Ecclesiastes 7:14-24

14 1In the day of prosperity be joyful, and in the day of adversity consider: God has made the one as well as the other, 2so that man may not find out anything that will be after him.
15 In my 3vain life I have seen everything. There is 4a righteous man who perishes in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man who 5prolongs his life in his evildoing.
16 Be not overly righteous, and do not 6make yourself too wise. Why should you destroy yourself?
17 Be not overly wicked, neither be a fool. 7Why should you die before your time?
18 It is good that you should take hold of 8this, and from 9that 10withhold not your hand, for the one who fears God shall come out from both of them.
19 11Wisdom gives strength to the wise man more than ten rulers who are in a city.
20 Surely 12there is not a righteous man on earth who does good and never sins.
21 Do not take to heart all the things that people say, lest you hear 13your servant cursing you.
22 Your heart knows that 14many times you yourself have cursed others.
23 All this I have tested by wisdom. 15I said, "I will be wise," but it was far from me.
24 That which has been is far off, and 16deep, very deep; 17who can find it out?

Ecclesiastes 7:14-24 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ECCLESIASTES 7

The wise man having exposed the many vanities to which men are subject in this life, and showed that there is no real happiness in all outward enjoyments under the sun; proceeds to observe what are remedies against them, of which he had interspersed some few hints before, as the fear and worship of God, and the free and, moderate use of the creatures; and here suggests more, and such as will protect from them, or support under them, or teach and instruct how to behave while attended with them, and to direct to what are proper and necessary in the pursuit of true and real happiness; such as care of a good name and reputation, Ec 7:1; frequent meditation on mortality, Ec 7:2-4; listening to the rebukes of the wise, which are preferable to the songs and mirth of fools, Ec 7:5,6; avoiding oppression and bribery, which are very pernicious, Ec 7:7; patience under provocations, and present bad times, as thought to be, Ec 7:8-10; a pursuit of that wisdom and knowledge which has life annexed to it, Ec 7:11,12; submission to the will of God, and contentment in every state, Ec 7:13,14; shunning extremes in righteousness and sin, the best antidote against which is the fear of God, Ec 7:15-18; such wisdom as not to be offended with everything that is done, or word that is spoken, considering the imperfection of the best of men, the weakness of others, and our own, Ec 7:19-22; and then the wise man acknowledges the imperfection of his own wisdom and knowledge, notwithstanding the pains he had taken, Ec 7:23-25; and laments his sin and folly in being drawn aside by women, Ec 7:26-28; and opens the cause of the depravity of human nature, removes it from God, who made man upright, and ascribes it to man, the inventor of evil things, Ec 7:29.

Cross References 17

  • 1. [Ecclesiastes 3:4, 22; Deuteronomy 28:47]
  • 2. [Ecclesiastes 3:22; Ecclesiastes 6:12]
  • 3. Ecclesiastes 6:12; Ecclesiastes 9:9
  • 4. See Ecclesiastes 8:14
  • 5. Ecclesiastes 8:12, 13
  • 6. [Romans 12:3]
  • 7. [Proverbs 10:27]; See Job 22:16
  • 8. [ver. 17]
  • 9. [ver. 16]
  • 10. Ecclesiastes 11:6
  • 11. Ecclesiastes 9:16, 18; Proverbs 21:22; Proverbs 24:5
  • 12. See 1 Kings 8:46
  • 13. Proverbs 30:10
  • 14. [Galatians 6:1]
  • 15. [Romans 1:22]
  • 16. [Romans 11:33]
  • 17. Job 28:12, 20; [1 Timothy 6:16]
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.