Ezekiel 4:9-17

Defiled Bread

9 "But as for you, take wheat, barley, beans, lentils, millet and 1spelt, put them in one vessel and make them into bread for yourself; you shall eat it according to the number of the days that you lie on your side, three hundred and ninety days.
10 "Your food which you eat shall be 2twenty shekels a day by weight; you shall eat it from time to time.
11 "The water you drink shall be the sixth part of a hin by measure; you shall drink it from time to time.
12 "You shall eat it as a barley cake, having baked it in their sight over human 3dung *."
13 Then the LORD said, "Thus will the sons of Israel eat their bread 4unclean among the nations where * I will banish them."
14 But I said, "5Ah, Lord GOD! Behold, I have 6never been defiled; for from my youth until now I have never eaten what 7died of itself or was torn by beasts, nor has any 8unclean meat ever entered my mouth."
15 Then He said to me, "See, I will give you cow's dung in place of human dung over which you will prepare your bread."
16 Moreover, He said to me, "Son of man, behold, I am going to 9break the staff of bread in Jerusalem, and they will eat bread by 10weight and with anxiety, and drink water by 11measure and in horror,
17 because bread and water will be scarce; and they will be appalled with one another and 12waste away in their iniquity.

Ezekiel 4:9-17 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 4

This chapter contains a prophecy of the siege of Jerusalem, and of the famine that attended it. The siege is described by a portrait of the city of Jerusalem on a tile, laid before the prophet, Eze 4:1; by each of the actions, representing a siege of it, as building a fort, casting a mount, and setting a camp and battering rams against it, and an iron pan for a wall, between the prophet, the besieger, and the city, Eze 4:2,3; by his gesture, lying first on his left side for the space of three hundred ninety days, and then on his right side for the space of forty days, pointing at the time when the city should be taken, Eze 4:4-6; and by setting his face to the siege, and uncovering his arm, and prophesying, Eze 4:7; and by bands being laid on him, so that he could not turn from one side to the other, till the siege was ended, Eze 4:8; the famine is signified by bread the prophet was to make of various sorts of grain and seeds, baked with men's dung, and eaten by weight, with water drank by measure, which is applied unto the people; it is suggested that this would be fulfilled by the children of Israel's eating defiled bread among the Gentiles, Eze 4:9-13; but upon the prophet's concern about eating anything forbidden by the law, which he had never done, cow's dung is allowed instead of men's, to prepare the bread with, Eze 4:14,15; and the chapter is concluded with a resolution to bring a severe famine on them, to their great astonishment, and with which they should be consumed for their iniquity, Eze 4:16,17.

Cross References 12

  • 1. Exodus 9:32; Isaiah 28:25
  • 2. Ezekiel 45:12
  • 3. Isaiah 36:12
  • 4. Daniel 1:8; Hosea 9:3
  • 5. Jeremiah 1:6; Ezekiel 9:8; Ezekiel 20:49
  • 6. Acts 10:14
  • 7. Leviticus 17:15; Leviticus 22:8; Ezekiel 44:31
  • 8. Deuteronomy 14:3; Isaiah 65:4; Isaiah 66:17
  • 9. Leviticus 26:26; Isaiah 3:1; Ezekiel 5:16; Ezekiel 14:13
  • 10. Ezekiel 4:10, 11; Ezekiel 12:19
  • 11. Lamentations 5:4; Ezekiel 12:18, 19
  • 12. Leviticus 26:39; Ezekiel 24:23; Ezekiel 33:10

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Heb "YHWH," usually rendered LORD
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