31.

above excuse or complaint about speaking in parables; wherefore the prophet is ordered to speak in plainer language to the people. It is very probable that the prophet delivered the prophecy recorded in the latter part of the preceding chapter in the figurative terms in which he received it; and he here is bid to explain it to the people, or to repeat it to them in clearer expressions. 28904-950610-1207-Eze21.2

Cross References 35

Footnotes 7

  • [a]. Ch 21:6 in Hebrew
  • [b]. Some Hebrew manuscripts, compare Septuagint, Syriac against their sanctuary
  • [c]. Probable reading; Hebrew The rod of my son despises everything of wood
  • [d]. Or For it is a testing; and what if even the rod despises? It shall not be!
  • [e]. Hebrew its third
  • [f]. Hebrew many stumbling blocks
  • [g]. The meaning of the Hebrew word rendered taken up is uncertain
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.