Jeremías 21

1 Palabra que vino a Jeremías de parte del SEÑOR cuando el rey Sedequías lo envió a Pasur, hijo de Malquías, y al sacerdote Sofonías, hijo de Maasías, diciendo:

2 Consulta ahora de nuestra parte al SEÑOR, porque Nabucodonosor, rey de Babilonia, nos hace la guerra; tal vez el SEÑOR haga con nosotros conforme a todas sus maravillas, para que el enemigo se retire de nosotros.

3 Entonces Jeremías les dijo: Así diréis a Sedequías:

4 "Así dice el SEÑOR, Dios de Israel: 'He aquí, yo haré volver atrás las armas de guerra que tenéis en vuestras manos, con las cuales peleáis contra el rey de Babilonia y contra los caldeos que os sitian fuera de los muros, y las reuniré en medio de esta ciudad.

5 'Y yo pelearé contra vosotros con mano extendida y brazo poderoso, y con ira, furor y gran enojo.

6 'Heriré a los habitantes de esta ciudad, y hombres y animales morirán de gran pestilencia.

7 'Y después'declara el SEÑOR"a Sedequías, rey de Judá, a sus siervos, al pueblo y a los que sobrevivan en esta ciudad de la pestilencia, de la espada y del hambre, los entregaré en manos de Nabucodonosor, rey de Babilonia, en manos de sus enemigos y en manos de los que buscan sus vidas; y él los herirá a filo de espada. No los perdonará ni les tendrá piedad ni compasión.'"

8 Y dirás a este pueblo: "Así dice el SEÑOR: 'He aquí, pongo delante de vosotros el camino de la vida y el camino de la muerte.

9 'El que se quede en esta ciudad morirá a espada, de hambre y de pestilencia; pero el que salga y se entregue a los caldeos que os sitian, vivirá, y tendrá su propia vida como botín.

10 'Porque he puesto mi rostro contra esta ciudad para mal, y no para bien'declara el SEÑOR. 'Será entregada en manos del rey de Babilonia, quien le prenderá fuego.'"

11 Y di a la casa del rey de Judá: "Oíd la palabra del SEÑOR:

12 Casa de David, así dice el SEÑOR: "Haced justicia cada mañana, y librad al despojado de manos de su opresor, no sea que salga como fuego mi furor, y arda y no haya quien lo apague, a causa de la maldad de vuestras obras.

13 'He aquí, yo estoy contra ti, moradora del valle, roca de la llanura'declara el SEÑOR "los que decís: "¿Quién descenderá contra nosotros? ¿Quién entrará en nuestras moradas?"

14 'Yo os castigaré conforme al fruto de vuestras obras' declara el SEÑOR "y prenderé fuego en su bosque que consumirá todos sus alrededores.'"

Jeremías 21 Commentary

Chapter 21

The only way of deliverance is to be surrendering to the Babylonians. (1-10) The wickedness of the king and his household. (11-14)

Verses 1-10 When the siege had begun, Zedekiah sent to ask of Jeremiah respecting the event. In times of distress and danger, men often seek those to counsel and pray for them, whom, at other times, they despise and oppose; but they only seek deliverance from punishment. When professors continue in disobedience, presuming upon outward privileges, let them be told that the Lord will prosper his open enemies against them. As the king and his princes would not surrender, the people are exhorted to do so. No sinner on earth is left without a Refuge, who really desires one; but the way of life is humbling, it requires self-denial, and exposes to difficulties.

Verses 11-14 The wickedness of the king and his family was the worse because of their relation to David. They were urged to act with justice, at once, lest the Lord's anger should be unquenchable. If God be for us, who can be against us? But if he be against us, who can do any thing for us?

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 21

This chapter contains Jeremiah's answer to King Zedekiah's message to him; in which he assures him of the destruction of the city of Jerusalem, and gives advice both to the people and the king. The names of the persons sent to him are mentioned, Jer 21:1; and the errand they were sent upon, to desire the prophet to pray to the Lord, that the king of Babylon might be obliged to depart from Jerusalem, Jer 21:2; the answer from the Lord by him is, that their opposition to the king of Babylon should be fruitless; that he should be so far from quitting the siege, that he should enter the city, Jer 21:3,4; yea, that the Lord himself would fight against them, and destroy men and beast with the pestilence; and that such who escaped the sword, famine, and pestilence, should fall into the hands of the king of Babylon, Jer 21:5-7; and then some advice is given to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, to go out and give up themselves to the Chaldeans; which was the best way to save their lives, since the city would certainly fall into their hands, and be burnt by them, Jer 21:8-10; and as for the royal family, they are advised to do justice and deliver the oppressed; the not doing of which, it is suggested, was the cause of their ruin, Jer 21:11,12; and the chapter is closed with a denunciation of destruction upon the city, notwithstanding the vain trust and confidence of the inhabitants of it, Jer 21:13,14.