Psalms 81

God's Goodness and Israel's Waywardness.

1 1Sing for joy to God our 2strength; Shout 3joyfully to the 4God of Jacob.
2 Raise a song, strike 5the timbrel, The sweet sounding 6lyre with the 7harp.
3 Blow the trumpet at the 8new moon, At the full moon, on our 9feast day.
4 For it is a statute for Israel, An ordinance of the God of Jacob.
5 He established it for a testimony in Joseph When he 10went throughout the land of Egypt. I heard a 11language that I did not know:
6 "I 12relieved his shoulder of the burden, His hands were freed from the basket.
7 "You 13called in trouble and I rescued you; I 14answered you in the hiding place of thunder; I proved you at the 15waters of Meribah. Selah.
8 "16Hear, O My people, and I will admonish you; O Israel, if you 17would listen to Me!
9 "Let there be no 18strange god among you; Nor shall you worship any foreign god.
10 "19I, the LORD, am your God, Who brought you up from the land of Egypt; 20Open your mouth wide and I will 21fill it.
11 "But My people 22did not listen to My voice, And Israel did not obey Me.
12 "So I 23gave them over to the stubbornness of their heart, To walk in their own devices.
13 "Oh that My people 24would listen to Me, That Israel would 25walk in My ways!
14 "I would quickly 26subdue their enemies And 27turn My hand against their adversaries.
15 "28Those who hate the LORD would 29pretend obedience to Him, And their time of punishment would be forever.
16 "But I would feed you with the 30finest of the wheat, And with 31honey from the rock I would satisfy you."

Psalms 81 Commentary

Chapter 81

God is praised for what he has done for his people. (1-7) Their obligations to him. (8-16)

Verses 1-7 All the worship we can render to the Lord is beneath his excellences, and our obligations to him, especially in our redemption from sin and wrath. What God had done on Israel's behalf, was kept in remembrance by public solemnities. To make a deliverance appear more gracious, more glorious, it is good to observe all that makes the trouble we are delivered from appear more grievous. We ought never to forget the base and ruinous drudgery to which Satan, our oppressor, brought us. But when, in distress of conscience, we are led to cry for deliverance, the Lord answers our prayers, and sets us at liberty. Convictions of sin, and trials by affliction, prove his regard to his people. If the Jews, on their solemn feast-days, were thus to call to mind their redemption out of Egypt, much more ought we, on the Christian sabbath, to call to mind a more glorious redemption, wrought out for us by our Lord Jesus Christ, from worse bondage.

Verses 8-16 We cannot look for too little from the creature, nor too much from the Creator. We may have enough from God, if we pray for it in faith. All the wickedness of the world is owing to man's wilfulness. People are not religious, because they will not be so. God is not the Author of their sin, he leaves them to the lusts of their own hearts, and the counsels of their own heads; if they do not well, the blame must be upon themselves. The Lord is unwilling that any should perish. What enemies sinners are to themselves! It is sin that makes our troubles long, and our salvation slow. Upon the same conditions of faith and obedience, do Christians hold those spiritual and eternal good things, which the pleasant fields and fertile hills of Canaan showed forth. Christ is the Bread of life; he is the Rock of salvation, and his promises are as honey to pious minds. But those who reject him as their Lord and Master, must also lose him as their Saviour and their reward.

Cross References 31

  • 1. Psalms 51:14; Psalms 59:16; Psalms 95:1
  • 2. Psalms 46:1
  • 3. Psalms 66:1; Psalms 95:2; Psalms 98:4
  • 4. Psalms 84:8
  • 5. Exodus 15:20; Psalms 149:3
  • 6. Psalms 92:3; Psalms 98:5; Psalms 147:7
  • 7. Psalms 108:2; Psalms 144:9
  • 8. Numbers 10:10
  • 9. Leviticus 23:24
  • 10. Exodus 11:4
  • 11. Deuteronomy 28:49; Psalms 114:1; Jeremiah 5:15
  • 12. Isaiah 9:4; Isaiah 10:27
  • 13. Exodus 2:23; Exodus 14:10; Psalms 50:15
  • 14. Exodus 19:19; Exodus 20:18
  • 15. Exodus 17:6, 7; Numbers 20:13; Psalms 95:8
  • 16. Psalms 50:7
  • 17. Psalms 95:7
  • 18. Exodus 20:3; Deuteronomy 5:7; Deuteronomy 32:12; Psalms 44:20; Isaiah 43:12
  • 19. Exodus 20:2; Deuteronomy 5:6
  • 20. Job 29:23
  • 21. Psalms 37:4; Psalms 78:25; Psalms 107:9
  • 22. Deuteronomy 32:15; Psalms 106:25
  • 23. Job 8:4; Acts 7:42; Romans 1:24, 26
  • 24. Deuteronomy 5:29; Psalms 81:8; Isaiah 48:18
  • 25. Psalms 128:1; Isaiah 42:24; Jeremiah 7:23
  • 26. Psalms 18:47; Psalms 47:3
  • 27. Amos 1:8
  • 28. Romans 1:30
  • 29. Psalms 18:44; Psalms 66:3
  • 30. Deuteronomy 32:14; Psalms 147:14
  • 31. Deuteronomy 32:13

Footnotes 9

Chapter Summary

To the chief Musician upon Gittith, A [Psalm] of Asaph. Of "gittith," See Gill on "Ps 8:1." The Targum renders it, "upon the harp which came from Gath;" and so Jarchi says it was a musical instrument that came from Gath. The Septuagint, and the versions which follow that, render it, "for the winepresses." This psalm, according to Kimchi, is said concerning the going out of the children of Israel from Egypt; and was composed in order to be sung at their new moons and solemn feasts, which were typical of Gospel things in Gospel times; see Colossians 2:16 and so the Syriac version, "a psalm of Asaph, when David by him prepared himself for the solemnities."

Psalms 81 Commentaries

New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, California.  All rights reserved.