Song of Solomon 5

Listen to Song of Solomon 5
1 I 1came to my garden, my 2sister, my bride, I gathered my 3myrrh with my spice, I ate my 4honeycomb with my honey, I 5drank my wine with my milk.Eat, 6friends, drink, and be drunk with love!

The Bride Searches for Her Beloved

2 I slept, but my heart was awake. A sound! My beloved is 7knocking. "Open to me, my 8sister, my 9love, my 10dove, my 11perfect one, for my head is wet with dew, my 12locks with the drops of the night."
3 13I had put off my garment; how could I put it on? I had 14bathed my feet; how could I soil them?
4 My beloved put his hand to the latch, and my heart was thrilled within me.
5 I arose to open to my beloved, and my hands dripped with myrrh, my fingers with 15liquid myrrh, on the handles of the bolt.
6 I opened to my beloved, but my beloved had turned and gone. My soul failed me when he 16spoke. 17I sought him, but found him not; 18I called him, but he gave no answer.
7 19The watchmen found me as they went about in the city; they beat me, they bruised me, they took away my veil, those watchmen of the walls.
8 I 20adjure you, O 21daughters of Jerusalem, if you find my beloved, that you tell him 22I am sick with love.
9 What is your beloved more than another beloved, O 23most beautiful among women? What is your beloved more than another beloved, that you thus 24adjure us?

The Bride Praises Her Beloved

10 My beloved is radiant and 25ruddy, 26distinguished among ten thousand.
11 His head is the finest gold; 27his locks are wavy, black as a raven.
12 His 28eyes are like doves beside streams of water, bathed in milk, sitting beside a full pool.[a]
13 His 29cheeks are like 30beds of spices, mounds of sweet-smelling herbs. His lips are 31lilies, dripping 32liquid myrrh.
14 His arms are rods of gold, set with 33jewels. His body is polished ivory,[b] bedecked with 34sapphires.[c]
15 His legs are alabaster columns, set on bases of gold. His appearance is like 35Lebanon, choice as the cedars.
16 His 36mouth[d] is most sweet, and he is altogether desirable. This is my beloved and this is my friend, O 37daughters of Jerusalem.

Song of Solomon 5 Commentary

Chapter 5

Christ's answer. (1) The disappointments of the church from her own folly. (2-8) The excellences of Christ. (9-16)

Verse 1 See how ready Christ is to accept the invitations of his people. What little good there is in us would be lost, if he did not preserve it to himself. He also invites his beloved people to eat and drink abundantly. The ordinances in which they honour him, are means of grace.

Verses 2-8 Churches and believers, by carelessness and security, provoke Christ to withdraw. We ought to notice our spiritual slumbers and distempers. Christ knocks to awaken us, knocks by his word and Spirit, knocks by afflictions and by our consciences; thus, ( Revelation 3:20 ) . When we are unmindful of Christ, still he thinks of us. Christ's love to us should engage ours to him, even in the most self-denying instances; and we only can be gainers by it. Careless souls put slights on Jesus Christ. Another could not be sent to open the door. Christ calls to us, but we have no mind, or pretend we have no strength, or we have no time, and think we may be excused. Making excuses is making light of Christ. Those put contempt upon Christ, who cannot find in their hearts to bear a cold blast, or to leave a warm bed for him. See the powerful influences of Divine grace. He put in his hand to unbolt the door, as one weary of waiting. This betokens a work of the Spirit upon the soul. The believer's rising above self-indulgence, seeking by prayer for the consolations of Christ, and to remove every hinderance to communion with him; these actings of the soul are represented by the hands dropping sweet-smelling myrrh upon the handles of the locks. But the Beloved was gone! By absenting himself, Christ will teach his people to value his gracious visits more highly. Observe, the soul still calls Christ her Beloved. Every desertion is not despair. Lord, I believe, though I must say, Lord, help my unbelief. His words melted me, yet, wretch that I was, I made excuses. The smothering and stifling of convictions will be very bitter to think of, when God opens our eyes. The soul went in pursuit of him; not only prayed, but used means, sought him in the ways wherein he used to be found. The watchmen wounded me. Some refer it to those who misapply the word to awakened consciences. The charge to the daughters of Jerusalem, seems to mean the distressed believer's desire of the prayers of the feeblest Christian. Awakened souls are more sensible of Christ's withdrawings than of any other trouble.

Verses 9-16 Even those who have little acquaintance with Christ, cannot but see amiable beauty in others who bear his image. There are hopes of those who begin to inquire concerning Christ and his perfections. Christians, who are well acquainted with Christ themselves, should do all they can to make others know something of him. Divine glory makes him truly lovely in the eyes of all who are enlightened to discern spiritual things. He is white in the spotless innocence of his life, ruddy in the bleeding sufferings he went through at his death. This description of the person of the Beloved, would form, in the figurative language of those times, a portrait of beauty of person and of grace of manners; but the aptness of some of the allusions may not appear to us. He shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all that believe. May his love constrain us to live to his glory.

Cross References 37

  • 1. [Song of Songs 4:16; Song of Songs 6:2]
  • 2. Song of Songs 4:9, 10, 12
  • 3. ver. 5, 13; Song of Songs 4:14
  • 4. Song of Songs 4:11
  • 5. [Proverbs 9:5]
  • 6. [John 15:14, 15]
  • 7. [Revelation 3:20]
  • 8. Song of Songs 4:9, 10, 12
  • 9. See Song of Songs 1:15
  • 10. See Song of Songs 2:14
  • 11. Song of Songs 6:9; [Song of Songs 4:7]
  • 12. ver. 11
  • 13. [Luke 11:7]
  • 14. See Genesis 18:4
  • 15. ver. 13
  • 16. [ver. 2]
  • 17. Song of Songs 3:1
  • 18. [Proverbs 1:28]
  • 19. Song of Songs 3:3
  • 20. See Song of Songs 2:7
  • 21. See Song of Songs 1:5
  • 22. Song of Songs 2:5
  • 23. Song of Songs 1:8; Song of Songs 6:1
  • 24. [See ver. 8 above]
  • 25. [1 Samuel 16:12]
  • 26. [Psalms 45:2]
  • 27. ver. 2
  • 28. Song of Songs 1:15; Song of Songs 4:1
  • 29. [Song of Songs 1:10]
  • 30. Song of Songs 6:2
  • 31. [Song of Songs 2:1]
  • 32. [See ver. 5 above]
  • 33. Exodus 28:20; Exodus 39:13; Ezekiel 1:16
  • 34. Exodus 24:10; Ezekiel 1:26; Ezekiel 10:1
  • 35. See 1 Kings 4:33
  • 36. [Song of Songs 7:9]
  • 37. [See ver. 8 above]

Footnotes 4

  • [a]. The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  • [b]. The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
  • [c]. Hebrew lapis lazuli
  • [d]. Hebrew palate

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO SONG OF SOLOMON 5

This chapter begins with Christ's answer to the church's request; in which he informs her, that he was come into his garden, as she desired, and gives an account of what he had done there; and kindly invites his dear friends to feast with him there, So 5:1; Then she relates her case and circumstances, which followed upon this, her sleepy frame, and ungrateful carriage to her beloved; which he resenting, withdrew from her, and this gave her sensible pain, So 5:2-6; what treatment she met with from the watchmen; her charge to the daughters of Jerusalem; and the questions they asked about her beloved, So 5:7-9; which put her upon giving a large description of him, by each of his parts, head, hair So 5:10-15; And the chapter is concluded with a general commendation of him and his loveliness, and a claim of interest in So 5:16.

Song of Solomon 5 Commentaries

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.