Deuteronomium 1:15-25

15 Zo nam ik de hoofden uwer stammen, wijze en ervarene mannen, en stelde hen tot hoofden over u, oversten van duizenden, en oversten van honderden, en oversten van vijftigen, en oversten van tienen, en ambtlieden voor uw stammen.

16 En ik gebood uw rechters ter zelfder tijd, zeggende: Hoort de verschillen tussen uw broederen, en richt recht tussen den man en tussen zijn broeder, en tussen deszelfs vreemdeling.

17 Gij zult het aangezicht in het gericht niet kennen; gij zult den kleine, zowel als den grote, horen; gij zult niet vrezen voor iemands aangezicht; want het gericht is Godes; doch de zaak, die voor u te zwaar zal zijn, zult gij tot mij doen komen, en ik zal ze horen.

18 Alzo gebood ik u te dier tijd alle zaken, die gij zoudt doen.

19 Toen vertogen wij van Horeb, en doorwandelden die gans grote en vreselijke woestijn, die gij gezien hebt, op den weg van het gebergte der Amorieten, gelijk de HEERE, onze God, ons geboden had; en wij kwamen tot Kades-Barnea.

20 Toen zeide ik tot ulieden: Gij zijt gekomen tot het gebergte der Amorieten, dat de HEERE, onze God, ons geven zal.

21 Ziet, de HEERE, uw God, heeft dat land gegeven voor uw aangezicht; trekt op, bezit het erfelijk, gelijk als de HEERE, uwer vaderen God, tot u gesproken heeft; vreest niet, en ontzet u niet.

22 Toen naderdet gij allen tot mij, en zeidet: Laat ons mannen voor ons aangezicht heenzenden, die ons het land uitspeuren, en ons bescheid wederbrengen, wat weg wij daarin optrekken zullen, en tot wat steden wij komen zullen.

23 Deze zaak nu was goed in mijn ogen; zo nam ik uit u twaalf mannen, van elken stam een man.

24 Die keerden zich, en togen op naar het gebergte, en kwamen tot het dal Eskol, en verspiedden datzelve.

25 En zij namen van de vrucht des lands in hun hand, en brachten ze tot ons af, en zeiden ons bescheid weder, en zeiden: Het land, dat de HEERE, onze God, ons geven zal, is goed.

Deuteronomium 1:15-25 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY

This book is sometimes called "Elleh hadebarim", from the words with which it begins; and sometimes by the Jews "Mishneh Torah", the repetition of the law; and so in the Syriac version, with which agrees the Arabic title of it; and when the Greeks, and we after them, call it "Deuteronomy", it is not to be understood of a second, a new, or another law, but of the law formerly delivered, but now repeated, and also more largely explained; to which are likewise added several particular laws, instructions, and directions; all which were necessary, on account of the people of Israel, who were now a new generation, that either were not born, or not at an age to hear and understand the law when given on Mount Sinai; the men that heard it there being all dead, excepting a very few; and these people were also now about to enter into the land of Canaan, which they were to enjoy as long as they kept the law of God, and no longer, and therefore it was proper they should be reminded of it; and besides, Moses was now about to leave them, and having an hearty desire after their welfare, spends the little time he had to be with them, by inculcating into them and impressing on them the laws of God, and in opening and explaining them to them, and enforcing them on them, which were to be the rule of their obedience, and on which their civil happiness depended. And sometimes the Jews call this book "the book of reproofs", because there are in it several sharp reproofs of the people of Israel for their rebellion and disobedience; and so the Targums of Jonathan and Jerusalem begin it by calling it the words of reproof which Moses spake That this book was written by Moses there can be no doubt, from De 1:1, 31:4,9,24, only the eight last verses, which give an account of his death, and of his character, were wrote by another hand, equally inspired by God, as either Eleazar the priest, as some, or Samuel the prophet, as others; or, as it is the more commonly received opinion of the Jews, Ezra; though it is highly probable they were wrote by Joshua his successor. This book was written and delivered by Moses, at certain times in the last month of his life, and towards the close of the fortieth year of the children of Israel's coming out of Egypt. And that it is of divine authority need not be questioned, when the several quotations out of it are observed, as made by the apostles of Christ, in Ac 3:22, Ro 12:19 Heb 10:30, Ga 3:10 out of \De 18:15 32:35,36 27:26\ and by our Lord himself, Mt 18:16 from De 19:15. Yea, it is remarkable, that all the passages of Scripture produced by Christ, to repel the temptations of Satan, are all taken out of this book, Mt 4:7,10 compared with De 8:3, 6:10,13, and the voice from heaven, directing the apostles to hearken to him, refers to a prophecy of him in De 18:15.

\\INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 1\\

The time and place when the subject matter of this book was delivered to the Israelites are observed by way of preface, De 1:1-5, and it begins with reminding them of an order to them to depart from Mount Horeb, and pass on to the land of Canaan, which the Lord had given them, De 1:6-8, and with observing the very great increase of their number, which made it necessary for Moses to appoint persons under him to be rulers over them, whom he instructed in the duty of their office, De 1:9-18, and he goes on to observe, that when they were come to the mountain of the Amorites, they were bid to go up and possess the land; but, instead of that, they desired men might be sent to search the land first, which was granted, De 1:19-23, and though these men upon their return brought of the fruits of the land, and a good report of it, particularly two of them; yet being discouraged by the report of the rest, they murmured, distrusted, and were afraid to enter, though encouraged by Moses, De 1:24-33, which caused the Lord to be angry with them, and upon it threatened them that they should die in the wilderness, and only two of them should ever see and enjoy the land, and therefore were bid to turn and take their journey in the wilderness, De 1:34-40, but being convinced of their evil, they proposed to go up the hill, and enter the land, which they attempted against the commandment of the Lord, but being repulsed by the Amorites, they fled with great loss, to their great grief, and abode in Kadesh many days, De 1:41-46.