16.4. A Heavenly Pattern
PLUS
Share
The earthly Temple is patterned after a greater reality: the heavenly Temple (Heb. Heb. 8:4-5; Heb. Heb. 9:1-11). Almost everything which was shown Moses (Ex. Ex. 25:40) and David (1Chr. 1Chr. 28:12-19) concerning the Tabernacle and Temple, respectively, has a purpose in revealing a greater reality which ultimately serves the purpose of God in heaven. The heavenly pattern which is reflected in the earthly Temple communicates truths about the nature of sin, redemption, Gods holiness, communion with God, and ultimately points to the promised sacrifice of Messiah Jesus to reconcile man to God (Luke Luke 24:27, Luke 24:44; John John 5:39; Acts Acts 10:43). Price has identified many of the parallels between the earthly and heavenly Temples, which weve incorporated in the table below.1
Description | Earthly | Heavenly |
called worldly sanctuary versus Temple in heaven or true Tabernacle | Heb. Heb. 9:1-2 | Rev. Rev. 7:15+; Rev. 14:17+; Rev. 15:5+; Rev. 16:17+; Heb. Heb. 8:2 |
seven-branched lampstand | Ex. Ex. 26:35 | Rev. Rev. 1:12+ |
trumpet | Ex. Ex. 19:13, Ex. 19:16, Ex. 19:19 | Rev. Rev. 8:2+, Rev. 8:6+ |
altar of sacrifice | Ex. Ex. 27:1-2; Ex. 39:39 | Rev. Rev. 6:9+ |
sacral vestments | Ex. Ex. 29:1, Ex. 39:1 | Rev. Rev. 4:4+; Rev. 6:11+; Rev. 15:6+ |
altar of incense | Ex. Ex. 30:1-6; Ex. 39:38 | Rev. Rev. 8:3-5+ |
four horns of the altar | Ex. Ex. 30:10 | Rev. Rev. 9:13+ |
Ark of the Covenant | Ex. Ex. 25:1 | Rev. Rev. 11:19+ |
golden censer | 1K. 1K. 7:50 | Rev. Rev. 8:3-5+ |
incense | Ex. Ex. 30:34-36 | Rev. Rev. 5:8+; Rev. 8:3-4+ |
incense bowls | 1K. 1K. 7:50; Num. Num. 7:13, Num. 7:19, Num. 7:25, Num. 7:31, Num. 7:37 | Rev. Rev. 5:8+ |
throne (mercy seat) | Ex. Ex. 25:22; Lev. Lev. 16:2 | Ps. Ps. 11:4; Rev. Rev. 7:9+; Rev. 16:17+ |
Holy Place | 1K. 1K. 7:50 | Heb. Heb. 9:11-12, Heb. 9:24 |
Holy of Holies | Ex. Ex. 26:25-33 | Rev. Rev. 4:1-10+ |
high priest | Heb. Heb. 4:14 | Heb. Heb. 9:6-7 |
priestly officiants versus priestly officials | Ps. Ps. 110:4; Heb. Heb. 7:17 | Rev. Rev. 8:2-5+ |
rites | Lev. Lev. 1:1-Lev. 10:1; Lev. 16:23-34 | Rev. Rev. 4:8-11+; Rev. 8:2-5+; Rev. 15:1-8+ |
24 priestly courses versus 24 elders | 1Chr. 1Chr. 23:3-6 | Rev. Rev. 4:4+, Rev. 4:10+; Rev. 5:8+ |
cherubim versus living creatures | Ex. Ex. 25:18, Ex. 25:22; 1K. 1K. 6:23-28 | Rev. Rev. 4:6-8+ |
worshipers | 2Chr. 2Chr. 7:3 | Rev. Rev. 5:11+; Rev. 7:9+; Rev. 19:6+ |
sacrifice of lambs versus slain Lamb of God | Ex. Ex. 29:39 | Rev. Rev. 5:6+ |
Notes
1 Adapted from [Randall Price, The Coming Last Days Temple (Eugene, OR: Harvest House Publishers, 1999), 57] which, in turn, is adapted from a chart by J. A. and Donald Parry in Temples of the Ancient World, p. 521.