For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily (
oti en autwi katoikei pan to plhrwma th qeothto swmatikw). In this sentence, given as the reason (
oti, because) for the preceding claim for Christ as the measure of human knowledge Paul states the heart of his message about the Person of Christ. There dwells (at home) in Christ not one or more aspects of the Godhead (the very
essence of God, from
qeo, deita) and not to be confused with
qeiote in
Romans 1:20 (from
qeio, the
quality of God,
divinitas), here only in N.T. as
qeioth only in
Romans 1:20 . The distinction is observed in Lucian and Plutarch.
Teioth occurs in the papyri and inscriptions. Paul here asserts that "all the
plhrwma of the Godhead," not just certain aspects, dwells in Christ and in bodily form (
swmatikw, late and rare adverb, in Plutarch, inscription, here only in N.T.), dwells now in Christ in his glorified humanity (
Philippians 2:9-11 ), "the body of his glory" (
twi swmati th doxh). The fulness of the God-head was in Christ before the Incarnation (
John 1:1 John 1:18 ;
Philippians 2:6 ), during the Incarnation (
John 1:14 John 1:18 ;
1 John 1:1-3 ). It was the Son of God who came in the likeness of men (
Philippians 2:7 ). Paul here disposes of the Docetic theory that Jesus had no human body as well as the Cerinthian separation between the man Jesus and the aeon Christ. He asserts plainly the deity and the humanity of Jesus Christ in corporeal form.