2 Samuel 11:2-27

2 It happened, late one afternoon, when David arose from his couch and was walking on 1the roof of the king's house, that he saw from the roof a woman bathing; and the woman was very beautiful.
3 And David sent and inquired about the woman. And one said, "Is not this 2Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of 3Uriah the Hittite?"
4 So David sent messengers and took her, and she came to him, and he lay with her. (4Now she had been purifying herself from her uncleanness.) Then she returned to her house.
5 And the woman conceived, and she sent and told David, "I am pregnant."
6 So David sent word to Joab, "Send me Uriah the Hittite." And Joab sent Uriah to David.
7 When Uriah came to him, David asked how Joab was doing and how the people were doing and how the war was going.
8 Then David said to Uriah, "Go down to your house and 5wash your feet." And Uriah went out of the king's house, and there followed him a present from the king.
9 But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and did not go down to his house.
10 When they told David, "Uriah did not go down to his house," David said to Uriah, "Have you not come from a journey? Why did you not go down to your house?"
11 Uriah said to David, 6"The ark and Israel and Judah dwell in booths, and my lord Joab and 7the servants of my lord are camping in the open field. Shall I then go to my house, to eat and to drink and to lie with my wife? As you live, and 8as your soul lives, I will not do this thing."
12 Then David said to Uriah, "Remain here today also, and tomorrow I will send you back." So Uriah remained in Jerusalem that day and the next.
13 And David invited him, and he ate in his presence and drank, 9so that he made him drunk. And in the evening he went out to lie on his couch with 10the servants of his lord, but he did not go down to his house.
14 In the morning David 11wrote a letter to Joab and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
15 In the letter he wrote, "Set Uriah in the forefront of the hardest fighting, and then draw back from him, 12that he may be struck down, and die."
16 And as Joab was besieging the city, he assigned Uriah to the place where he knew there were valiant men.
17 And the men of the city came out and fought with Joab, and some of the servants of David among the people fell. Uriah the Hittite also died.
18 Then Joab sent and told David all the news about the fighting.
19 And he instructed the messenger, "When you have finished telling all the news about the fighting to the king,
20 then, if the king's anger rises, and if he says to you, 'Why did you go so near the city to fight? Did you not know that they would shoot from the wall?
21 13Who killed Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth? Did not a woman cast an upper millstone on him from the wall, so that he died at Thebez? Why did you go so near the wall?' then you shall say, 'Your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.'"
22 So the messenger went and came and told David all that Joab had sent him to tell.
23 The messenger said to David, "The men gained an advantage over us and came out against us in the field, but we drove them back to the entrance of the gate.
24 Then the archers shot at your servants from the wall. Some of the king's servants are dead, and your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also."
25 David said to the messenger, "Thus shall you say to Joab, 'Do not let this matter trouble you, for the sword devours now one and now another. Strengthen your attack against the city and overthrow it.' And encourage him."
26 When the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was dead, she lamented over her husband.
27 And when the mourning was over, David sent and brought her to his house, and 14she became his wife and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased the LORD.

2 Samuel 11:2-27 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND SAMUEL 11

This chapter begins with the destruction of the Ammonites, and the siege of Rabbah their chief city, 2Sa 11:1; and enlarges on the sins of David in committing adultery with Bathsheba, 2Sa 11:2-5; in contriving to conceal his sin by sending for her husband home from the army, 2Sa 11:6-13; in laying a scheme for the death of him by the hand of the Ammonites, 2Sa 11:14-25; and in marrying Bathsheba when he was dead, 2Sa 11:26,27.

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Cross References 14

  • 1. See 1 Samuel 9:25
  • 2. [1 Chronicles 3:5]
  • 3. 2 Samuel 23:39
  • 4. Leviticus 15:19, 28; Leviticus 18:19
  • 5. See Genesis 18:4
  • 6. 2 Samuel 7:2, 6
  • 7. 2 Samuel 20:6; 1 Kings 1:33
  • 8. See 1 Samuel 1:26
  • 9. [Genesis 19:33, 35]
  • 10. [See ver. 11 above]
  • 11. 1 Kings 21:8, 9
  • 12. 2 Samuel 12:9
  • 13. Judges 9:53
  • 14. 2 Samuel 12:9
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.